Synthesis and crystal structure of 1-acetyl-3-bromo-3-phenylazetidine and 1-phenyl-2-(N-acetyl-N-formyl)-aminoethanone

1-Acetyl-3-bromo-3-phenylazetidine (1), C₁₁H₁₂BrNO, has been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray analysis. It crystallizes in the space group P2 ₁/c with a = 8.633(1), b = 7.461(1), c = 17.204(1) Å, = 98.403(7)°, V = 1096.2(2) ų, Z = 4, D _calc = 1.540 g cm^–3. The azetidine ring is nearly planar since the four atoms are within ±0.039(5) Å of the mean square plane calculated for the heterocycle. The attempt to obtain a highly strained 2-azetine derivative from the above compound gave, surprisingly, 1-phenyl-2-(N-acetyl-N-formyl)-aminoethanone (2), C₁₁H₁₁NO₃. This compound has been also characterized by spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray analysis. It crystallizes in the space group P2₁2₁2₁, with a = 5.4719(3), b = 8.3205(6), c = 23.298(3) Å, V = 1060.7(2) ų, Z = 4, D _calc = 1.286 g cm^–3. The aminoethanone residue is in a near planar conformation where the torsion angles are 7(2)° for N–C–C–=O and –173(2)° for N–C–C–C(Ph).     

Synthesis, spectroscopy, magnetism, and X-ray structures of hexakis(1-(2-chloroethyl)-tetrazole-N4)copper(II) salts

The compounds hexakis(1-(2-chloroethyl)-tetrazole-N4)copper(II) tetrafluoroborate mono(1-(2-chloroethyl)-tetrazole) (1) and hexakis(1-(2-chloroethyl)-tetrazole-N4) copper(II) perchlorate mono(1-(2-chloroethyl)-tetrazole) (2) were obtained from the crystallization of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-tetrazole (teec) with the respective copper salt. The X-ray structures are reported. Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c for 1: a = 25.754(3) Å, b = 18.162(3) Å, c = 10.298(2) Å = 104.294(7)° and Z = 4 and for 2: a = 25.745(3) Å, b = 18.197(3) Å, c = 10.29355(3) Å = 104.512(10)° and Z = 4. The Cu^II ions are octahedrally surrounded by six teec ligands. One free teec ligand is present in the structures. The Cu–N distances in the centrosymmetrical units are 2.01, 2.04, and 2.39 Å in both compounds, consistent with a Jahn–Teller elongated octahedron. The ligand field spectra of both compounds show a signal in the visible range at about 15.200 cm^–1 and by an EPR spectrum the following values are found: g _| = 2.29 and g = 2.03. The compounds are both paramagnetic and the T value of 0.37 cm^–1 K mol^–1, which is associated with S = 1/2, is what would be expected for a mononuclear Cu^II complex.     

Crystal structures of S-benzylisothiouronium hexachloroplatinate (IV) and tetrachloroaurate (III)

The crystal structures of two S-benzylisothiouronium salts, [C₆H₅. CH₂. S. C (NH₂)₂ ]₂ PtCl₆ and C₆H₅. CH₂ S. C (NH₂)₂AuCl₄, have been determined from three-dimensional X-ray data obtained from integrated Weissenberg photographs. Both structures were refined by full-matrix least squares toR = 0.11. The packing in both structures occurs in alternating sheets representing polar and apolar regions. The ion pairs are held together by ionic forces and a large number of hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis,spectroscopic characterization and crystal structure of 5-bromo-1-(2-cyano-pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide

The title compound 5-bromo-1-(2-cyano-pyridin-4-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide, C₁₈H₁₆BrN₅O, is prepared from 5-bromoindazole-3-carboxylic acid methylester. N ¹-arylation is carried out with 4-chloro-2-cyanopyridine and the resulting product is converted to diethylamide by reacting with thionyl chloride and diethylamine. The structure is identified from its FT-IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis data and unambiguously confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. There are two symmetry independent molecules in the asymmetric unit with no significant differences in bond lengths and angles. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group \(P\bar 1\) , with a = 11.2330(2); b = 11.6130(2); c = 15.4710(3) Å, α = 92.515(1)°; β = 109.956(1)°; γ = 107.199(1)°; V = 1788.45(6)ų and z = 4. An intramolecular C-H…N hydrogen bond forms an S(6) ring motif in one of the unique molecules. In the crystal, two molecules are linked about a center of inversion by C-H…O hydrogen bonded dimers generating an R ₂ ² (16) ring motif. The crystal packing is stabilized by C-H…N, C-H…O hydrogen bonds and π…π stacking interactions.     

Synthesis,characterization and crystal structure of a mononuclear iron(III) complex derived from 4-bromo-2-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylimino)methyl]phenol

A nitrate salt of bis[4-bromo-2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyliminomethyl)phenolato]iron(III), [Fe(C₁₃H₁₀BrN₂O)₂].NO₃, has been obtained and characterized by elemental analysis and X-ray single crystal determination. The complex crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P4₂/n with unit cell dimensions a = b = 17.608(3) ?, c = 17.199(3) ?, V = 5332.4(15) ?³, Z = 8, R ₁ = 0.0444 and wR2 = 0.0902. The complex consists of a [Fe(C₁₃H₁₀BrN₂O)₂]⁺ cation and a nitrate anion. The Fe atom in the cation is six-coordinated in an octahedral geometry. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through weak C–H⋯O intermolecular hydrogen bonds, forming chains running along the c axis. Supplementary material CCDC-607149 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at http://www.ccdccam.ac.uk/const/retrieving.html or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC), 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44(0)1223-336033 or e-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk.     

Synthesis and Characterisation of Scandium (III)-, Yttrium (III)-, and Lanthanum (III) Violurate Complexes

Sc³⁺-, Y³⁺ -and La³⁺ violurate complexes were prepared. The isolated complexes are freely soluble in water, dilute mineral acids, MeOH, Me₂CO, DMF, DMS, partially soluble in AcOH and insoluble in EtOH, CHCl₃ and CCl₄. Molecular compositions of the complexes were formulated on the basis of elemental analysis, molar conductivity and infrared spectra. The IR spectra of violuric acid and its metal complexes reveal that bonding takes place through coordination bond between the central metal ion and the oxygen atom of the oxygen atom of the oximino (C N = O) group and convalenet bond between the central metal ion and oxygen atom of the phenolic (ketonic, C O H) group in the case of 1:2 and 1:3 complexes, and through coordination bond between the central metal ion and C O H and N H groups in the case of 2:3 complexes. All the isomorphous complexes detected by the X-ray powder patterns [the (2:3) Sc³⁺-VA and (2:3) Y³⁺-VA complexes, (1:2) Sc³⁺-VA, (1:2) Y³⁺-VA and (1:2) La³⁺-VA complexes, and the (1:3) Y³⁺-VA and (1:3) La³⁺-VA complexes] have similar X-ray, eletronic and IR spetrograms and chemical formulae. The electronic spectra in DMF and in nujol mulls characterise the octahedral stereochemistry for the investigated complexes.     

Tri-(nitrato)-bis-(hexamethylenetetramine)-nona-(aquo) neodymium (III): Synthesis,crystal structure,IR and Raman spectroscopy

This paper reports the structural and spectroscopic properties of tri-(nitrato)-bis-(hexamethylene-tetramine)-nona-(aquo)neodymium (III). The crystals are monoclinic, space groupP2₁/n,Z=4, witha=17.902(4),b=9.335(2),c=18.489(4)Å, B=112.07(2)°. The crystal structure consists of one [Nd(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₆]⁺ cation, two NO ₃ ^– anions coordinated to the neodymium atom, two hexamethylene tetramine molecules, third free NO ₃ ^– anion and three water molecules. The structure was refined to a finalR index 0.039 and weightedR _w 0.039 for 6221 observed reflections. The IR and Raman spectra are fully consistent with the crystallographic results.     

含异主族金属硫属化合物(1,2-dap)2InAsSeS3的溶剂热合成及晶体结构

采用溶剂热合成法合成含有异主族金属的硫属化合物(1,2-dap)2InAsSeS3(1,2-dap:1,2-丙二胺),且该化合物同时含有两种硫族元素.本文对该化合物进行单晶X-射线衍射分析、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱分析(IR)、差热-热重(TG-DSC)分析等表征.单晶X-射线衍射分析表明该化合物属于四方晶系,空间群为P42bc,a=1.41178(12)nm,b=1.41178(12)nm,c=1.6220(4)nm,Z=8.标题化合物为零维簇状结构,是由AsS2(S/Se)2四面体与InS(S/Se)N4八面体通过共边连接形成.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of lithium polyphosphates, LiPO3, Li4H(PO3)5, and LiMn(PO3)3

Polyphosphates of the compositions LiPO₃, Li₄H(PO₃)₅, and LiMn(PO₃)₃ were prepared by the reactions of Li₂CO₃ and MnO₂ with melts of polyphosphoric acids at 240–350°C, and their crystal structures were established. The unit-cell parameters are a = 13.074 Å, b = 5.4068 Å, c = 16.452 Å, β = 99.00°, sp. gr. P2/n; a = 6.6434 Å, b = 7.253 Å, c = 11.399 Å, α = 72.60°, β = 83.36°, γ = 85.32°, sp. gr.; $P\bar 1$ ; a = 8.364 Å, b = 8.561 Å, c = 8.6600 Å, sp. gr. P2₁2₁2₁, respectively. The influence of cations on the structures of the compounds is discussed.     

Molecular and crystal structures of halopentaamminerhodium-(III) complexes, [Rh(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 and [Rh(NH3)5Br]Br2

The crystal and molecular structures of the title compounds have been determined by three-dimensional single-crystal X-ray techniques. All crystallographic details are fully reported. The major chemical conclusion for the pair, [Rh(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂ and [Rh(NH₃)Br]Br₂, is that neither Cl nor Br exert a static intramoleculartrans effect. Furthermore, the two halogens have the same static electronic structural effect on the [Rh^III(NH₃)₅] fragment. The conclusions shed much light on spectroscopic, thermodynamic and kinetic data of other compounds.Work supported in part by NSF-traineeship (E.A.H.).The term trans effect will be employed to refer to static and kinetic behavior-the distinction will be apparent from the context of the discussion.     

Synthesis,crystal structures,and spectral characteristics of 2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4,6-dinitropyridine and diaquasodium bis(2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4,6-dinitropyridinate)

The oxidative nitration of 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine in the presence of rare-earth metal cations allocates 2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4,6-dinitropyridine (I) as one of the reaction products. Treating compound I with a sodium hydroxide solution gives diaquasodium bis(2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4,6-dinitropyridinate) (II). The molecular and crystal structures of I and II were studied. The compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods (IR and electronic absorption spectroscopy). The acidic dissociation constant of compound I was evaluated.     

Synthesis and structure of two crystalline modifications of Bis(1,10-Phenanthroline)trinitratoeuropium(III) Eu(NO3)3(Phen)2

Two crystalline modifications (I and II) of the phenanthroline complex of europium nitrate with the same chemical composition, Eu(NO₃)₃(Phen)₂, are synthesized under different conditions by varying the solvents, temperatures, and crystallization rates. The crystal structures of these modifications are determined using X-ray diffraction. Crystalline modifications I and II differ in the unit cell parameters and the positions of the complexes in the unit cell. The geometric characteristics of the complexes in the structures of compounds I and II differ insignificantly. Crystals of compound I belong to the isostructural family Ln(NO₃)₃(Phen)₂ (Ln = La-Lu). Crystals of compound II (new phase) are studied for the first time. Crystals of I and II are monoclinic, space group C2/c, and Z = 4. The unit cell parameters are as follows: a = 11.1555(10) Å, b = 17.9698(10) Å, c = 13.0569(10) Å, β = 100.507(10)°, and V = 2572.1(3) ų for modification I and a = 9.5153(10) Å, b = 15.4546(10) Å, c = 17.1763(10) Å, β = 93.451(10)°, and V = 2521.3(3) ų for modification II. The difference between the molecular complexes in the structures of compounds I and II is revealed by the superposition method. Complexes II are arranged along the C ₂ axis and are statistically disordered with respect to this axis.     

Synthesis, spectroscopy, and X-ray structures of fac-(CO)3(dppe)MnSC(S)H, fac-(CO)3(dppe)ReSC(S)H, fac-(CO)3(dppp)ReSC(S)H, and fac-(CO)3(dppb)ReSC(S)H

The monodentate dithioformato complexes, fac-(CO)₃(dppe)MnSC(S)H (1), fac- (CO)₃(dppe)ReSC(S)H (2), fac-(CO)₃(dppp)ReSC(S)H (3), and fac-(CO)₃ (dppb)ReSC(S)H (4), where dppe is 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, dppp is 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, and dppb is 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane, were synthesized from the treatment of the corresponding hydrides, fac-(CO)₃ (P-P)MSC(S)H with CS₂. Compounds 1–4 crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system: for 1, space group = P2₁/c, a = 15.3139(3) Å, b = 9.7297(4) Å, c = 19.0991(6) Å, = 105.928(1), V = 2736.5 ų, Z = 4; for 2, space group = P2₁/c, a = 15.6395(8) Å, b = 9.8182(5) Å, c = 19.4153(11) Å, = 106.741(1), V = 2854.9(3) ų, Z = 4; for 3, space group = P2₁/n, a = 11.3570(10) Å, b = 19.465(2) Å, c = 15.5702(14) Å, = 104.776(2), V = 3328.3(5) ų, Z = 4; and for 4, space group = C2/c, a = 32.078(2) Å, b = 10.4741(6) Å, c = 19.0608(9) Å, = 94.315(2), V = 6386.1(6) ų, Z = 8.     

Crystal and molecular structure of tin(IV) dithiocarbamates: III. Tris(N,N-diethyl-dithiocarbamato)n-butyltin(IV)

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined from 1623 independent reflections measured by scintillation methods. The compound cyrstallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c witha = 10.60(2),b = 18.40(5),c = 17.05(3) Å, = 116.7(2) °, andZ = 4. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and was refined by full-matrix least-squares methods toR = 0.066. As in tris(N, N-diethyldithiocarbamato)-methyltin(IV) the crystal structure consists of discrete, neutral, sevencoordinated tin complexes. The distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry of the tin atom is almost identical to that in the methyl complex, being formed by two sulfur atoms from each dithiocarbamate and a carbon atom of the butyl group which occupies one of the axial positions. Each dithiocarbamate ligand again has one Sn-S distance significantly shorter than the other. For the equatorial ligands the average difference is 0.18 Å with the minimum Sn-S distance 2.619(7) Å and the maximum 2.860(6) Å. For the ligand which bridges axial-equatorial, the Sn-S axial distance is 2.491(6) Å, while the Sn-S equatorial distance is 2.763(8) Å. The axial S-Sn-C angle is 166.3(5) °. The results are compared with those for other seven-coordinated tin(IV) structures and seven coordinated dithiocarbamate complexes of other metals.     

Synthesis, IR spectra, and structures of double metaphosphates MNi(PO3)3 (M = Na or K)

Double metaphosphates of the composition MNi(PO₃)₃ (M = Na or K) were prepared by spontaneous crystallization from melts in the M ₂O-P₂O₅-NiO system. Their thermal properties were studied, and the IR spectra were analyzed. The complete X-ray structure analysis of the compounds synthesized was performed. The NaNi(PO₃)₃ crystals are orthorhombic with the unit-cell parameters a = 13.781(2) Å, b = 10.584(2) Å, c = 9.873(1) Å, sp. gr. Pcca. The KNi(PO₃)₃ crystals belong to the sp. gr. R3 with the unit-cell parameters a = 10.076(2) Å and c = 9.623(5) Å. The structures of the studied phosphates are compared with the structures of the related compounds.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of quadruply carboxylate-bridged dimeric lanthanide(III) complexes of betaine

Three dimeric lanthanide(III) complexes, [Eu₂(bet)₈(H₂O)₄](CIO₄)₆ (1), [Tb₂(bet)₈(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₆ (2), and [Eu₂(bet)₄(H₂O)₈] Cl₆·6H₂O (3) (bet = Me₃N⁺CH₂COO^–, trimethyl-aminoacetate), have been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, with a = 11.7807(8), b = 27.757(5), c = 11.7980(8) Å, = 99.500(4)°, V = 3805.1(8) ų, and Z = 2. Complex 2 is isomorphous to complex 1, crystallizing in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c, with a = 11.7769(14), b = 27.725(3), c = 11.795(5) Å, = 99.668(14)°, V = 3797(2) ų, and Z = 2. Complex 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, with a = 12.5664(8), b = 17.8645(9), c = 22.2573(8) Å, V = 4996.6(4) ų and Z = 4. Both complexes 1 and 2 comprise quadruply carboxylate-O,O-bridged [M₂(bet)₄]⁶⁺ dimeric cores (M = Eu, Tb), and each metal ion is further coordinated by two terminal aqua ligands and two monodentate bet carboxylates to form a distorted square-antiprismatic coordination geometry. Complex 3 also has a [Eu₂(bet)₄]⁶⁺ core, in which two bet ligands act in the ¹:¹:₂ bridging fashion, and the other two bet ligands in the less common ²:¹:₂ bridging fashion, namely bridging-chelate mode. Each europium(III) ion in complex 3 is further coordinated by four water molecules to complete a monocapped square antiprism.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and DNA Binding Studies of the 3-(2-(2-Hydroxybenzylidene)Hydrazinyl)Quinoxalin-2(1H)-One

Crystallography Reports - The Schiff base, 3-(2-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazinyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one has been synthesized by condensation of 3-hydrazinyl quinoxalin-2(1H)-one and salicylaldehyde...     

Crystal and molecular structures of 1-(2-carboxypropan-2-ylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy) propan-2-ol (1) (C17H21NO4) and 1-(2-carbamoyl propan-2-ylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy) propan-2-ol (2) (C17H22N2O3)

The crystal structures of two new-adrenergic antagonists, derivatives of propranolol containing 2-methylalanine fragment are described in this paper. The space groups and unit-cell parameters are: compound1 (C₁₇H₂₁NO₄): monoclinic, space groupP2₁/n,a=5.787(1),b=18.703(4),c=23.526(5)Å,=96.49(2)°; compound2 (C₁₇H₂₂N₂O₃): triclinic, space groupP¯1,a=8.321(1),b=10.121(1),c=10.368(1)Å,=109.49(1)°,=90.49(1)°, =103.48(1)°. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined with full matrix least-squares techniques toR indices of 0.055 and 0.049, respectively. The molecules of compound1 exist in the crystal as dual ions. The molecules of compound2 are compact and their external chain is twisted in a characteristic way (similar to that found in peptides).     

Synthesis and crystal structures of two potential gem-di(pyrazolyl)cycloalkane ligands, 1,1-di(pyrazol-1-yl)cyclohexane [C6H10(C3N2H3)2] and 1,1-di(pyrazol-1-yl)cyclopentane [C5H8(C3N2H3)2]

The species 1,1-di(pyrazol-1-yl)cyclohexane, C₁₂H₁₆N₄, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 8.340(2), b = 14.281(5), c = 10.153(3) Å, = 106.86(2)°, and Z = 4. The cyclohexane moiety has the chair conformation. The congener, 1,1-di(pyrazol-1-yl)cyclopentane, C₁₁H₁₄N₄, while not isomorphous, also crystallizes in space group P2₁/c with a = 14.350(2), b = 6.776(1), c = 11.043(2) Å, = 100.68(1)°, and Z = 4. The cyclopentane ring has a conformation in which four carbon atoms are essentially coplanar, while the fifth (that with the two pyrazolyl substituents) lies 0.63 Å from this plane, resulting in a bend of 41.3° across the C(2)···C(5) vector. The hydrogen atoms in each structure were located directly and their coordinates refined.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of di(2-aminopyrimidinium) trichlorodimethyl(2-aminopyrimidine)stannate(IV) chloride (H-2APY)2[SnMe2Cl3(2APY)]Cl

The synthesis and molecular structure of di(2-aminopyrimidinium) trichlorodimethyl(2-aminopyrimidine)stannate(IV) chloride (H-2APY)₂[SnMe₂Cl₃(2APY)]Cl is reported. The compound crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 20.524(1) Å, b = 10.822(1) Å, c = 10.472(1) Å and V = 2325.9(3) ų, Z = 4. The structure consists of three fragments: the hexacoordinated organotin anionic complex [SnMe₂Cl₃(2APY)]⁻, which exhibits distorted octahedral geometry; two protonated 2-aminopyrimidinium cations (H-2APY)⁺, and one chloride anion.