共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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当两束激光以Λ-构型作用于三能级原子系统并满足双光子共振条件时,探测激光场吸收谱呈现电磁诱导透明(EIT)特征.若再加一个微波控制场作用于该三能级系统的两个低能级跃迁之间,会导致探测吸收特性明显变化,EIT窗口将发生劈裂.通过求解相应的密度矩阵方程,揭示了外加微波场作用下EIT窗口的变化规律,并给出了相应的缀饰态解释.研究结果表明,在适当的条件下, 电磁诱导透明呈现三重结构,而EIT窗口的频率位置取决于微波控制场的拉比频率及频率失谐量.因此通过改变微波控制场的参数可以实现多EIT窗口的频率调谐.
关键词:
电磁诱导透明
量子相干
频率调谐
多窗口EIT 相似文献
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运用密度矩阵理论,研究了在外加相干耦合场作用下∧型四能级系统的吸收和色散特性。数值模拟表明:通过调节外加相干场的拉比频率强度,该系统可以单重、双重电磁诱导光透明现象,并在缀饰态表象中给出了定性解释。在双重电磁诱导透明现象中,透明窗的位置和吸收峰值可以通过调节外加相干场的失谐量来进行控制,而且透明点的位置可以连续变化。每个透明窗口在吸收最低时都伴随着高折射率,因此可以在此介质中实现超光速传播。 相似文献
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在Y型四能级原子系统中理论分析了外加相干控制场的强度变化对电磁感应透明和Kerr非线性效应的影响.结果发现:当外加的耦合场和抽运场的强度从相等变得不相等时,原子系统对探测场的吸收曲线从一个透明窗口逐渐变成了具有两个透明点的增益区间,透明点的位置、增益值的大小以及增益区间的宽度都与变化着的外场的拉比频率密切相关;当两个外场强度较弱并且相对强度减小时,Kerr非线性效应有所增强但同时伴随有吸收;而当两个外场的强度较强并且相对强度增大时,Kerr非线性的峰值也随之增大并且逐渐与透明点对应,即获得了无吸收巨Kerr非线性效应.研究还发现,抽运场的强度变化对Kerr非线性增强的影响作用较耦合场要大. 相似文献
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利用半经典理论,研究了在相干外场驱动下的倒三脚架型原子系统的吸收性质.数值计算结果表明:通过调节相干场的Rabi频率,该系统可以呈现出三重、双重、单重电磁感应透明;在三重电磁感应透明中,透明窗的位置可以通过调节相干场的失谐量来进行控制,而且透明点的位置可连续地变化,即在一定范围内存在一系列连续频率的探测光无吸收地通过介质.最后,在缀饰态表象中对上述现象给出了解释. 相似文献
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We propose a scheme which can generate group velocity matching bright and/or dark solitons in a four-level tripod configuration atomic system via double-dark resonances. It is shown that the linear absorption properties can be controlled by the controlling fields. For the nonlinear case, the optical soliton can form in the first and second electromagnetically induced transparency windows and their group velocities can be matched under the condition of equal half Rabi frequencies of the two controlling fields. We also show that adjusting the amplitude and group velocity of the soliton as well as the bright and dark solitons conversion can be realized. 相似文献
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Xun-Wei Xu 《Optics Communications》2010,283(6):1032-1745
The absorption-dispersion spectra of a six-level atom embedded in double-band photonic crystals are investigated. It is shown that if there is no defect mode in the photonic band gap, there are three types of transparency windows appear in the absorption-dispersion spectra. If a defect mode is introduced into the photonic band gap, we found some additional transparency windows in the absorption-dispersion spectra. One type of them appears as long as the defect mode exists, but the others appear only when the quantum interference occurs. The transparency windows can be changed by varying the parameters of the defect mode. 相似文献
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ZHANG Liying LIU Zhengdong & CHEN Jun Institute of Modern Physics Nanchang University Nanchang China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2005,48(5):593-599
Quantum interference and atomic coherence have led to the observation of many striking phenomena in the multilevel atoms. The notable examples include electromag-netically induced transparency (EIT)[1], coherent population trapping (CPT)[2], lasing without inversion[3], spontaneous emission spectrum[4], etc. Recently, it was found that one could obtain the enhancement of Kerr nonlinearities by electromagnetically induced transparency and cold atom technology, such as the scheme of a giant K… 相似文献
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在Λ型三能级系统的基础上引入两个共振射频场, 通过详细讨论系统的探测吸收特性随两个射频场Rabi频率取不同值时的变化规律, 得出电磁诱导透明(EIT)的分裂规律以及EIT上出现增益现象的产生条件.研究结果表明: 两个射频场对系统所起的控制作用不同, 控制基态精细结构能级之间跃迁的射频场对EIT的分裂起作用, 而控制激发态精细结构能级之间跃迁的射频场不会导致EIT的分裂; 而且, 只有当控制基态精细结构能级之间跃迁的射频场的Rabi频率大于控制激发态精细结构能级之间跃迁的射频场的Rabi频率时, 才能产生EIT与增益相叠加的新特性.
关键词:
射频场
电磁诱导透明
增益
精细结构能级 相似文献
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We discuss the vacuum Rabi splitting (VRS) from multilevel atoms under electromagnetically induced transparency condition within the framework of linear absorption-dispersion theory. Sharp resonance features superimposed on usually occurring VRS doublet to three-peaked structure spectra are obtained here which can be engineered to have absorptive, dispersive, or dip like profiles according to the choice of system parameters such as radiative damping constants, atomic detunings and driving field strengths etc.Received: 23 June 2004, Published online: 24 August 2004PACS:
42.50.Pq Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers - 42.50.Ar Photon statistics and coherence theory 相似文献
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J. H. Li X. X. Yang 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(3):563-569
We theoretically investigate the features of two-photon absorption
in a five-level atomic system with interacting dark resonances. It
is found that two-photon absorption can be completely suppressed
at two different frequencies due to the application of two
coherent coupling fields and the atomic system exhibits double
electromagnetically induced transparency windows against
two-photon absorption. The position and width of the double
two-photon transparency windows can be controlled via properly
adjusting the frequency detuning and the intensities of the two
coupling fields. In addition, one enhanced narrow central line can
be observed in the two-photon absorption spectra, which may find
applications in high-precision spectroscopy. Form a physical point
of view, we explicitly explain these results in terms of quantum
interference induced by three different two-photon excitation
channels in the dressed-state picture. 相似文献