非线性波方程的精确孤立波解

立了一种求解非线性波方程精确孤立波解的双曲函数方法,并在计算机代数系统上加以实现,推导出了一大批非线性波方程的精确孤立波解.方法的基本原理是利用非线性波方程孤立波解的局部性特点,将方程的孤立波解表示为双曲函数的多项式,从而将非线性波方程的求解问题转化为非线性代数方程组的求解问题.利用吴消元法或Gröbner基方法在计算机代数系统上求解非线性代数方程组, 最终获得非线性波方程的精确孤立波解,其中有很多新的精确孤立波解.     

(2+1)-维广义Benney-Luke方程的精确行波解

用平面动力系统方法研究(2+1)-维广义Benney-Luke方程的精确行波解,获得了该方程的扭波解,不可数无穷多光滑周期波解和某些无界行波解的精确的参数表达式,以及上述解存在的参数条件．     

广义的Zakharov方程和Ginzburg-Landau方程的精确解和行波解分支

获得了广义的Zakharov方程和Ginzburg-Landau方程的一些精确行波解,这些行波解有什么样的动力学行为,它们怎样依赖系统的参数？该文将利用动力系统方法回答这些问题,给出了两个方程的6个行波解的精确参数表达式．     

M.Wadati可积非线性发展方程的精确行波解

用平面动力系统方法研究由M.Wadati提出的一类可积非线性发展方程的精确行波解,获得了该方程的扭波、反扭波解,周期波解和不可数无穷多光滑孤立波解的精确的参数表达式,以及上述解存在的参数条件．     

一类变式Boussinesq系统的行波解

本文研究—类变式Boussinesq系统ηt+((1+αη)w)x-β/6wxxx=0, wt+αwwx+ηx-β/2wxxt=0,其中α和β都是正常数.许多逼近模型都能从此系统中被推导出,比如Boussinesq系统和两分量Camassa-Holm系统等.本文利用平面动力系统方法研究它的行波解及相图,得到了孤立波解,广义扭波解,广义反扭波解,紧孤立波解和周期波解,并给出了这些解的数值模拟.     

求Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程新精确解

引入改进的F-广义方法,并将其应用于（2＋1）维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov（NNV）方程.在符号计算软件的帮助下,可以得到NNV方程的许多新解.该方法用于获取包括雅可比椭圆函数解的一系列解,在数学物理中可应用于其他的非线性偏微分方程.     

(2+1)维广义Camassa-Holm-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程的三阶和四阶怪波解

简明地构造了(2+1)维广义Camassa-Holm-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili,(gCHKP)方程的双线性形式,进一步利用符号计算方法,得到方程的三阶和四阶怪波解.结果表明辅助函数中的参数可以控制怪波的形状.     

扩展浅水波方程的精确相互作用解

将相容的双曲正切函数展开法(CTE方法)和截断Painlevé分析法应用于扩展浅水波方程,并通过这两个方法求解相容性方程的若干精确相互作用解,包括如孤子与周期波相互作用解、变振幅周期波与椭圆周期波相互作用解.     

耦合Klein-Gordon-Schr(o)dinger方程的孤立波解

该文利用齐次平衡方法求出了耦合Klein-Gordon-Shrodinger方程的孤立波解.     

新(2+1)-维MKP方程的精确行波解

利用平面动力系统方法,在不同的参数条件下,获得了对应行波系统的相图.给出了新(2+1)-维MKP方程的五个行波解的精确参数表达式.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.