EFFECT OF FRACTIONAL ORDER PARAMETER ON THERMOELASTIC BEHAVIORS OF ELASTIC MEDIUM WITH VARIABLE PROPERTIES

This paper is concerned with the thermoelastic behaviors of an elastic medium with variable thermal material properties. The problem is in the context of fractional order heat conduction. The governing equations with variable thermal properties were established by means of the fractional order calculus. The problem of a half-space formed of an elastic medium with variable thermal material properties was solved, and asymptotic solutions induced by a sudden temperature rise on the boundary were obtained by applying an asymptotic approach. The propagations of thermoelastic wave and thermal wave, as well as the distributions of displacement,temperature and stresses were obtained and plotted. Variations in the distributions with different values of fractional order parameter were discussed. The results were compared with those obtained from the case of constant material properties to evaluate the effects of variable material properties on thermoelastic behaviors.     

拉,压模量不同材料的球孔扩张问题

本文推导了抗拉、抗压模量不同材料的球孔扩张时的应力及位移的计算公式,并运用所推导的公式分析了材料的拉压模量不同时对球孔扩张时的应力、位移及塑性区开展规律的影响,并得出了一些有益的结论。     

弹性薄板与层状无限非均匀介质的耦联分析

本文采用一维离散、二维解析的半解析单元法研究弹性薄板与无限介质静力相互作用问题,为工程上解决具有复杂材料特性的无限土体介质与明置结构的耦联分析提供一种简便、实用、有效的方法。文中还对耦联问题中介质特性效应、相对刚度效应、板件形状效应、土层深度效应以及非均质性影响等作了较为全面的分析。     

SOLUTIONS FOR CYLINDRICAL CAVITY IN SATURATED THERMOPOROELASTIC MEDIUM

Based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, the mass conservation equation and heat energy balance equation are established. The governing equations of thermal consolidation for homogeneous isotropic materials are presented, accounting for the coupling effects of the temperature, stress and displacement fields. The case of a saturated medium with a long cylindrical cavity subjected to a variable thermal loading and a variable hydrostatic pressure （or a variable radial water flux） with time is considered. The analytical solutions are derived in the Laplace transform space. Then, the time domain solutions are obtained by a numerical inversion scheme. The results of a typical example indicate that thermodynamically coupled effects have considerable influences on thermal responses.     

弹性介质中圆柱壳动力响应研究的现状和展望

一、引言在地震动情况下,地下结构与地面结构相比较其动力响应是十分不同的。以桥梁和水堤为例,对这类结构的设计,水平惯性力是一个极为重要的因素。可是,对于地下结构,以埋管为例,惯性荷载主要由其周围的土介质所承受。地下管道系统的地震破坏,     

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT PROPERTIES ON THERMOELASTIC PROBLEMS WITH THERMAL RELAXATIONS

Based on the generalized thermoelasticity proposed by Green and Lindsay, the dynamic response of generalized thermoelastic problems with temperature-dependent material properties is investigated. The governing equations are formulated and found to be nonlinear because of the temperature-dependence of properties. Owing to the nonlinearity of the governing equations, the finite element method is resorted to for solution. The results obtained show that the temperature-dependent properties influence the variables considered by reducing their magnitudes. This indicates that taking the temperature-dependence of properties into consideration in the investigation of generalized thermoelastic problems is necessary and practical for accurately predicting the thermoelastic behavior.     

饱和土体中圆柱形孔洞的动力分析

本文采用工程通用的土力学模型，利用积分变换法推导了置于饱和土体中的圆柱形孔洞瞬态动力响应解答的一般解析表达式，并将其与经典弹性动力学中圆柱形空腔问题的解答作了有价值的比较，文末利用一种十分有效的数值反变换方法给出了有意义的算例。本文为进一步分析岩土工程、地震工程中隧道、管道等地下结构的动力响应提供了有效途径，具有理论与应用价值。     

THE EFFECT OF DUAL-PHASE-LAG MODEL ON REFLECTION OF THERMOELASTIC WAVES IN A SOLID HALF SPACE WITH VARIABLE MATERIAL PROPERTIES

The present article represents an analysis of reflection of P-wave and SV-wave on the boundary of an isotropic and homogeneous generalized thermoelastic half-space when the boundary is stress-free as well as isothermal. The modulus of elasticity is taken as a linear function of reference temperature. The basic governing equations are applied under four theories of the generalized thermoelasticity： Lord-Shulman （L-S） theory with one relaxation time, Green-Naghdi （G-N） theory without energy dissipation and Tzou theory with dual-phase-lag （DPL）, as well as the coupled thermoelasticity （CTE） theory. It is shown that there exist three plane waves, namely, a thermal wave, a P-wave and an SV-wave. The reflection from an isothermal stress-free surface is studied to obtain the reflection amplitude ratios of the reflected waves for the incidence of P- and SV-waves. The amplitude ratios variations with the angle of incident are shown graphically. Also the effects of reference temperature of the modulus of elasticity and dual-phase lags on the reflection amplitude ratios are discussed numerically.     

软铁磁材料平面裂纹问题的耦合场

由磁弹性问题的线性化理论导出磁场下平面软铁磁体问题的控制方程和复势解。利用复势解和奇异积分方程方法,对面内磁场和远场载荷作用下的含裂纹无限大软铁磁平面问题进行了求解,得到耦合场的解。并对不同磁力模型的结果和磁场与机械载荷共同作用下的裂尖应力强度因子进行了讨论。     

EXPONENT MODEL FOR MECHANICAL BEHAVIORS IN A CYLINDRICAL SUPERCONDUCTING COMPOSITE WITH TRANSPORT CURRENT

The mechanical properties of a superconducting composite cylinder with transport current are investigated. By adopting the exponent model, the nonlinear differential equations for flux distributions are derived. The elastic solutions to stress, displacement and magnetostriction are analytically given. Some typical numerical results are displayed. Numerical results show that in the process of transport current reduction, tensile stress generally occurs in the outer region of the composite, and that displacement is always negative in the composite. In addition, as the applied maximal transport current exceeds the outer-cylinder critical current, a hysteresis loop of the magnetostriction exists for the full cycle of the transport current.     

FREE VIBRATIONS OF A VERTICAL SUPPORT COMPRISED OF THREE ORTHOTROPIC CYLINDRICAL PANELS REINFORCED WITH CROSS FIBERS IN CONTACT WITH VISCOUSLY ELASTIC SOIL

Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics - Natural vibrations of supports comprised of three cylindrical panels supported by ring elements and soil are under study. A system of equations...     

ANALYSIS OF SOUND RADIATION FROM THE RING－STIFFENED CYLINDRICAL SHELL COATED WITH VISCOELASTIC LAYER IN FLUID MEDIUM

The Donnell theory of shell is applied to describe shell motion and layer motion is described by means of three-dimensional Navier equations. Using deformation harmonious conditions of the interface, the effects of stiffeners and layer are treated as reverse forces and moments acting on the cylindrical shell. In studying the acoustic field produced by vibration of the submerged ring-stiffened cylindrical coated shell, the structure dynamic equation, Helmholtz equation in the fluid field and the continuous conditions of the fluid-structure interface compose the cou-pling vibration equation of the sound-fluid-structure. The extract of sound pressure comes down to the extract of coupling vibration equation. By use of the solution of the equation, the influences of hydrostatic pressure, physical characters and geometric parameters of the layer on sound radiation are discussed.     

REFLECTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LONGITUDINAL WAVES IN A SEMI-INFINITE CYLINDRICAL ROD CONNECTED TO AN INFINITE VISCOELASTIC STRATUM

Reflection characteristics of longitudinal strain waves in a semi-infinite elastic rod con-nected to a viscoelastic stratum are investigated analytically.The three-dimensional viscoelasticity the-ory is applied to the stratum,and the Laplace transform with respect to time and the numerical inverseLaplace transform by means of Laguerre function are used.The time histories for the longitudinalstrain of an arbitrary point of the rod are presented.Two typical viscoelastic models are considered,one is the usual Maxwell-Voigt model,the other is whose relaxation function is given by a power law.The numerical results for the two models are presented and compared each other and also with previ-ously published results for the elastic stratum.     

非线性弹性卸载地回弹预测的影响

将弹性模量的变化引入了回弹的计算。因为其代表性，本针对V型弯曲，考查了非线性弹性卸载对回弹预测的影响。     

THERMOELASTIC DAMPING IN A MICRO-BEAM RESONATOR TUNABLE WITH PIEZOELECTRIC LAYERS

In this paper,thermoelastic damping (TED) in a micro-beam resonator with a pair of piezoelectric layers bonded on its upper and lower surfaces is investigated.Equation of motion is derived and the ther...     

弹性圆柱壳冲击扭转屈曲的突变模型

本文将突变理论用于处理冲击载荷下弹性结构的屈曲问题,文中建立了结构冲击屈曲的突变准则,认为临界阶跃载荷位于所提出突变系统的分叉集之中,并由此对两端固支的弹性圆柱壳扭转屈曲进行了分析,给出了不同初缺陷时的临界阶跃扭矩计算公式,通过对临界静态扭矩的计算,表明临界阶跃扭矩小于临界静态扭矩.     

ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE MOTION OF A LOW-VISCOSITY FLUID THAT FILLS A CYLINDRICAL CAVITY BY HALF

Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics - A problem of a plane-parallel steady motion of a low-viscosity incompressible fluid that fills a rotating cylindrical cavity by half is under...     

EFFECT OF SURFACE CONDITION AND PRIOR PLASTIC DEFORMATION ON X-RAY EFFECTIVE ELASTIC PARAMETERS IN A STEEL AND ITS WELD

The effective elastic parameter (EEP) was determined for three material and surface conditions of ASTM 516 grade 70 steel and found to differ by as much as 19 percent. This difference occurred between data for plate with a machined surface and that for a chemically milled surface.
In these tests, the same EEP appeared to apply for specimens both before and after exposure to yield level strains. This suggests that the X-ray calibration data may be used to determine stresses in welds exposed to yield-level residual strains as long as the appropriate EEP values are used for the weld material and surface condition.     

INFLUENCE OF RIGID BOUNDARY ON THE LOVE WAVE PROPAGATION IN ELASTIC LAYER WITH VOID PORES

In this paper, a mathematical model for Love wave propagation in a porous elastic layer under a rigid boundary resting over a poro-elastic half-space has been developed. The study shows that such a medium transmits two types of Love waves. The first front depends on the change in volume fraction of the pores whereas the second front depends upon the modulus of rigidity of the elastic matrix of the medium and is the same as the Love wave in an elastic layer over an elastic half-space. It is observed that the first front is many times faster than the shear wave in the medium with void pores due to the change in the volume fraction of the pores and is significant.     

各向异性介质的弹性波散射问题的边界元方法

本文引用加权残数法建立了各向异性介质内含任意形式异质夹杂时的散射问题的边界积分方程式,导出了相应的辐射条件,计算了内含圆柱体,椭圆柱体、界面裂纹情形下对SH 波的散射位移场、应力场以及散射横截面.数值结果表明本方法用于解答各向异性介质的弹性波散射问题具有良好的精度和应用前景.