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Terbium sensitized luminescence for the determination of fexofenadine in pharmaceutical formulations
Salma M.Z. Al-Kindy Khadija Al-Shamalani FakhrEldin O. Suliman Haidar A.J. Al-Lawati 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2019,12(8):2457-2463
A sensitive and specific luminescence method for the determination of Fexofenadine (FEX), in pharmaceutical formulations is reported. The method is based on the sensitization of terbium (Tb3+) by complex formation with FEX. The luminescence signal for Tb–FEX complex is greatly enhanced by the addition of triethylamine (ET3N) and zinc nitrate in methanol solution. Monitoring of the signal is accomplished when the instrument is in the phosphorescence mode with the excitation and emission wavelengths set at λex = 220 nm and λem = 550 nm respectively. Optimum conditions for the formation of the complex in methanol were 2.25 × 10?6 M of Tb3+, 5.00 × 10?6 M of Et3N and Zn2+ which allows for the determination of 10–800 ppb of FEX in the batch mode with a detection limit of 0.3 ppb. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of FEX in pharmaceutical formulations. 相似文献
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An electrochemiluminescence (ECL) inhibition method is developed for quantitative determination of four tetracyclines (TCs) in honey samples, including tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC), chlortetracycline (CTC) and doxycycline (DC). It was found that the four TCs strongly inhibited the ECL signal of the Ru(bpy)32+/DBAE system. Based on the ECL signal changes, a simple and ultrasensitive detection method for TCs was thus established. The optimum experimental conditions including the scan mode and scan rate of the applied potential, the type of the buffer solution and its pH, and the concentration of Ru(bpy)32+ and DBAE for the ECL inhibition method, were investigated in detail. Under the optimized conditions, the quenched ECL intensity versus the logarithm of the concentration of TCs is in good linear relationship over a concentration range from 4.0 × 10−11 to 4.0 × 10−9 g mL−1. The detection limits were found to be 2.0 × 10−12 g mL−1. The results obtained by the proposed ECL system, in terms of sensitivity, were much better than those of previously reported methods. In addition, the method was applied successfully to determine the total residuals of the four TCs in honey samples. The relative standard deviations were found in a range of 4.9–14.3%, and the recoveries were obtained from 87.5% to 115.0%. A possible mechanism for the quenching effects of Ru(bpy)32+/DBAE system was also proposed. 相似文献
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A simple, selective and sensitive luminescence method for the assay of piroxicam (PX) in pharmaceutical formulation is developed. The method is based on the luminescence sensitization of europium (Eu3+) by complexation with PX. The signal for PX–EU is monitored at λex=358 nm and λem=615 nm. Optimum conditions for the formation of the complex in methanol were 0.01 M TRIS buffer and 0.2 mM of Eu3+ which allows the determination of 100–2000 ppb of pX in batch method and 100–1000 ppb with limit of detection (LOD) = 23.0 ppb using sequential injection analysis (SIA). The relative standard deviations of the method range between 2 and 3% indicating excellent reproducibility of the method. The proposed method was successfully applied for he assay of PX in pharmaceutical formulations (Feldene capsules and tablets). Average recoveries of 101.0±0.3 and 98.8±2.7% were obtained for capsules in methanol using batch and sequential injection (SI) methods, respectively. 相似文献
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Terbium luminescence sensitized through three-photon excitation in a self-assembled unlinked antenna
Law GL Kwok WM Wong WT Wong KL Tanner PA 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2007,111(37):10858-10861
The organic-terbium hybrid compound designed with the azido molecule L, 2-methoxy benzoic acid tris-(2-methoxybenzoyl)hydrazide, exhibits three-photon-excited green emission as well as second-harmonic generation even though the antenna is unlinked from the metal center. 相似文献
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Summary A simple and rapid capillary zone electrophoretic method with UV detection has been developed for determination of tosufloxacin
and trovafloxacin. The separation was performed in fused-silica capillaries (57 cm length × 75μm i.d.); the running buffer
was 35mm borate + 35mm phosphate buffer solution, pH 8.6, containing 6% (v/v) acetonitrile. The applied potential was 15 kV, the temperature 30°C, and detection was at 262 nm. Piromidic acid was used
as the internal standard. Response was linearly dependent on concentration in the range 1.0–120.0 μg mL−1 and the detection limit was 0.2 μg mL−1 for both compounds. The analysis was highly reproducible (RSD between 3.41 and 1.25%). The method was applied to the determination of tosufloxacin and trovafloxacin in human and rat urine.
The method was validated by using HPLC as a reference method. Recovery was between 96.8 and 102%. 相似文献
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On the basis of our new findings that the enantiomers of some amino acids can interact with Ru(bpy)3(2+) by electron-transferring to induce different luminescence spectra, depending on their electrochemical enantioselectivities to Ru(bpy)3(2+), an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) chiral discrimination method has been developed. The L and D enantiomers of amino acids in synthetic samples have been determined based on the luminous intensities; the relative errors were less than or equal to 6.0%. The enantioselectivity of the enantiomers to Ru(bpy)3(2+) was demonstrated by chronocoulometry. 相似文献
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电致化学发光免疫分析测定人绒毛膜促进性激素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用电化学发光法进行了人绒毛膜促进性激素(简称HCG)的免疫分析研究。实验在Na~2CO~3-NaHCO~3-KCl介质中以CoCl~2为催化剂测定发光标记试剂ABEI, 检测限达到1.3X10^-^1^2mol.L^-^1。ABEI-HCG标记物稀释至2X10^5倍仍可检出。采用双抗法测定了血清中的HCG。 相似文献
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Selective determination of diphenhydramine in compound pharmaceutical containing ephedrine by flow-injection electrochemiluminescence. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
On the basis of the structural interactions between diphenhydramine (DPH) and ephedrine (EPH) to enhance electrochemiluminescence (ECL) intensity, a flow-injection ECL analysis of DPH in the present of EPH by utilizing tris(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), (Ru(bpy)(3)2+) has been reported. In the optimized experimental conditions, the linear ECL response to concentrations of DPH is from 2.00 to 40.0 microg/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.9995 and a detection limit of 1.20 microg/L. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was less than 4.6% (n=5) and the recovery was in the range of 98-106% for the determination of DPH in pharmaceutical samples. The method avoids any interference of coexistent EPH in the compounding drug without prior separation. The method has advantages over HPLC method in terms of speed and convenience, economics and safe procedure, and could be an alternative for places where HPLC equipment is not available. 相似文献
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A lanthanide sensitized chemiluminescence method of flow-injection was developed for the determination of a new fluoroquinolone,
ulifloxacin (UFX), and its prodrug prulifloxacin (PUFX). The proposed method was based on the remarkable chemiluminescence enhancement effect of UFX (PUFX) on KMnO4−Na2S2O4−Ln(III). Tb(III) ion was chosen from lanthanides because it showed the best sensitizing effect. Under optimized experimental
conditions, the relative chemiluminescence intensity was in linear relationship with UFX and PUFX concentrations in the ranges
of 1.0 × 10−8 − 5.0 × 10−6 M and 9.0 × 10−9 − 5.0 × 10−6 M, respectively. The minimum detectable value and relative standard deviation were 5.5 × 10−9 M, 1.5% for UFX and 7.0 × 10−9 M, 2.9% for PUFX, respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of UFX in spiked human serum and urine,
and of PUFX in tablets with satisfactory results. The possible mechanism of chemiluminescence was also proposed.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
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提出了在一次性电极(改进的石墨浸蜡电极)上,利用十二烷基磺酸钠增敏电化学法亚皮摩尔级测定拓扑替康盐酸盐的方法.考察了不同种类的表面活性剂对拓扑替康盐酸盐的电化学响应.结果表明,十二烷基磺酸钠能够显著地提高其电化学响应.在优化的实验条件下,氧化峰电流跟拓扑替康盐酸盐浓度的对数在2.0×10-12至1.0×10-11mol/L和8.0×10-11至8.0×10-10mol/L范围内成线性关系,检出限为6.4×10-13mol/L.该方法用于检测尿液中的拓扑替康盐酸盐. 相似文献
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A novel capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence determination method was developed for the determination of two alkaloids based on the electrochemiluminescence signal enhancement effect of the tertiary amine group on tris(2,2′‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II). A linear relationship between the electrochemiluminescence peak area and concentrations of galanthamine and lycorine in the range of 0.07 ~ 17 μg/mL and 0.07 ~ 18 μg/mL was obtained and the detection limit was 0.008 and 0.002 μg/mL, respectively. The method is selective, simple, and convenient. It had been successfully applied to the analysis of galanthamine and lycorine in Lycoris radiata samples purchased from a local market. 相似文献
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A novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor for sensitive detection of human chorionic gonadotrophin antigen (HCG-Ag) was constructed using CdTe quantum dot functionalized nanoporous PtRu alloys (QDs@PtRu) as labels for signal amplification. In this paper, nanoporous PtRu alloy was employed as the carrier for immobilization of CdTe QDs and antibodies. Primary monoclonal antibody to alfa-HCG antigen (McAb(1)) was immobilized onto the surface of chitosan coated Fe(3)O(4) magnetic nanoparticles (Fe(3)O(4)/CS MNPs) by glutaraldehyde (GA) as coupling agent. Then McAb(1) could be easily separated and assembled on the surface of indium tin oxide glass (ITO) owing to their excellent magnetic properties with external magnetic forces holding the MNPs. Due to signal amplification from the high loading of CdTe QDs, 4.67-fold enhancements in ECL signal for HCG-Ag detection was achieved compared to the unamplified method (single QDs as labels). Under optimal conditions, a wide detection range (0.005~50 ng mL(-1)) and low detection limit (0.8 pg mL(-1)) were achieved through the sandwich-type immunosensor. The novel immunosensor showed high sensitivity and selectivity, excellent stability, and good reproducibility, and thus has great potential for clinical detection of HCG-Ag. In particular, this approach presents a novel class of combining bifunctional nanomaterials with preferable ECL properties and excellent magnetism, which suggests considerable potential in a wide range of applications for bioassays. 相似文献
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Experimental conditions are given for the development of a well-defined catalytic polarographic wave for PT(II) after chelation with ethylenediamine. Direct-current polarographic studies of the wave characteristics indicate that it is of the catalytic hydrogen type, sensitive to pH changes, temperature, and electrode characteristics. By differential pulse polarography a single, sharp peak at -1.62 V is obtained, allowing trace determination of Pt(II) in the range 0.01-1.0 ppm with a linear calibration and a detection limit of 0.003 ppm. The catalytic wave is shown to suffer little interference from other platinum-group metals at 1:1 concentration ratio to Pt, except for Rh(III). 相似文献
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P C Ioannou N V Rusakova D A Andrikopoulou K M Glynou G M Tzompanaki 《The Analyst》1998,123(12):2839-2843
Terbium sensitized fluorescence was used to develop a sensitive and simple spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of the anthranilic acid derivatives furosemide and mefenamic and tolfenamic acids. The method makes use of radiative energy transfer from anthranilates to terbium ions in alkaline methanolic solutions. Optimum conditions for the formation of the anthranilate-Tb3+ complexes were investigated. Under optimized conditions, the detection limits are 6 x 10(-9), 1.4 x 10(-8) and 9.0 x 10(-9) mol l-1 for furosemide, mefenamic acids and tolfenamic acid, respectively. The range of application is 2.5 x 10(-8)-5.0 x 10(-5) mol l-1 for all three drugs. The method was successfully applied to the determination of furosemide and mefenamic and tolfenamic acids in serum after extraction of the samples with ethyl acetate, evaporation of the organic layer under a stream of nitrogen at 40 degrees C and reconstitution of the residue with alkaline methanolic terbium solution prior to instrumental measurement. The mean recoveries from serum samples spiked with furosemide (5.0 x 10(-7), 2.0 x 10(-6) and 8.0 x 10(-6) mol l-1), mefenamic acid (3.0 x 10(-6), 9.0 x 10(-6) and 3.0 x 10(-5) mol l-1) and tolfenamic acid (3.1 x 10(-6), 12.5 x 10(-6) and 2.5 x 10(-5) mol l-1) were 96 +/- 8, 101 +/- 5 and 98 +/- 7%, respectively. The within-run precision (RSD) for the method for two serum samples of each drug varied from 2 to 8% and the day-to-day precision for two concentration levels varied from 2 to 13%. 相似文献
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The electrochemiluminescence of aqueous alkaline luminol solutions has been studied by using rapid alternate positive and negative electrical pulses. Traces of copper are shown to change the proportion of the light emitted during the positive and negative pulses, measurement of which gives a linear log—log calibration plot for 1 × 10-7 to 6 × 10-6 M copper in glycine buffer at pH 10.15. Out of ten common cations tested only Hg(II), Pb(II) and Mn(II) interfered. 相似文献
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An on-line Ag/Al galvanic cell was studied and employed to generate electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of calcein blue. The potential of the galvanic cell could be adjusted by varying the components of flow reagent or by using different metals to substitute for Ag or Al. The reported cell exhibited perfect capability of supplying a stable potential for ECL generation. Because the weak ECL of calcein blue could be greatly sensitized in the presence of calcium in alkaline solution, calcium contents in milk and vegetable samples were assayed; the results were validated with ICP-AES method. The method gave linear results in 1.0 x 10(-4) mol L(-1) to 8.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1) calcium concentration range and the 3(sigma)limit of detection was to be 2.0 x 10(-6) mol L(-1). Experiment results imply that this model of ECL detection could be applied for instrument miniaturization with easy fabrication. 相似文献