基于多层膜技术的硬X射线Laue透镜衍射效率的理论研究

采用耦合波理论分析了X射线在多层膜Laue透镜中的传播,选择Cu的Kα线作X射线光源,计算了多层膜Laue透镜的衍射效率.材料为WSi2/Si,最外层宽度为10 nm,深度为8 500 nm的多层膜Laue透镜,倾斜情况下外层区域局部光栅的衍射效率可达59%,理论上证明了多层膜Laue透镜是实现X射线聚焦的有效手段.     

多层膜劳厄透镜对8keV X射线的聚焦性能模拟研究

基于多层膜技术的劳厄(Laue)透镜能实现硬X射线纳米级聚焦,在X射线微纳分析领域具有重要的应用前景.基于衍射动力学理论,分析了X射线在多层膜劳厄透镜中的传播,计算了不同结构的多层膜劳厄透镜对8 keVX射线的聚焦性能.结果表明,最外层厚度为5 nm的倾斜多层膜劳厄透镜可获得5.7 nm的聚焦光斑和26%的平均衍射效率...     

软X射线多层膜光栅的衍射特性

用X射线运动学理论对软X射线多层膜光栅的衍射特性进行了研究。发现其衍射规律与多层膜的布拉格衍射和普通光栅衍射有本质的区别,可将衍射能量集中于某一衍射级上,同时它又保持了多层膜的高反射率和光栅的高分辨本领等优良特性。     

亚微米光栅周期的软X射线多层膜光栅的衍射效率研究

简要叙述软x射线多层膜位相光栅的理论设计、实验制备,详细给出了在北京同步辐射装置3B1束线上对多层膜位相光栅衍射效率的测试,以及对测试结果的分析,并与理论值进行了比较. 关键词：     

软X射线多层膜及多层膜光栅的研究进展

对目前的几种软Ｘ射线光学元件的性能作了简要的阐述和分析。综合介绍了多层膜作为软Ｘ射线光学元件的新进展。同时对多层膜光栅这种新型软Ｘ射线光学元件的原理、性能、制作工艺进行了详细的说明。     

软X射线光学和周期性多层膜

本文介绍了软Ｘ射线的基本性质，它们和可见光及Ｘ射线的性质有很大的差异．这些性质决定了软Ｘ射线光学元件的特殊性．过去发展的软Ｘ射线光学元件不够理想，影响了软Ｘ射线光学的发展．近十年来发展的由轻、重元素组成的周期性多层膜使局面大为改观．多层膜的结构研究有助于指明提高多层膜质量的方向．     

光电子学与光电子产业专题系列介绍：用于X射线光学的多层膜

用于Ｘ射线，特别是软Ｘ射线（波长范围约为３０－１ｎｍ）光学中的多层膜近十年来引起了人们的广泛重视，取得了许多重要进展．本文对这类多层膜的特点、制备和检测方法以及应用等作简要介绍．     

软X射线多层膜的应用及发展

文章主要介绍了近十年来软Ｘ射线多层反射发展现状以扩制备过程中的技术难点，介绍了软Ｘ射线多层膜在软Ｘ射线光学中的的些应用。     

基于严格耦合波理论的多层介质膜光栅衍射特性分析

基于严格耦合波理论建立了多层介质膜光栅的衍射机理模型,给出了TE波自准直条件下多层介质膜光栅衍射效率的表达式.以－1级衍射效率为评价函数,分析了表面浮雕结构分别为HfO₂和SiO₂材料的介质膜光栅获得衍射效率优于96%的结构参数.数值计算表明,顶层材料为HfO₂的介质膜光栅具有更宽的结构选择范围.最后分析了介质膜光栅的制备容差和允许的入射角度范围. 关键词： 衍射效率 多层介质膜光栅 严格耦合波理论     

Effect of the Mismatch of Layer Thicknesses on the Focusing of X Rays by Multilayer Laue Lens

JETP Letters - A numerical simulation has been performed to study the effect of the mismatch of layer thicknesses of multilayer Laue lenses (MLLs) on X-ray focusing. The spatial distributions of...     

整体X光透镜及其在X射线衍射技术中的应用

概述了整体Ｘ光透镜的物理性能及其在Ｘ射线衍射技术中的应用研究，介绍了所研制的新型衍射装置及其测量结果． The basic physical properties and applications in X ray diffraction technology for the monolithic capillary lens are described. The new designed diffraction facility and its measurment results are laso introduced.     

Multilayer Laue Lens: A Brief History and Current Status

X-rays are intrinsically capable of being used for the study of non-periodic objects with atomic resolution, with high penetration, in applied electromagnetic fields, and in fluids and gases. For direct imaging via nanofocused X-ray beams, reflective [1 K. Yamauchi, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 23(39), 394206 (2011).[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], refractive [2 C.G. Schroer, Applied Physics Letters 87(12), 124103–3 (2005).[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], and diffractive [3 K. Burkhard, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 23(8), 083002 (2011).[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 4 J. Kirz, C. Jacobsen, and M. Howells, Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 28(01), 33–130 (1995).[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] optics are used in various approaches for high-resolution imaging. Diffractive X-ray optics are endowed with the highest numerical aperture, in principle allowing focusing of X-rays to sub-nanometer dimensions. Lithographically produced Fresnel zone plates (FZP) find broad deployment around the globe, in both nanofocusing and full-field imaging approaches, and have, for many years, been workhorse optics in both synchrotron-based and laboratory-based X-ray imaging systems [4 J. Kirz, C. Jacobsen, and M. Howells, Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 28(01), 33–130 (1995).[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. A FZP consists of a series of radially symmetric rings, which are known as Fresnel zones, which alternate between transparent and opaque. Radiation traversing into the FZP diffracts around the opaque zones, which are placed in an arrangement where light constructively interferes at the focal plane.     

软X射线布拉格-菲涅耳多层膜一维聚焦镜的近似理论设计

从动力学原理出发对Ｘ射线布拉格－菲涅耳多层膜一维聚焦镜的近似设计理论作了推导，给出了近似方程并对近似理论作了误差分析。同时给出了作者编制的数值化计算机程序系统的设计框图及其设计结果，也给出了多层膜膜系设计结果     

Hard X ray holographic diffraction imaging

We determine the absolute electron density of a lithographically grown nanostructure with 25 nm resolution by combining hard x-ray Fourier transform holography with iterative phase retrieval methods. While holography immediately reveals an unambiguous image of the object, we deploy in addition iterative phase retrieval algorithms for pushing the resolution close to the diffraction limit. The use of hard (8 keV) x rays eliminates practically all constraints on sample environment and enables a destruction-free investigation of relatively thick or buried samples, making holographic diffraction imaging a very attractive tool for materials science. We note that the technique is ideally suited for subpicosecond imaging that will become possible with the emerging hard x-ray free-electron lasers.     

Diffraction Fields in the Focal Space of Symmetrical Hyperbolic Focusing Lens

The fields refracted by circular symmetric hyperbolic lens illuminated by a linearly polarized plane wave are calculated from the induced surface currents. It is shown that the fields in the axial region approximate to the fields in the aperture of corrugated horn under balanced hybrid condition. The image structures for different focal ratio are compared with the classical Airy pattern, deduced by scalar analysis, of optical focusing systems. The coupling between the lens and a corrugated horn at different position on focal plane are presented. The lens resolution and pix numbers are evaluated.     

Harmonic Kinoform Lens: Diffraction Efficiency and Chromatism

Sawtooth microstructures with a relief depth significantly exceeding the central wavelength of the working spectral range are studied within the scalar and strict diffraction theories. The possibility of maintaining high diffraction efficiency, irrespective of the working spectral bandwidth and at allowed angles of incidence, which can reach 45° or more, is shown. It is also shown that the chromatism of such lenses is controlled in a very wide range and can be less than that of the lightest crown glasses.     

X光透镜在μ-XRF分析中的应用

介绍了使用Ｘ光透镜得到的Ｘ光微束的基本特性及其在微束Ｘ荧光分析中的应用． The brief review for the characteristics of X raymicro beam obtained by using X ray focusing lens and its application in μ is given.