配合物Cu(C14H10N2O2)(C5H5N)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with salicylaldehyde benzoylhydrazone and pyridine ligands， Cu(C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₂)(C₅H₅N)， has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis， IR and thermal analysis. The crystal structure of the title complex has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c. The cell parameters are： a=1.6362(9)nm， b=1.7140(9)nm， c=1.2255(7)nm， β=105.168(9)°， V=3.317(3)nm³， Z=8， D_c=1.525g·cm^-3， μ(MoKα)=1.334mm^-1， F(000)=1560. The structure was refined to final R₁=0.0376， wR₂=0.0909. The copper(Ⅱ) ion lies in a dis-torted square-planar environment composed of two oxygen atoms， one nitrogen atom of tridentate acyhydrazone Schiff base ligand and one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand. CCDC： 193111.     

氢键构筑具有三维结构的配合物[Cu(N-phthgly)2(H2O)2]·C2H5OH的合成及晶体结构

A copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu(N-phthgly)₂(H₂O)₂]·C₂H₅OH(N-Hphthgly=N-phthaloylglycine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The complex crystallizes in triclinic space group P1 with a=0.472 90(7) nm, b=1.080 01(13) nm, c=1.154 02(15) nm, α=74.360 0(10)°, β=79.151 0(10)°, γ=87.918(2)°, V=0.557 37(13) nm³, Z=1. The central copper atom allows the formation coordination environment with two O(5) atoms of two water ligands and two O(1) atoms of two N-phthgly ligands. The complex forms a step-like 3D structure through the three types of O-H…O hydrogen bonds and the Cu…O weak interaction. CCDC: 712945.     

三元混合配合物Cu(C10H8N2O3)·(C5H5N)·(H2O)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with 2-oxo-propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂O₃)·(C₅H₅N)·(H₂O) (C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- is the dinegative ion of 2-oxo-propionicacid benzoyl hydrazone), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. The crystal structure of the title complex was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Complex crystallized in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 0.729 08(10) nm, b= 1.020 01(14) nm, c= 1.126 28(15) nm, α = 71.644(2) °, β = 80.437(2) °, γ = 89.160(2)°, V= 0.78328(18) nm³, Z= 2, D_c= 1.547 Mg·m^-3, μ(MoKα) = 1.417 mm^-1, F(000) = 374. The final R₁ = 0.030 6, wR₂= 0.084 2 for 2 992 observed reflections [I≥2σ(I)] out of 3357 unique reflections. In this complex, copper(Ⅱ) ion is square-pyramidally coordinated by two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of tridentate C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- ligand, one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand, and one oxygen atom of water molecule with the oxygen atom of water molecule locating at the apical position. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 222656.     

含硫镍金属镍配合物[Ni(C13H7Br2NOS)2(DMF)]·(C3H7O)的合成与晶体结构

The complex, Ni[(C₁₃H₇Br₂NOS)₂(DMF)]·(C₃H₇O) (DMF=N,N′-dimethylformamide), was synthesized and characterized by the element analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure determination. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n, with a=8.297 6(15) nm, b=12.866(2) nm, c=31.889(3) nm, β=95.024(2)°, and V=3 391.3(9) nm³, Z=4, R=0.075 2, wR=0.176 8. The nickel iron is six-coordinated by three O atoms, two N atoms, one S from the Schiff base and one O atom from DMF ligand, forming a octahedron coordination geometry. Schiff bases are bridged by the two S atoms. The molecules in the crystal are linked through intermolecular Br…Br, C-H…O, S…Br interactions. Its electrochemical property is reported. CCDC: 675768.     

过渡金属-碱土金属铜钙四核配合物Cu2Ca2L2(H2O)6·2H2O的合成和晶体结构

The transition metal and alkaline earth metal tetranuclear complex Cu₂Ca₂L₂(H₂O)₆·2H₂O where H₄L represents the Schiff base N-3-carboxylsalicylideneglycylglycine was prepared and its crystal structure was determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method at room temperature. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c. The lattice parameters are a=2.128 2(2) nm, b=1.231 73(14) nm, c=1.32342(15) nm, β=93.619(2)°, M_r=939.81, D_c=1.803Mg·m^-3, F(000)=1 928, Z=4 with R₁=0.046 6. Each copper atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms, one carboxylate oxygen atom and one phenolic oxygen atom, in a square-planner manner. And each calcium atom is coordinated by three water oxygen atoms, three carboxylate oxygen atoms and one phenolic oxygen atom in a distorted pentagonal bipyramid. Two pentagonal bipyramids are connected by two carboxyl groups. CCDC: 239969.     

[Co(HOC10H6COO)2(H2O)4]配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

Complex [Co(HOC₁₀H₆COO)₂(H₂O)₄] was synthesized by reaction of hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid with CoCl₂·6H₂O. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and the structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P2₁/n with a=0.675 8(2) nm, b=0.518 15(14) nm, c=2.962 9(9) nm, β=94.925(8)°. V=1.033 6(5) nm³, Z=2, D=1.624 Mg·m^-3, F(000)=522. The Co atom has an octahedron coordination geometry and was six-coordinated with two oxygen atoms from two carboxylate ligands and four oxygen atoms from four water molecules. The complex molecules were linked by different hydrogen bonds to form a 2D network. The complex has thermal stability and shows a strong fluorescent emission at 421 nm (λ_ex=342 nm). CCDC: 250903.     

有机锡配合物{[(n-C8H17)2Sn(O2CCH2CS2NC4H8O)]2O}2的合成，表征及晶体结构

The title complex {[(n-C₈H₁₇)₂Sn(O₂CCH₂CS₂NC₄H₈O)]₂O}₂ has been synthesized by the reaction of (morpholinylthiocarbamoylthio)acetic acid with the di-n-octyltin oxide in 1∶1 molar ratio. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR. The crystal and molecular structure of complex was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic system with space group P1 and unit cell dimensions: a=1.201 5(9) nm, b=1.481 8(11) nm, c=1.894 1(14) nm, α=72.485(10)°, β=88.586(10)°, γ=66.893(9)°, and Z=1, μ=1.034 mm^-1, V=2.941(4) nm³, D_c=1.295 g·cm^-3, F(000)=1 196, R₁=0.058 8, wR₂=0.155 8. The complex is a centrosymmetric structure with a four-membered central endo-cyclic Sn₂O₂ unit in which two bridged oxygen atoms both connect with an exo-cyclic tin atom. The endo-cyclic tin atoms and the exo-cyclic tin atom are all five-coordinate and have coordination geometry of distorted trigonal bipyramid with an additional weak coordination carboxylate oxygen. Four carboxylate ligands are divided into two types. And two of them are monodentate and connecting to each of exo-cyclic tin atoms by using one oxygen atom, whereas the others bridge to each pair of exo-and endo-cyclic tin atoms utilizing one oxygen atom. CCDC: 277048.     

配合物[Cu(HPHAc)2(py)2](H2PHAc=苯羟乙酸，py=吡啶)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (H₂PHAc) and pyridine (py) ligands, [Cu(HPHAc)₂(py)₂], has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group C2/c. The cell parameters are: a=1.712 5(3) nm, b=1.533 2(2) nm, c=0.963 42(14) nm, β=111.866(2)°, V=2.347 6(6) nm³, and D_c=1.483 Mg·m^-3, Z=4, F(000)=1 084. The structure was refined to final R₁=0.071 4, wR₂=0.166 1. The complex has a six-coordinated distorted octahedral geometry, in which copper(Ⅱ) ion coordinates with two carboxylic oxygen atoms and two hydroxyl oxygen atoms from the two α-hydroxyphenylacetic acid ligands, two nitrogen atoms from the two pyridine ligands. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 255346.     

双核配合物[Cu2(TS)(H2O)]·CH3OH的自组装制备和晶体结构

The binuclear complex [Cu₂(TS)(H₂O)]·CH₃OH, where TS denotes the binucleating ligand derived from the schiff base N,N′-bis(3-carboxylsalidene)trimethylenediamine, was obtained from the self-decomposition of mononuclear complex Na₂CuTS·H₂O. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c. The lattice parameters are a=11.935(2)?,b=15.667(3)?,c=11.621(2)?,β=111.60(3)°,V=2020.2(7)?³, Z=4 with R=0.0467. The structure is made of binuclear units, in which two copper atoms are bridged by two phenolic oxygen atoms. The “inside”copper atom is coordinated by two nitrogens, two phenolic oxygens in a planar coordi-nation site, the copper atom deviates from the mean plane by 0.47?. The “outside” copper atom is five coordinated by two phenolic oxygen atoms、two equatorial carboxyl oxygen atoms and one axial water oxygen atom in a distorted tetragonal cone site, the copper atom is pulled out of the equatorial plane by 0.46?.     

杂-双核配合物[CaCu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)4]n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

The title complex， [CaCu(C₃H₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₄]_n， with a formula of C₆H₁₂CaCuO₁₂ and M_r=379.78 has been sy-nthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction structure analysis， elemental analysis， IR spectra and TG-DTG techniques. The results show that the crystal is Orthorhombic， space group Pbcn with a=0.669 21(5) nm， b=1.370 23(5) nm， c=1.322 39(10) nm， V=1.212 59(16) nm³， D_c=2.080 g·cm^-3， μ=2.288 mm^-1， F(000)=772 and Z=4. The final R=0.054 0 and wR=0.112 8 for 1 189 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The structure of the title complex consists of CaO₈ polyhedra and CuO₆ elongated octahedra linked together by malonate ligands. The Ca(Ⅱ) cation， on a twofold axis， is coordinated by two water molecules and six malonate O atoms. The Cu(Ⅱ) cation， which lies in a centre of symmetry in an octahedral arrangement， is coordinated by four malonate O atoms and two water molecules. The structure comprises alternating layers along the [101] plane， with the shortest Cu…Cu distance of 0.762 46(6) nm. The whole 3D structure is maintained and stabilized by the presence of hydrogen bonds. Its thermo gravimetric analysis was determined by TG-DTG techniques. CCDC: 663184.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of (C8h8)Nd(C5H9C5H4) (THF)2 and [(C8H8)Gd(C5H9C4H4(THF)][(C8H8)GD(C5H9C5H4(THF)2]

LnCl₃ (Ln=Nd, Gd) reacts with C₅H₉C₅H₄Na (or K₂C₈H₈) in THF (C₅H₉C₅H₄ = cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl) in the ratio of 1 : to give (C₅H₉C₅H₄)LnCl₂(THF)_n (orC₈H₈)LnCl₂(THF)_n], which further reacts with K₂C₈H₈ (or C₅H₉C₅H₄Na) in THF to form the litle complexes. If Ln=Nd the complex (C₈H₈)Nd(C₅H₉C₅H₄)(THF)₂ (a) was obtained: when Ln=Gd the 1 : 1 complex [(C₈H₈)Gd(C_%H₉)(THF)][(C₈H₈)Gd(C₅H₉H₄)(THF)₂] (b) was obtained in crystalline form.

The crystal structure analysis shows that in (C₈H₈)Ln(C₅H₉C₅H₄)(THF)₂ (Ln=Nd or Gd), the Cyclopentylcyclopentadieny (η⁵), cyclooctatetraenyl (η⁸) and two oxygen atoms from THF are coordinated to Nd³⁺ (or Gd³⁺) with coordination number 10.

The centroid of the cyclopentadienyl ring (Cp′) in C₅H₉C₅H₄ group, cyclooctatetraenyl centroid (COTL) and two oxygens (THF) form a twisted tetrahedron around Nd³⁺ (or Gd³⁺). In (C₈H₈)Gd(C₅H₉C₅H₄)(THF), the cyclopentyl-cyclopentadienyl (η⁵), cyclooctatetraenyl (η⁸) and one oxygen atom are coordinated to Gd³⁺ with the coordination number of 9 and Cp′, COT and oxygen atom form a triangular plane around Gd³⁺, which is almost in the plane (dev. -0.0144 Å).     

Vapour-liquid equilibrium data for the systems C2H6 + N2, C2H4 + N2, C3H8 + N2, and C3H6 + N2

High pressure vapour-liquid equilibrium data for the C₂H₆ + N₂, C₂H₄ + N₂, C₃H₈ + N₂, and C₃H₆ + N₂ systems are presented. The data are obtained isothermally in the range from 200 K to 290 K. For each point of data, temperature, pressure and liquid and vapour phase mole fractions are measured.Values for the vapour phase mole fractions are calculated from the obtained pressure, temperature and liquid phase mole fractions. The calculated values are compared with the experimental results, and it is found that the average mean deviation between calculated and experimental mole fractions is less than 0.009 for the systems considered in this work.     

Preparation and configurational isomerism of ditertiary stibine sulfides, (C6H5)(CH3)(S)SbCH2Sb(CH3)(C6H5) and [(C6H5)(CH3)(S)Sb]2(CH2)3

Asymmetric ditertiary stibine sulfides (C₆H₅)(CH₃)(S)SbCH₂Sb(CH₃)(C₆H₅) and [(C₆H₅)(CH₃)(S)Sb]₂(CH₂)₃ have been prepared. It was found that they exist as only one of two possible diastereomers in the crystalline state. However, isomerization to the other form takes place in solution, resulting in an equilibrium mixture. A possibility of configurational lability of tertiary stibine sulfide was suggested for the first time.     

Multiconfiguration self-consistent wavefunctions for CH4, C2H4 and C2H6

The results of several MC SCF calculations on CH₄, C₂H₄ and C₂H₆ with minimun bases of Slater type AO's are reported. The computing method is a quadratically convergent process. Better final energies are obtained if localized MO's are used.     

Surface-enhanced raman spectra of C2H2 and C2H4 adsorbed on silver colloid

We report the surface-enhanced Raman spectra of ethylene and acetylene adsorbed on colloidal silver particles formed by gas aggregation and isolated at low temperatures in solid adsorbate/argon matrices. The spectra of both molecules exhibit modes which are normally Raman-forbidden. Excitation with several visible laser frequencies indicated that the degree of enhancement increased towards the blue.     

Die Trennung von Ar und O2 sowie CH4, C2H6, C3H8 und C4H10

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Kinetic isotope effects in the reaction H + C2H4 → C2H5

The high-pressure limiting rate constants of the reactions between H or D atoms and three isotopic ethylenes have been measured in the temperature range 206–461 K. Practically no isotope effects due to the differences between the ethylenes could be observed. This result does not agree with the prediction recently made by the activated complex theory.     

Electron scattering differential cross sections for C2H2, C2H4, and C2H6 by gas phase electron diffraction - binding effects

Experimental differential cross sections for 40 keV electrons scattered by C₂H₂, C₂H₄ and C₂H₆ molecules were measured using the gas electron diffraction method in the range of the scattering variable s from s = 1 A^?1 to s = 30 A^?1. The differential cross sections for neon were also measured and compared with calculated differential cross sections to calibrate the diffractograph. Experimental differential cross sections show significant deviations with respect to theoretical differential cross sections calculated from the Debye-Ehrenfest model, mainly in the range of small scattering angles. The observed differences are connected to chemical binding effects. From the experimental data, an estimation of the binding energy was carried out. The deduced values: ?0.58 ± 0.20 au for C₂H₂, ?0.94 ± 0.30 au for C₂H₄ and ?1.23 ± 0.40 au for C₂H₆ are in agreement with those obtained by thermochemical methods.     

Reactions of C2(a 3πu) with CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, and O2 using multiphoton UV excimer laser photolysis

C₂(a ³π_u) disappearance rate constants of 1.44, 0.96, 0.0296, 0.0130 and < 10^?6(x10^?10cm³s^?1) are reported for reactions with C₂H₄, C₂H₂, O₂, C₂H₆, and CH₄, respectively at 298 K. C₂(a ³π_u) fragments are generated by multiphoton ArF excimer laser photodissociation at C₂H₂, and monitored by dye laser induced fluorescence. Arguments are presented which favor chemical reactions over the C₂(a ³π_u) → (X ¹σ⁺_g) quenching channel. C₂ + C₂H₂ represents the one possible exception to the reactive channel.