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恶性肿瘤的治疗在临床中一直备受关注,由于肿瘤细胞的浸润性和顽固性,常规治疗通常会产生严重的毒副作用。相较于全身化疗,局部载药水凝胶的使用显著降低了全身毒性并可实现药物在肿瘤部位的持续递送。此外,经物理掺杂或化学修饰的刺激响应性水凝胶,还可响应环境条件变化(如温度、pH、光等),实现原位交联和药物可控释放,大大提高了临床顺应性和药物递送效率。本综述分类讨论了用于肿瘤治疗的刺激响应性水凝胶的设计策略;汇总了近年来此类水凝胶的研究进展及其药物递送方案;并针对该领域存在的实际问题提出了可能的发展方向。 相似文献
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清华大学刘冬生等用DNA超分子水凝胶负载神经干细胞对脊髓全横断损伤的大鼠进行治疗,使其运动功能显著恢复.研究发现材料的高通透性是干细胞响应自体原位信号调控,实现在损伤部位增殖、分化形成具有完整功能的新神经网络的关键.该项研究为未来的组织再生研究开拓了新思路. 相似文献
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短肽自组装水凝胶作为一种新型的生物材料,具有生物相容性高、免疫原性低、含水量高、降解产物可被机体重吸收利用、结构与天然细胞外基质类似等优点,使其在材料科学、生物医药及临床医学等领域具有广阔的应用前景。在这篇综述中,我们主要介绍了常用的几种制备稳定的肽自组装水凝胶方法,包括酶催化的水凝胶化、化学/物理交联的水凝胶化以及光催化的水凝胶化。进一步,我们介绍一些关于肽自组装水凝胶在药物递送和抗肿瘤治疗、抗菌和伤口愈合以及3D生物打印和组织工程中的应用。我们希望通过本文的论述能引起更多的人对肽自组装水凝胶的关注,以推进其在生物医学领域应用的发展。 相似文献
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近年来,由工程生物材料制成的可注射治疗剂正变得越来越流行,并推动传统的临床实践走向微创化.可注射水凝胶由于其可调控的物理及化学特性、可控的降解性能、高含水量以及在微创方式下实现递送的能力,在组织工程和药物递送领域中变得越来越重要.研究者们已开发出例如原位交联水凝胶、大孔水凝胶、水凝胶微粒、动态交联水凝胶等一系列性能独特的可注射水凝胶.通过调控水凝胶的固含量和交联密度,并引入适当的共价或非共价相互作用,例如静电相互作用、疏水相互作用等,这些水凝胶可在注射过程中实现生物活性分子的递送.同时,可注射水凝胶亦可用于细胞的递送,提供细胞培养所需的三维环境,并通过调控力学性能、化学修饰、生物功能化修饰等手段调控细胞黏附、增殖、分化等行为.本文旨在回顾近年来可注射水凝胶的设计和制备的相关进展,以及其在再生医学中的应用,并对该领域存在的挑战和潜力进行了展望. 相似文献
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A novel cell-supporting scaffold, Tetronic-oligolactide-heparin (TLH) hydrogel, was prepared by coupling heparin to polymerized Tetronic-oligolactide for use in improving tissue regeneration. Aqueous TLH solutions showed thermosensitive behavior, demonstrating potential for use as injectable hydrogels. The content and activity of conjugated heparin were determined to be 61 wt.-% of total polymer and 67.2% of intact heparin activity, respectively. The basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) binding assay showed TLH hydrogel had a relatively high bFGF affinity, which indicates applicability for growth factor delivery. Chondrocyte culture on hydrogels revealed that the cell viability and the amount of synthesized glycosaminoglycan for TLH hydrogel were higher than those for alginate gel. 相似文献
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Ghasem Rezanejade Bardajee Ali PourjavadiRouhollah Soleyman 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2011,392(1):16-24
A novel nano-porous hydrogel (NPH) was synthesized via graft copolymerization of sodium acrylate (Na-AA) and acrylamide (AAm) onto salep backbones and its application as a carrier matrix for oral delivery of tetracycline hydrochloride (TH) was investigated. The Taguchi method as a strong experimental design tool was used for synthesis optimization. The swelling behavior of optimum hydrogel was measured in various media. The hydrogel formation was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetrical analysis (TGA). The study of the surface morphology of the hydrogels using SEM and AFM showed a nanoporous (average pore size: 180 nm) structure for the sample obtained under optimized conditions. The drug delivery results demonstrated that this NPH could successfully deliver a drug to the intestine without losing the drug in the stomach, and could be a good candidate as an orally administrated drug delivery system. 相似文献
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Vallet-Regí M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2006,12(23):5934-5943
Chemistry, materials science and medicine are research areas that converge in the field of drug delivery systems and tissue engineering. This paper tries to introduce an example of such an interaction, aimed at solving health issues within the world of biomaterials. Ordered mesoporous materials can be loaded with different organic molecules that would be released afterwards, in a controlled fashion, inside a living body. These materials can also react with the body fluids giving rise to carbonated nanoapatite particles as the products of such a chemical interaction; these particles, equivalent to biological apatites, enable the regeneration of bone tissue. 相似文献
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Mads Lüchow Lisa Fortuin Michael Malkoch 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(22):3153-3164
Natural polymers such as collagen are popular materials for tissue engineering scaffolds due to their innate bioactivity and biocompatibility. Being derived from animal sources, however, means that batch-to-batch consistency is often low and the extraction of collagen is costly. This conundrum facilitates the need for synthetic alternatives as scaffolding materials. In this study, a system of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based thiol-ene coupled (TEC) hydrogel scaffolds is presented for tissue engineering purposes. The platform includes several necessary features, namely cytocompatibility, high swelling ability, biodegradability, tunable stiffness, and fast, straightforward fabrication. The swelling ability is provided by the hydrophilicity of the ether-links of PEG, which facilitated the formation of high water content hydrogels that match the water content of soft tissues for the proper diffusion of nutrients and waste compounds. TEC ensures fast and facile fabrication, with cross-linking moieties that allow for the biodegradation of the hydrogel network through hydrolytic cleavage. The mechanical properties of the scaffolds are made tunable in the range of storage moduli spanning <1 kPa to >100 kPa. It is also shown that despite the synthetic nature of the hydrogels, human dermal fibroblasts and murine macrophages, Raw 264.7, were able to survive and produce extracellular protein excretions while embedded in the 3D hydrogels. 相似文献
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Tracy E. Scott Amin Khalili Brandon Newton Robert Warren Daniel P. Browe Joseph W. Freeman 《先进技术聚合物》2019,30(10):2604-2612
Hydrogels have been used for many applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine due to their versatile material properties and similarities to the native extracellular matrix. Poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) is an ionic electroactive polymer (EAP), a material that responds to an electric field with a change in size or shape while in an ionic solution, that may be used in the development of hydrogels. In this study, we have investigated a positively charged EAP that can bend without the need of external ions. PEGDA was modified with the positively charged molecule 2‐(methacryloyloxy)ethyl‐trimethylammonium chloride (MAETAC) to provide its own positive ions. This hydrogel was then characterized and optimized for bending and cellular biocompatibility with C2C12 mouse myoblast cells. Studies show that the polymer responds to an electric field and supports C2C12 viability. 相似文献
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S. Leprêtre F. Boschin N. Tabary M. Bria B. Martel N. Blanchemain H. F. Hildebrand M. Morcellet E. Delcourt-Debruyne 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):297-302
In parodontology, guided tissue regeneration (GTR) is a new technique to cure periodontal lesions. Where the association of
the GTR with an antimicrobial agent does not yield optimal results, we used the properties of cyclodextrins (CDs) to improve
the membrane used in RTG to control the release and to increase the quantity of antimicrobial agent stocked on the membrane.
We successed in fixing 14%-wt of cyclodextrin polymer on polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes thank to citric acid (CTR)
as crosslinking agent. We studied the complexation of chlorhexidine diacetate (CHX), the antiseptic agent used in this study,
with CDs in UV-spectrophotometry and ROESY NMR. We observed complexation of CHX by β, γ, hydroxypropylated (HP) βCD. We studied
the biological properties of the cyclodextrin polymer onto (PVDF) membranes and observed that the CDs-polymer is not harmful
for the cells. Moreover it stimulates their growth with native CD. A kinetic of release of the CHX was performed. Raw membranes
released all CHX stocked in few hours, whereas grafted membranes released more than tenfold this quantity during 60–80 days. 相似文献
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In this work, a novel thermo and pH responsive magnetic hydrogel nanosphere poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid)/Fe(3)O(4) (poly(NIPAAm-co-AA)/Fe(3)O(4)) has been successfully prepared. The magnetic hydrogel nanospheres with thermo and pH-sensitivity were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform infrared-spectrometer (FT-IR), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The magnetic hydrogel nanospheres exhibited uniform sphere structures and superparamagnetic property. Finally, the drug loading capacities and the releasing behavior of the magnetic hydrogel nanospheres were investigated with doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) as an anticancer drug model. The resulting magnetic hydrogel nanospheres exhibited high encapsulation efficiency (95%) to DOX under an appropriate condition. In vitro release experiments revealed that release was faster at pH 5.3 (37°C) than at pH 7.4 (25°C) or pH 7.4 (37°C). The DOX-loaded magnetic hydrogel nanospheres also showed enhanced anticancer effect compared with the free drug in vitro. These presented results suggested that the magnetic hydrogel nanospheres have a potential as tumor targeting drug carrier. 相似文献
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Md Murshed Bhuyan Hirotaka Okabe Yoshiki Hidaka Nirmal Chandra Dafader Nazia Rahman Kazuhiro Hara 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2018,55(4):369-376
The objective of the work is to synthesize pectin-N, N-Dimethylacrylamide (DMAA) hydrogel by gamma radiation without using any initiators and cross-linking agents. Effect of radiation doses on gel fraction and equilibrium swelling as a function of pH were studied, and 5 kGy radiation dose was found to be the optimum dose for hydrogel synthesis. The grafting /crosslinking was investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Thermal properties and surface morphology were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy. To study the drug release kinetics, 5-fluorouracil was loaded into the hydrogel and in vitro release was carried out in simulated gastric and intestinal fluid. The release profile of drug showed that more than 90% of the loaded drugs were released after 4 hours at both gastric fluid and intestinal fluid pH. Drug release data was fitted into zero order, Higuchi and Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetic models. Higuchi model was found to be the best fitted and release exponent ‘n’ value of Korsmeyer-Peppas model indicated the non-Fickian transport. 相似文献
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Development of biocompatible porous supports is a promising strategy in the field of tissue engineering for the repair and regeneration of bone tissues with severe damage. Graphene oxide aerogels (GOAs) are excellent candidates for the manufacture of these systems due to their porosity, ability to imitate bone structure, and mechanical resistance, and according to their surface chemical reactivity, they can facilitate osseointegration, osteogenesis, osteoinduction and osteoconduction. In this review, synthesis of GOAs from the most primary source is described, and recent studies on the use of these functionalized carbonaceous foams as scaffolding for bone tissue regeneration are presented. 相似文献