共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 268 毫秒
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光学薄膜热膨胀系数的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
光热位移偏转技术结合横向光热偏转技术可用于研究薄膜样品的热膨胀系数.本文以SiO_2、TiO_2、ZrO_2、MgF_2、ThF4等单层光学薄膜为例.报道相关的实验方法及实验结果. 相似文献
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利用光热偏转技术实施光学薄膜弱吸收的多波长测量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了光热表面形变光束偏转技术用于测量光学薄膜弱吸收的基本原理,简述多波长吸收测量装置的建立和测试过程,最后给出简单的测量实例. 相似文献
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光学薄膜吸收损耗的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用横向光热偏转技术研究光学薄膜的吸收损耗.结果表明:对ZrO_2、MgF_2、ZnS等单层膜,薄膜-基底界面吸收、空气-薄膜界面吸收以及薄膜体内吸收三者处于同一量级,而对TiO_2、Ta_2O_5、SiO_2等样品,薄膜-基底界面吸收远大于空气-薄膜界面吸收及薄膜体内吸收,是吸收损耗的主要来源. 相似文献
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光学薄膜界面吸收对温度场的影响 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
考虑光学薄膜中界面吸收的影响,提出了模拟界面吸收层模型,并对各种膜系的温度场进行了分析计算,文中对样品激光损伤的光热偏转实时观察结果支持了这一模型。 相似文献
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光学薄膜的光热偏转信号分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文给出了透明基体上的单层薄膜在激光辐照下的温度分布和光热形变偏转信号的理论表达式。通过数值计算,分析了偏转信号与薄膜参数、基体参数以及调制频率之间的关系,用反射式光热偏转装置对光学薄膜的光热偏转信号进行了实验研究。结果表明,理论计算和实验结果是一致的。 相似文献
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脉冲激光光热失调技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将脉冲激光作为加热光引入光热失调测量技术中,提出了脉冲激光光热失调测量技术,介绍了其基本原理,分析了脉冲激光光热失调测量技术用于测量光学薄膜微弱吸收的可行性.实验以532 nm的高反射光学薄膜为样品,采用波长为632.8 nm的探测光,研究了脉冲激光光热失调技术信号振幅的时间特性以及最大信号幅值与样品表面加热光能量密度、加热光斑与探测光斑相对位置的变化关系.研究结果表明,光热信号随时间先增大后减小,而随表面加热光能量密度的提高而增大,当样品表面加热和探测光斑重合时光热信号最大. 相似文献
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光学薄膜激光损伤的光热偏转法实时研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文首次把调制与脉冲光热偏转技术同时置于激光损伤测试装置之中,用以进行光学薄膜激光损伤的实时研究.初步实验结果表明,该方法不仅有助于确定损伤阀值,也有助于分析损伤形貌和损伤过程,包括样品损伤前的行为及样品在重复频率激光作用下损伤的累积效应. 相似文献
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Ultrasonic Lamb waves have been measured with a quantitative optical beam deflection (OBD) technique. Calibration of the technique is derived for two cases of laser probe beam cross-section, one with a uniform beam and the other with a Gaussian beam intensity distribution. Expressions for angular beam deflection angle are derived for both cases in terms of the total light intensity falling on the photodetector, assumed to have a square-law voltage response. Using a Gaussian beam intensity distribution from a HeNe laser, the OBD measurements were compared with those from a Michelson interferometer to show that measurements were self-consistent. 相似文献
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We have derived analytic expressions for the deflection as well as transmitted fraction of monochromatic neutrons forward
diffracted by a single crystal prism. In the vicinity of a Bragg reflection, the neutron deflection deviates sharply from
that for an amorphous prism, exhibiting three orders of magnitude greater sensitivity to the incidence angle. We have measured
the variation of neutron deflection and transmission across a Bragg reflection, for several single crystal prisms. The results
agree well with theory.
相似文献
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The technique of photothermal deflection spectroscopy (PTDS) is investigated for temperature measurements in a flame. The
spatial distribution of temperature is measured in two different types of burners operating with methane and oxygen, and methane
and air. The spatial distributions of the temperature are in qualitative agreement with our expectations. At two points, the
temperatures measured by PTDS have been compared with those measured by Boltzmann distributions. The measurements agree within
their uncertainties. All the effects that affect the reliability of this technique are investigated and discussed. Finally,
the pros and cons of the PTDS technique for temperature measurement are discussed.
Received: 31 January 2002 / Published online: 8 August 2002 相似文献
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莫尔测量法被广泛用于各类流场的结构显示和关键参量测量中,关于相位物体在光路中的放置位置已有不同的报道,针对该问题进行了理论和实验研究。理论分析表明,当相位物体放置于2个光栅前时,偏移量和相位主要取决于2个光栅之间的距离,偏折角取决于相位物体引起的相位扰动与2个光栅之间的间距的比值;而当相位物体放置于2个光栅之间时,偏移量和相位主要取决于相位物体到后面一个光栅之间的距离,偏折角则取决于相位物体引起的相位扰动与其到后面一个光栅之间的距离的比值。为了验证理论结果的正确性和合理性,实验中选取燃烧蜡烛火焰作为对象,对比发现在两种情况下,只要相应的距离选取适当,则相位物体的位置并不影响实验中重建的相位和偏折角等结果。相关研究成果可为莫尔测量法更好地用于各类流场的检测提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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This paper investigates passive vehicle suspensions with inerters by considering multiple performance requirements including ride comfort, suspension deflection and tyre grip, where suspension deflection performance is novelly considered which is formulated as a part of objective functions and a constraint separately. Six suspension configurations are analyzed and the analytical solutions for each performance measure are derived. The conditions for each configuration to be strictly better than the simpler ones are obtained by presenting the analytical solutions of each configuration based on those of the simpler ones. Then, two stages of comparisons are given to show the performance limitations of suspension deflection for passive suspensions with inerters. In the first stage, it is shown that although the configurations with inerters can improve the mixed performance of ride comfort and tyre grip, the suspension deflection performance is significantly decreased simultaneously. In the second stage, it is shown that for passive suspensions with inerters, suspension deflection is the more basic limitation for both ride comfort and tyre grip performance by doing comparisons among mixed ride comfort and suspension deflection optimization, mixed ride comfort and tyre grip optimization, and mixed suspension deflection and tyre grip optimization. Finally, the problem of mixed ride comfort and tyre grip performance optimization with equal suspension deflection is investigated. The limitations of suspension deflection for each configuration are further highlighted. 相似文献
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介绍了一种新型的基于非对称结构的光热微型驱动器.驱动器由两个宽细不同的薄悬臂组成.当红外激光照射在悬臂上时,宽窄悬臂的比表面积不同,导致其温度升高和伸长量不同,从而使驱动器产生偏转.建立了驱动器的热力学模型,并给出了偏转量的计算公式.使用准分子激光加工系统制作了一个长750μm的微驱动器样机,红外激光(998nm)作为驱动源,利用自制的控制监控系统进行了可行性试验,观察并测量了驱动器偏转量与红外激光功率的关系.结果表明,本驱动器在16mW的红外激光的驱动下,即可产生258μm的偏转量.利用光热膨胀的方法
关键词:
光热膨胀
非对称结构
微驱动器
红外激光 相似文献