甲氧基苯基偶氮衍生物电子结构与二阶NLO性质的HF/FF方法研究

采用量子化学HF方法在6-31G水平上优化6个甲氧基苯基偶氮衍生物分子的几何构型，利用HF／6-31G。方法计算它们的偶极矩、电荷分布、前线分子轨道能级并结合有限场(FF)方法计算二阶非线性光学系数．结果表明，偶氮苯衍生物分子具有很好的共轭性，在给吸电子基团作用下，电荷转移明显，展现示出较强的极性．偶氮苯衍生物分子与苯乙烯、Schiff碱类衍生物相似，也具有很好二阶非线性光学活性，同时六元杂环取代的偶氮苯衍生物分子二阶非线性光学系数比未取代的大，五元杂环取代结果相反．     

用有限场和耦合微扰方法对N-氧化吡啶及其-NH2,-NO2单双取代衍生物非线性光学性质的研究

用 FF/PM3 ,FF/AM1 ,CPHF/PM3方法 ,对 N -氧化吡啶及其— NH2 ,— NO2 单双取代衍生物体系的非线性光学性质进行了理论研究 .结果表明 ,这类化合物具有很好的非线性光学性质 ,其中 2 -NH2 -5-NO2 -Py-1 -O和 2 -NH2 -4 -NO2 -Py-1 -O的二阶非线性光学系数均很大 ,而 2 -NH2 -5-NO2 -Py-1 -O三阶非线性光学系数最大 ,且略大于 1 -NH2 -4 -NO2 -Ph     

水杨醛缩苯胺类席夫碱构象异构体的稳定性及其非线性光学性质的理论研究

运用量子化学有限场FF/PM3方法,对水杨醛缩苯胺类席夫碱几种异构体稳定构象的能量、结构、非线性光学系数进行了分析,探讨氢键及氢迁移过程对体系稳定性和非线性光学性质的影响.结果表明:水杨醛缩苯胺类席夫碱分子具有较好的二阶非线性光学性质,并可能成为一类良好的光学材料.     

含咔唑生色团的有机芳香杂环分子的二阶非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G^*方法, 对一系列含咔唑生色团的有机芳香杂环分子进行结构优化, 并采用有限场(FF)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法在6-311G^**水平上探讨了体系的二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质和电子光谱. 结果表明, 咔唑取代基推或拉电子能力的改变和引入芳香杂环对研究分子的极化率α和二阶NLO系数β值都有较大影响. 当取代基分别连有拉电子硝基和推电子羟基, 以及引入呋喃杂环都可以使体系分子的β值随分子的最大吸收波长λ_max的增大而减小(蓝移). 该系列化合物兼具有很大的二阶非线性响应与良好的透光范围, 避免了“非线性-透光性”矛盾, 可能在非线性材料领域中有很大的潜在应用价值.     

N-取代螺旋共轭化合物非线性光学性质的理论研究

以量子化学半经验AM1方法优化几何构型为基础，采用FF／AMl和INDO-SOS方法计算了N-取代螺旋共轭化合物的非线性光学系数，讨论了N原子不同取代位置对螺旋共轭体系结构、电子光谱、非线性光学系数的影响．计算结果表明，N杂原子的引入可改善体系的非线性光学性质，所设计的分子具有较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较好的透明性．     

MeO-取代苯二胺类双希夫碱的二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

采用量子化学有限场FF/HF方法，计算了水杨醛缩苯胺类双希夫碱及春衍生物的电子结构及二阶非线性光学系数。在分子水平上考察了电子给体、受体对二阶非线性光学系数的影响。结果表明，取代衍生物的二阶非线性光学系数均大于非取代母体，其中在苯二胺桥上连有吸电子基，在亚水杨基上连有给电子基，基衍生物的β值最大，为母体分子的5倍。     

含有噻唑生色团的Y-型有机分子的二阶非线性光学性质

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP/6-31G*方法优化了一系列含有噻唑生色团的Y-型有机杂环分子的几何构型, 在此基础上结合有限场(FF)方法和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对分子的非线性光学(NLO)活性和电子光谱进行计算分析. 结果表明, 这些分子具有A-π-D-π-A(A: 受体, D: 给体)结构, 分子基态偶极矩、极化率和二阶NLO系数(β)随支链共轭桥的增长及生色团共轭效应的增大而增大. 同时, 该系列有机杂环分子的二阶极化率总的有效值(βtot)与其前线分子轨道能级相关, 分子的前线分子轨道能级差越小, βtot值越大.     

推、拉电子基团对水杨醛缩胺分子电子结构和非线性光学性质的影响

采用量子化学半经验FF／PM3方法,讨论了水杨醛缩苯胺分子中两苯环的对位被推、拉电子基团取代后,体系电子结构和非线性光学性质的变化,考查了分子电子结构对非线性光学性质影响的微观本质,得到的具有给体－共轭桥键－受体型结构的水杨醛缩苯胺分子应显示良好的非线光学性质。     

含苯并五元环方酸衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

利用从头算HF/6-31G*方法对用苯并五元环取代的方酸衍生物体系SQ1～SQ15进行几何构型优化和电子结构计算. 以优化后的构型为基础, 应用ZINDO方法计算电子光谱. 同时应用从头算CPHF/6-31G*方法和半经验FF/AM1, FF/PM3, FF/MNDO等有限场方法计算了分子的二阶非线性光学系数β_μ. 研究几何结构、电子结构和前线分子轨道能与β_μ之间的关系, 为设计性能优良的有机非线性光学材料提供理论指导, 并对这四种计算方法的结果进行了比较.     

六元环硼氮烷对称取代方酸的电子光谱和非线性光学性质的DFT研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d)水平上对环硼氮烷和苯基对称取代方酸进行几何构型优化.以此为基础,利用TD-DFT方法得到方酸衍生物的UV-Vis吸收光谱.进一步引入外电场,用有限场(FF/DFT-B3LYP)方法探讨了各体系的三阶非线性光学性质(NLO).计算结果显示,对称环硼氮烷取代的方酸衍生物性质不同于苯环取代,取代位置对电荷分布、分子轨道特征和非线性光学性质的影响很大.氮原子与方酸相连时对提高方酸体系的三阶非线性光学性质十分有效,其NLO系数可达2.3808×10^-24C·m.     

Structure and Nonliear Optical Properties of a Fluoroalkyl Chain Containing Biphenylester Liquid Crystal Molecules

Density functional theory and finite field FF method were employed to investigate the fluoroalkyl chain containing biphenylester liquid crystal molecules,and the results showed that the lowest-energy excitation was obtained from HOMO to LUMO with π→π* transition,and the absorption wavelength was obtained at around 390 nm,belonging to the near UV absorption area.It is found that the title compound molecules display good nonlinear optical properties,and the values of the second-and third-non-linear optical properties are 35 × 10-30 and 32 × 10-35 esu,respectively.     

C60异噁唑环衍生物的结构、电子光谱和非线性光学性质的研究

The AM1 semiempirical calculation method was employed to study the structures and electronic properties of a series of isoxazolo fullerene derivatives. Based on the AM1 geometry optimization, the electronic spectra of molecules were studied by using ZINDO/CIS methods. The results indicated the HOMO LUMO energy gaps of those isoxazolo fullerenes were lower than that of C60. There existed the intramolecular electron transfer from the additional section to C60 moiety. The electronic spectrum data showed that the exception of the absorption was beyond 400 nm.The results were in good accordance with the experiment results. Nonlinear optical susceptibilities α, β and γ of molecules were calculated according to Finite Field(FF)/AM1, and the influence of molecular structures on nonlinear optical properties was examined.     

1,3-取代方酸衍生物非线性光学性质的从头算和半经验方法的比较研究

The structures of 1,3-substituted squaraine derivatives Sq1 ～ Sq12 were fully optimized by ab initio HF method with 6-31G* basis set level,and the electronic structures of Sq1 ～ Sq12 were also calculated. Based on the optimized structures,the electronic spectra were obtained by the CIS / 6-31G* method,which suggested that the max absorption wavelength mainly resulted from the electronic transition from HOMO to LUMO. The second nonlinear optical coefficients（β0）were calculated using ab initio CPHF method at 6-31G* basis set level and FF / AM1,FF / PM3,FF / MNDO,FF / MINDO3 methods. A systematic comparison between the results was carried out. It indicated that the second nonlinear optical coefficients were affected dramatically by the properties of five-membered hetero-rings. β0 can be enhanced by introducing pyrrole,thiazole and oxazole. The position of five-membered rings containing two heteroatoms which were connected with four-membered squaraine rings also affected β0 .     

Photoluminescence of Diphenylalanine Peptide Nano/Microstructures: From Mechanisms to Applications

Diphenylalanine (Phe‐Phe, FF) molecules, which can self‐assemble into highly ordered nano/microstructures, have increasingly aroused intense interests due to their special optical properties. In this review, recent advances in photoluminescence (PL) of supramolecular architectures of FF‐based peptide and the underlying mechanisms are highlighted. Mainly deep ultraviolet emission at around 285 nm and/or blue emission at ≈450 nm are observed in various FF peptide structures and its derivatives, which are primarily interpreted by quantum confinement effects, shallow radiative traps, and electron delocalization via hydrogen bonds in β‐ sheet structures. Furthermore, current applications of such fluorescent peptide nano/microstructures are also reviewed here, e.g., probing the number of water molecules confined in FF, temperature sensing, and visualization of deep ultraviolet beam. Yet, the PL mechanism is still under fierce debate and the application based on fluorescence is constantly under exploration. Thus, this review is endeavored to boost future explorations on the PL of the bioinspired FF peptide nano/microstructures.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel second-order NLO-chromophores bearing pyrrole as an electron donor group

Two series of novel push–pull 1-(4-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl)-1H-pyrroles 3–5 were designed to explore the consequence of using different electron accepting moieties linked to the thiophene at the arylthiophene bridge or to the pyrrole heterocycle, which plays the role of donor group. Compound 2 showed a different reactivity behavior in the presence of the Vilsmeier reagent or with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) giving compounds 4a and 4b functionalized, respectively, at the 2 or on the 3-position of the pyrrole heterocycle. Their optical (linear and first hyperpolarizability), electrochemical, and thermal properties have been examined. Hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS) in dioxane solutions using a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm was employed to evaluate their second-order nonlinear optical properties. Of these systems, thiobarbituric acid derivative 5b functionalized in the thiophene ring exhibits the largest first hyperpolarizability (β=2480×10^?30 esu, T convention) compared to the corresponding compound 4c substituted on the pyrrole heterocycle (β=290×10^?30 esu, T convention). Good to excellent thermal stabilities were also obtained for push–pull compounds 4 and 5 (270–288 °C). This multidisciplinary study shows that modulation of the optical and electronic properties can be achieved by introduction of the acceptor groups in the thiophene of the arylthiophene bridge. The measured molecular first hyperpolarizabilities and the observed electrochemical behavior are quite sensitive to the position of acceptor group on the heterocyclic system (on the thiophene or on the pyrrole ring) as well as the strength of the acceptor moieties. Moreover, the combination of their good nonlinearity and high thermal stability make them good candidates for second-order nonlinear optical applications.     

Cu7.2S4量子点玻璃的制备及三阶非线性光学性质

利用溶胶-凝胶法结合气氛控制合成了含Cu7.2S4量子点的玻璃. 通过热重-差热分析仪对干凝胶样品的热分解机制进行了分析, 并利用X射线粉末衍射仪、 X射线光电子能谱、 透射电子显微镜、 X射线能量色散谱)、 高分辨透射电子显微镜及选区电子衍射对 Cu7.2S4量子点在玻璃中的微结构进行了表征, 利用飞秒Z扫描技术研究了材料在800 nm的三阶非线性光学性质. 结果表明, 尺寸在9~21 nm之间的Cu7.2S4纳米晶已经在玻璃中形成, 该玻璃展示出了优异的三阶非线性光学性能, 其三阶非线性光学折射率(γ)、 三阶非线性吸收系数(β)和三阶非线性极化率[X(3)]分别为1.11×10-15 m2/W, 8.91×10-9 m/W和9.56×10-18 m2/V2.     

反式-双(二甲基苯膦)铂配合物二阶非线性光学性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d)的水平上对两种反式-双(二甲基苯膦)铂配合物的几何构型进行优化,在获得稳定构型基础上,利用TD-B3LYP方法得到体系的UV-Vis吸收光谱,并用有限场(FF/B3LYP)方法探讨体系的二阶非线性光学性质(NLO).结果表明,此类铂配合物具有较大的二阶极化率,以及在可见光范围内透明等优点,是具有很好应用前景的非线性光学材料.