盐卤硼酸盐化学──ⅩⅩⅧ.氯柱硼镁石的激光拉曼光谱

本文研究了氯柱硼镁石硼酸和硼砂的晶体和它们在水溶液中的激光拉曼光谱,并与某些阴酸盐的谱图进行对比.初步提出硼氧配阴离子的聚合形式,为进行氯柱硼镁石结构分析提供实验依据.     

盐卤硼酸盐化学——ⅩⅤ.氯柱硼镁石在30℃水中的溶解和相转化过程

对氯柱硼镁石(2MgO·2B_2O_3·MgCl_2·14H_2O)在30℃时水中溶解和相转化过程的研究结果表明,该复盐在水中呈现不同步溶解.首先溶脱掉MgCl_2·6H_2O,生成中间产物MgO·B_2O_3·4H_2O.随后发生转化,最终结晶产物是多水硼镁石.在给出溶解转化结晶动力学方程的基础上提出溶解转化结晶反应机制.     

盐卤硼酸盐化学--Ⅳ.浓缩盐卤中析出的新硼酸盐固相

本工作采用模拟合成盐卤硼酸盐的方法,配合多种物理分析法进行物相鉴定,确认浓盐卤析出硼酸盐固相是由两种硼酸盐组成。其中一种硼酸盐的化学式为MgO·3B_2O_3·7H_2O,另一种是未见报导的新硼酸盐,化学式为2MgO·2B_2O_3·MgCl_2·14H_2O。这种含氯化镁的硼酸镁水合复盐的晶粒细小,电镜下呈针柱状,我们给出了它的伦琴射线粉晶衍射数据,红外光谱和热重分析结果,在差示热分析曲线上出现两个明显的晶型转变放热峰,与柱硼镁石(MgO·B_2O_3·3H_2O)的差示热分析曲线类似。     

硼酸溶液中氯柱硼镁石的溶解及相转化动力学

对氯柱硼镁石（2MgO•2B2O3•MgCl2•14H2O）在4.5％H3BO3水溶液40 ℃的溶解及相转化过程进行了动力学研究.对不同时间取出的液相的化学分析及不同阶段分离固相的鉴定结果表明,该复盐在溶解阶段出现与前所报导不同的同步溶解，最终产物是库水硼镁石（2MgO•3B2O3•15H2O）.提出了库水硼镁石的形成条件和溶解及相转化动力学机理，利用单纯形优化法配合Runge-Kutta微分方程组数值解法对实验数据进行处理，给出了转化结晶动力学方程.     

氯柱硼镁石在盐酸溶液中溶解及相转化平衡溶液的振动光谱分析

The FT-IR difference spectroscopy and the Raman spectroscopy were used to identify the polyborate ions in saturated aqueous solutions during dissolution and transformation of 2MgO·2B₂O₃·MgCl₂·14H₂O in different HCl solutions at 30℃. The assignments of the recorded IR-Spectroscopic frequencies and Raman shift of the borate aqueous solution are given. The existing forms of polyborate anions in saturated aqueous solution and their inter-action have been discussed. The relationships between the existing forms of polyborate anions and the crystallizing solid phases have been gained.     

氯柱硼镁石的硼酸溶液中硼氧配阴离子的FT-IR光谱分析

硼有ＢＯ3平面三角形和ＢＯ4四面体两种配位类型 ,在晶体和水溶液中硼以聚合硼氧配阴离子形式存在。硼氧配阴离子存在形式及其相互作用受溶液温度、ｐＨ值、总硼浓度及金属阳离子存在等多种因素的影响。可见 ,硼酸盐水溶液要比一般盐水溶液复杂。振动光谱能有效地用于鉴定和表征固体硼酸盐 ,至今对水溶液硼酸盐结构的研究却较少。由于多数硼酸盐在室温水中的溶解度较小 ,溶液中硼浓度低 ,加之溶剂水对ＩＲ辐射具有明显吸收作用 ,致使硼酸盐水溶液红外光谱中多聚硼氧配阴离子特征峰被减弱、模糊甚至被湮灭。近年来 ,Ｊ .Ｍａｘ[1 ] 等在对盐…     

氯柱硼镁石在50℃ 4.5%的硼酸溶液中溶解及相转化动力学

我国青藏高原分布有众多盐湖,至今在盐湖沉积矿中已发现多种硼酸盐矿物,库水硼镁石(2MgO·3B2O3·15H2O)和多水硼镁石是其中的两种。但通常库水硼镁石难以形成。前文[1]报导氯柱硼镁石 硼酸 水体系30℃的相平衡,其中硼酸的质量分数为2 5～5%范围内,得到了库水硼镁石。为了探索库水硼镁石的形成过程以及温度对其形成的影响,本文研究了氯柱硼镁石在50℃4 5%硼酸水溶液中的溶解及相转化的动力学过程。旨在对盐湖演化过程中不同时期镁硼酸盐的形成以及成盐元素的地球化学进行理论解释和预测,探索镁硼酸盐在卤水中不同蒸发阶段的存在形式,…     

氯柱硼镁石-水赝二元体系273～453 K相关系

氯柱硼镁石-水赝二元体系273～453 K相关系;相平衡;水合镁硼酸盐;溶解度     

氯柱硼镁石的合成及其在20℃水中的溶解相转化动力学研究

报道了合成氯柱硼镁石的快捷方法及该复盐在20℃水中的溶解和相转化过程.结果表明:该复盐在水中呈现不同步溶解,首先溶脱掉MgCl2·6H2O,生成中间产物MgO·B2O2·4H2O,随后发生转化,最终转化产物是2MgO·3B2O2·15H2O.拟合出了溶解转化结晶动力学方程,提出了溶解转化结晶反应机制.     

氯柱硼镁石在87 ℃水中的溶解及相转化动力学

对氯柱硼镁石(2MgO•2B2O3•MgCl2•14H2O)在87 ℃水中的溶解转化进行了动力学考察.通过对不同时间取出液样的化学分析和不同阶段分离的固相IR和XRD鉴定表明：其高温区溶解转化不同于低温,氯柱硼镁石很快溶脱掉MgCl2,形成晶形的MgO•B2O3•4H2O中间产物,最终转化产物柱硼镁石（MgO•B2O3•3H2O）,是由MgO•B2O3•4H2O脱水后从溶液中大量析出的.提出了溶解及相转化机理,拟合出转化结晶动力学方程.     

拉曼光谱在核领域研究中的应用

从核材料腐蚀就地实时监测、反应过程中核素形态表征、核环境化学极低核素浓度的分析、燃料后处理强放射性料液远距离测量等4个方面,综述了拉曼光谱在核领域中化合物分析研究中的应用现状,并指出拉曼光谱将成为未来放射性核素化合物分析表征的重要方法之一.     

分光光度法及拉曼光谱法联合研究碱性染料-磷钼杂多酸-表面活性剂体系

本文用分光光度和拉曼光谱两种方法,对比研究了Triton X-100或聚乙烯醇(PVA)对结晶紫-磷钼杂多酸缔合物(CV-PMo)的增溶、增敏作用,在适宜的实验条件下,不论CV-PMo-Triton X-100体系,还是CV-PMo-PVA体系,都可用于在水相中分光光度测定痕量磷。本文还对这两类显色体系的有关反应机理,作了讨论和比较。     

RESONANCE RAMAN AND SURFACE-ENHANCED RESONANCE RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF HYPERICIN

Hypericin has been found to exhibit a variety of photodynamic effects. To correlate biological activity with molecular structure, complete physical characterization of hypericin is required. The vibrational spectrum has been determined and resonance Raman and surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering spectra are reported. In addition, the Raman spectrum of a model compound has been studied to facilitate assignment of the vibrational modes of hypericin.     

癸胺盐酸盐分子构象的拉曼光谱

用拉曼光谱考察了物态变化、水溶液浓度、温度和稀土离子等对癸胺盐酸盐分子构象的影响。结果表明固态标题化合物分子以有序的全反式链构象存在,在大于临界胶束浓度的水溶液中分子以无序的旁式链构象存在;增加浓度、升高温度和添加稀土离子都使得链的扭曲和无序程度增加。     

ULTRAVIOLET RESONANCE RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY OF BACTERIORHODOPSIN

Ultraviolet resonance Raman spectra of bacteriorhodopsin have been obtained using 229 nm excitation from a hydrogen-shifted neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd: YAG) laser. High signal-to-noise spectra are observed exhibiting vibrational bands at 762, 877, 1011, 1175, 1356, 1552 and 1617 cm-1 which are assigned to scattering from tryptophan and tyrosine side chains. This demonstrates the feasibility of using UV resonance Raman spectroscopy to monitor aromatic amino acid structural changes during the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle.     

LASER SPECTROSCOPY OF MODEL PHOTOSYNTHETIC SYSTEMS

Abstract— The goal of the present work was to create and investigate a model system, using a dye imbedded into polymer structure, and to examine characteristics which would provide low heat dissipation and excitation diffusion characteristics approaching those seen in the "antenna" of the photosynthetic apparatus. Zinc tetraphenoxyphtalocyanine served as a dye, and different types of polyvinyl pyridine polymers and polystyrene were used as polymer matricies. Measurements of the absorption, fluorescence and Raman spectra of the polymeric films with dye molecules show that along with Van der Waals interactions of the dye molecules with the side aromatic groups of the polymer there is a coordination interaction between the metal atoms of Zinc phtalocyanine and the nitrogen atoms of the pyridine group of the polymer. A model system shows low heat losses of excitation energy, when the dye concentration does not exceed 10^-2 M (mean distances between molecules of about 34 Å). Electronic excitation diffusion characteristics appeared to be close to those of the light harvesting antenna of the photosynthetic apparatus, indicating high efficiency of the energy migration in it.