共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 859 毫秒
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针对莫尔条纹测量扭转变形方案,分析了双光栅在光学系统存在焦距误差时对扭转角测量精度的影响。通过在传统的莫尔条纹测量扭转角理论公式的基础上引入焦距对于光栅像的缩放效应,推导出含有焦距因子的扭转角测量模型。由模型可知,随着光学系统焦距差异的增大,对应的扭转角也会随之发生较大变化。特别当光栅夹角在小角度范围(1°~3°)内变化时尤为明显,最终影响到扭转变形的测量精度。在设计的实验中,利用2个已知焦距的光学系统,通过采集莫尔条纹图像进行扭转角精度分析,验证了该文提出的理论。 相似文献
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利用莫尔条纹测量物体三维形貌新方法研究 总被引:8,自引:7,他引:1
提出了以计算机控制光栅产生莫尔条纹来测量物体三维形貌的新方法.利用计算机控制空间光调制器(Space Light Modulator,SLM)产生可控制幅度及位相的理想光栅,将平行光波投影到待测物体上,其反射光通过参考光栅形成莫尔条纹,利用CCD接收并进行数字图像处理,恢复出待测物体的三维形貌.对此方法进行了理论分析,推导了变形莫尔条纹与待测物形貌变化的关系式.利用MATLAB对此关系式进行仿真计算,其准确度可达0.011 μm. 相似文献
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介绍一种阴影莫尔条纹偏折术。利用光栅自成象面的倾斜引起莫尔条纹方向变化来测量反射表面的角位移。 相似文献
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自由立体显示器中锯齿状交错狭缝光栅的设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
光栅式自由立体显示由于易存在莫尔条纹和串扰的问题而影响其显示效果.利用斜光栅可减轻莫尔条纹但增加了视点间的串扰.本文提出一种减轻莫尔条纹的光栅设计方法,同时对可视区域影响较小.设计中对光栅进行分段,并将相邻两段狭缝错开一定距离.该方法能减小通过同一狭缝看到两相邻子像素之间的黑条的比例,获得较宽且较淡的莫尔条纹,从而减轻了视觉干扰.仿真结果表明该光栅相比传统垂直光栅,莫尔条纹亮度下降了108.1%,而可视区域仅减小32.8%,具有较高的实用价值. 相似文献
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This paper presents a new optical interferometric system, MMI-T/G, composed of a modified four-beam moire interferometer and a Twyman/Green interferometer. The MMI-T/G system can measure threedimensional displacement fringe patterns with a single loading on the specimen, and the in-plane and out-of-plane displacement fields can be measured independently and defined clearly. The optical setup has the advantages of structural novelty, flexibility, and high fringe contrast. Moreover, the in-plane displacement sensitivity is twice of that of the normal moire interferometer. The measuring techniques to obtain the fringe patterns and displacement fields using the MMI-T/G system axe described. The experimental results of thermal displacement of an electronic device are shown. 相似文献
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This article describes a novel fringe analysis technique using stair-shaped virtual grating demodulation algorithm for extracting the phase information from a single fringe pattern. In contrast to the Fourier transform technique and quadrature multiplicative moire method, the new method processes a fringe pattern in the integer signal domain instead of the frequency domain and real-signal domain. The spatial carrier of fringe image is not limited to any particular frequency as long as it fulfills the sampling theorem. The errors analysis of this technique is conducted by computer simulation and experiments. 相似文献
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WANG Ming 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1995,4(6):521-529
AutomaticAnalysisofthePhaseObjectUsingProjectionMoireDeflectometry¥WANGMing(BasicDepartment,NanchangUniversity,Nanchang330029... 相似文献
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A new 3D shape measurement method based on non-integral twin-frequency grating projection is proposed. In this paper, the projected composite grating is composed of two sinusoidal gratings, and the quotient of whose frequencies is not an integer. By using appropriate phase-shifting algorithms, two wrapped phases can be obtained from sixteen frames of the distorted grating patterns. In aid of appropriate phase unwrapping method, the unwrapped phase of high frequency fringe is obtained only from the relation of the two wrapped phases by a pixel-to-pixel phase unwrapping technique. Therefore the unwrapped phase of high frequency fringe pattern is independent of the low frequency fringe pattern, different from traditional integral twin-frequency grating projection methods in which the phase unwrapping error of low frequency fringe pattern may be propagated onto the unwrapped phase of high frequency fringe pattern. The new theory proves that the proposed method is applicable to measure discontinuous object, and has considerable measurement accuracy. 相似文献
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Nobuyuki Shigei Toshiro Matsumoto Nobuaki Teshima Akira Asano Shunsuke Yokozeki 《Optical Review》1994,1(2):273-275
It is reported that the first partial derivative of the phase distribution for a transparent object can be measured automatically by a personal computer with an image processor. The moire pattern is formed by superimposing the Fourier image distorted by the transparent object on the master grating. But if only the moire patterns are observed, it is not shown if the fringe order numbers increase or decrease. The fringe scanning method is presented to overcome the fringe order numbers. The four-step method is used to calculate the first partial derivative. By a simple experiment, the first partial derivative can be shown in the three dimensional graphics. 相似文献