密集波分复用条件下的光轨网络串扰分析与仿真

光轨网络是一种能够利用成熟的光学器件实现带宽灵活分配和信息交换的新型网络.串扰是限制光轨网络的物理层性能及其扩展性的重要因素.本文讨论了典型的光轨网络节点中异频串扰和同频串扰的产生原因,理论分析了两者对光轨网络的物理层传输性能的影响.给出了3种串扰性能的评价方法.以密集波分复用技术为应用背景,分别搭建了器件隔离度为20dB和30dB的、具有3个节点5个波长且单波长速率为2.5Gbps的光轨网络,仿真了串扰在光轨网络中的传播过程,并计算了光轨网络的误码率、功率代价和相对串扰.理论分析和仿真结果表明:光滤波器、解复用器和复用器是光轨网络中串扰产生的关键器件,且提高器件的隔离度等性能对于提高光轨网络的传输性能会有较显著的效果;在密集波分复用条件下,串扰对单波长速率为2.5Gbps的光轨网络的误码率和功率代价具有显著的影响,从而限制了光轨网络实际可用的节点数目.     

WDM光网络串扰特性分析与实验研究

提出了WDM光网络系统串扰分析统一的数学模型,分析比较了WDM光网络系统各种串扰的起源与特征,实验研究了不同的非相干串扰代价下,WDM光网络系统的功率代价.对应1dB功率代价下,得出WDM光网络系统对应非相干串扰代价容限小于-20dB的结果.     

串扰对密集波分复用网络扩展性的影响

串扰是限制密集波分复用网络扩展的一个重要因素。理论分析了三种典型光交叉连接中的串扰。结果表明基于扩展贝奈斯光交换结构的光交叉连接可以完全消除低于二阶的各类串扰,同时,若将可调谐的窄带滤波器引入到结构2中可以消除低于三阶的各类串扰。用数值模拟的方法分析了带内串扰对强度调制直接检测网络扩展性的影响。结果表明,基于扩展贝奈斯光交换结构的光交叉连接对器件串扰系数的要求得到了很大的放宽,用它来组建的密集波分复用网络具有很好的扩展性。串扰多是由构成光交换节点中各种器件的非理想性造成的,通过分析得出器件中产生的串扰可以从系统中得到很好的解决。     

多波长光交叉连接节点中的串扰研究

密集波分复用技术(DWDM)在提供传输能力的同时,还具有无可比拟的联网优势.光交叉连接(OXC)是其中的关键技术.由于OXC可对光波长进行全光的交叉连接,极大的提高了系统的容量.但由于在光链路上没有电的再生,使得噪音在光信道上积累起来,尤其是引入无法消除的同频串扰对系统造成了严重的影响.本文从全光通信网络(AON)的几种节点结构出发,讨论了信道的串扰机制,并对如何优化OXC节点结构进行了研究.     

波分复用全光网中不同调制方式的带内串扰代价比较

报道了采用直接调制和外调制激光源２．５Ｇｂ／ｓ光纤通信系统的带内串扰功率代价实验比较,结果与理论分析非常吻合,在相同串扰水平情况下,直接调制的功能代价小于外调制的功率代价。     

级联光交叉连接和光分插复用系统串扰研究

分析了光网络节点串扰产生的原因以及级联光交叉连接(OXC)和光分插复用(OADM)系统的串扰,对级联系统进行模拟,计算并分析了光开关隔离度、上路信号的功率差对系统误码率的影响,得出了光开关隔离度是产生串扰的主要原因、在光开关前进行功率均衡有利于提高系统误码性能等结论.     

基于密集波分复用技术的Bragg光栅水听器

论述了用Bragg光栅制作水听器的原理和意义,利用光纤通信的密集波分技术,实现声压信号动态解调.采用压力增敏材料对Bragg光栅封装来增加其响应灵敏度,为避免温度变化引起光栅交叉敏感,在室温23±1℃条件下进行试验,给出实验结果.实验表明:基元水听器的频率响应平坦度好,信号输出稳定.同时采用密集波分技术动态解调声信号方案是可行的.     

微机械FP腔可调谐滤波器在WDM系统中的串扰分析

介绍了一种以FP谐振腔为基础,用于波分复用系统的MOEMS器件-电控可调谐FP光滤波器.器件采用微电子机械加工技术研制.研究了FP型解复用器在密集波分复用系统中引入的信道间串扰对系统的影响,并分别讨论了激光器线宽、滤波器带宽、信道间距对串扰的影响.在信道间隔为100GHz,激光器线宽为5GHz,串扰可达到-21dB左右.     

体全息存储分维复用串扰噪声分析

基于耦合波理论并引入波矢簇的概念 ,对体全息存储分维复用的串扰噪声进行了分析。在改变参考光俯仰及偏转角度条件下对全息图的读出图像进行了模拟计算 ,给出了实验结果 ,计算得到了二维串扰强度分布。理论及实验证明 ,在改变读出参考光俯仰角的情况下 ,谱面全息图呈现水平带状读出 ,并且带状图样随偏转角改变而上下移动     

混沌光通信与OC-48光纤通信的波分复用

数值证实并分析了混沌激光通信与现行光通信的波分复用传输,对于100 GHz的信道间隔,混沌激光通信系统实现了传输速率为1 Gbit/s数字信号的保密传输,现行光通信系统实现了传输速率为2.5 Gbit/s数字信号的传输.研究表明,当现行光通信中脉冲光信号的峰值功率不超过17 dBm时,混沌激光通信可在传输距离80 km内实现并行传输.此外,当现行光通信中脉冲光信号的峰值功率为7 dBm时,系统接收到的信号质量受混沌激光通信的干扰很小,当光纤传输距离从80 km增加到160 km时,对应的眼图开启度从82% 关键词： 混沌光通信 混沌同步 波分复用 信道串扰     

采用密集波分复用技术的光纤水听器阵列研究

利用密集波分复用和时分多路复用技术相结合的大规模阵列结构,以Mach-Zehnder干涉型光纤水听器为例,分析了采用相位产生载波技术的频分多路复用,提出了密集波分复用技术在干涉型光纤水听器阵列应用的新方法,给出了复用体系结构,并分析了其在工程上可行性.     

Simulation Results for DWDM Systems with Ultra-High Capacity

We present stimulation results for DWDM systems with an ultra-high capacity up to 1.28 Tbit/s and spectral efficiency approaching 0.4 bit/s/Hz. The impact of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on parameters such as channel spacing, length of fiber, dispersion, and number of channels has been investigated and the results obtained have been explained on the basis of fiber nonlinear effects. It has been shown that with an increase in channel spacing, the SNR increases to the maximum optimum value and then decreases to a steady value. With an increase in number of channels, the SNR decreases for small wavelength spacing. For large wavelength spacing, it becomes independent of the number of channels. Keeping channel spacing constant, the SNR decreases with an increase in the length of the fiber. The SNR also improves with a small increase in dispersion of the fiber. Further, it is observed that, with increase in length over dispersion-shifted fiber, the received power decreases and the bit error rate increases.     

Simulation Results for DWDM Systems with Ultra-High Capacity

We present stimulation results for DWDM systems with an ultra-high capacity up to 1.28 Tbit/s and spectral efficiency approaching 0.4 bit/s/Hz. The impact of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on parameters such as channel spacing, length of fiber, dispersion, and number of channels has been investigated and the results obtained have been explained on the basis of fiber nonlinear effects. It has been shown that with an increase in channel spacing, the SNR increases to the maximum optimum value and then decreases to a steady value. With an increase in number of channels, the SNR decreases for small wavelength spacing. For large wavelength spacing, it becomes independent of the number of channels. Keeping channel spacing constant, the SNR decreases with an increase in the length of the fiber. The SNR also improves with a small increase in dispersion of the fiber. Further, it is observed that, with increase in length over dispersion-shifted fiber, the received power decreases and the bit error rate increases.     

基于Kerr效应的微环谐振腔延时器件

对基于光学Kerr效应的微环谐振腔延时器件进行了研究.采用耦合模式理论计算了波导与微环谐振腔间的耦合系数,给出了所研究器件的材料及各层组分,提出不同阶数微环的情况下延时数值的控制方法.结果表明:微环谐振腔半径为300μm,波导截面尺寸为450×1 000nm2,在小于±5ps抖动的条件下,每个通道达到超过130ps的延时数值,同时延时带宽达20GHz,自由光谱范围达50GHz,工作波段在1 550nm附近,满足密集波分复用系统的要求.整个结构全光控制,且能耗不超过0.8dBm,响应速度达到ps量级,体积不超过3mm3,便于集成,满足多信道光学延时的要求,为全光通信网络中延时线的研究提供了参考.     

RWA方法对WDM网络P圈优化性能的影响

研究不同的路由和波长分配（RWA）方法对无波长变换WDM网络P圈优化性能的影响.提出了用负载均衡的方法对各波长层的工作容量进行均衡,以降低网络总容量.分别研究了动态分层通用RWA（DL-GRWA）、最短路径RWA（SP-RWA）、动态分层负载均衡（DL-LB）、最短路径负载均衡（SP-LB）、固定波长负载均衡（FW-LB）5种方法对网络总容量的影响.仿真发现,无论何种RWA方法,随着圈最大跳数限制的变大,网络总容量都逐渐降低,其中SP-LB方法所需要的网络总容量最小.     

Parametric analysis of four wave mixing in DWDM systems

The developments made over the years in WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing), on one side, produced compensation of increasing traffic and channel capacity, but on other side, pertinently caused WDM systems to undergo different linear and non-linear effects thereby degrading the performance as such. To overcome linear effects is relatively convenient and manageable, however, the non-linear effects including four wave mixing (FWM) is not only difficult to eliminate but also highly incompatible from system point of view. In this research, valid parameters which lead to generation and enhancement of FWM, are discussed, simulated and based on exhaustive sets of obtained results, a detailed analysis has been carried out to reduce the FWM. The simulated results obtained by exploiting nine important parameters using Optisys simulator, divulge very incisive information for the removal of nonlinear effects in WDM. The authors are reasonably confident to extend their results as a contribution in the subject area.     

Enhancement of Node-Induced Crosstalk by Nonlinear Effects in Nonzero Dispersion-Shifted Fiber Rings with Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers

Wavelength division multiplexed metropolitan networks have been attracting increasing attention in the networking research community. We discuss an issue that is pertinent to node design and transmission systems in these networks. The problem of node-induced crosstalk and its interaction with fiber nonlinearities is investigated. In this respect, we consider transmission systems that are based on nonzero dispersion-shifted fiber rings with simple optical add/drop multiplexing nodes. The system power penalty due to the crosstalk/nonlinear interaction phenomenon is calculated for several cases. Dependence of this penalty on the frequency difference between signal and crosstalk carriers, input-signal power, and extinction ratio is investigated. It is shown that the design of regional and metropolitan networks or links with physical spans in excess of 200 km has to take this crosstalk/nonlinear interaction phenomenon into consideration.     

抽运光谱宽度对喇曼光纤放大器的影响

采用受激喇曼散射（SRS）耦合波理论分析了抽运光谱宽度对喇曼光纤放大器的影响, 指出当采用宽光谱作抽运光时会降低抽运效率. 同时, 文中还给出了抽运光谱宽度、抽运光功率和抽运效率间的变化规律曲线, 得出当传输光纤的有效截面积越小、喇曼增益系数越大、抽运光的入纤功率和光谱线宽度越大时, 光谱抽运效率越小的结论.