基于PXI总线的便携式引进装备通用电路板故障诊断仪的设计

为提高引进装备的自主维修保障能力,针对引进导弹装备模拟电路板、数字电路板和数模混合电路板的特点,设计了适合各型板卡安装的安装平台,构建了基于PXI总线的一体化硬件诊断资源平台;运用基于电压/电流的复合故障诊断方法及深浅知识推理机相结合的故障诊断策略完成故障诊断;研制了一型便携式通用电路板故障诊断仪;该诊断仪系统结构紧凑,使用灵活,携带方便,能够有效完成引进导弹装备中的数字电路、模拟电路和数模混合电路快速、精确的故障诊断,诊断精度可定位至器件管脚。     

基于PXI总线的便携式引俄装备通用电路板故障诊断仪的设计

为提高引进装备的自主维修保障能力,针对引俄导弹装备模拟电路板、数字电路板和数模混合电路板的特点,设计了适合各型板卡安装的安装平台,构建了基于PXI总线的一体化硬件诊断资源平台;运用基于电压/电流的复合故障诊断方法及深浅知识推理机相结合的故障诊断策略完成故障诊断;研制了一型便携式通用电路板故障诊断仪。该诊断仪系统结构紧凑,使用灵活,携带方便,能够有效完成引俄导弹装备中的数字电路、模拟电路和数模混合电路快速、精确的故障诊断,诊断精度可定位至器件管脚。     

模拟测试交换格式的研究与实现

为提高自动测试系统对模拟电路故障诊断的效率和水平,研究定义一种模拟电路测试交换机制,为基于模拟仿真测试程序集(TPS)开发和数据的传递提供信息和数据格式;通过Spice对电路进行仿真,将仿真数据进行小波分析提取特征,并由BPN、SVM、AIS进行知识生成与评价,最终实现ATIF文件自动生成;实验将ATIF文件解析导入到后处理环境中由测试程序执行检测故障,验证了测试格式的有效性。     

基于多种群量子粒子群聚类的模拟电路故障诊断算法设计

为了提高传统模拟电路故障诊断算法的故障诊断精确度和故障诊断效率,设计了一种基于多种群量子粒子群聚类的模拟电路故障诊断算法。首先,采用多种群量子粒子群算法实现特征参数优化,将最优粒子中的非0维度作为选择的最优特征属性,得到最优特征选择集,然后采用马氏距离作为数据样本相似度的度量方式,设计了基于马氏距离的聚类方法实现对模拟电路的故障进行有效诊断,该诊断方法能在线样本不断增加的情况,自适应地增加聚类的个数即故障诊断的类别数,且无需训练参数。仿真实验表明,文中方法能有效实现模拟电路的故障诊断,尤其是能满足在线故障诊断需求,与其它方法相比,具有故障诊断精度和效率高的优点。     

基于节点导纳矩阵的模拟电路故障诊断

针对模拟电路故障诊断中的容差问题,提出了基于节点导纳矩阵(NAM)的模拟电路故障诊断方法。该方法以NAM为基础,提取被测电路(CUT)的故障特征向量。测试前,用仿真的方法生成被测电路中某一故障对应的故障样本子集,所有类别的故障样本子集构成故障样本集。测试时,测量被测电路的故障特征向量,并根据其与故障样本集中样本的相似性来判断电路发生的故障类型。由于电路的NAM对元件容差不敏感,所以可以很好地克服模拟电路故障诊断中的容差问题。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于LabVIEW与Multisim的火控系统半实物联合仿真方法

针对当前装甲装备火控系统电路组成与功能特点,对火控系统维修保养过程中的故障诊断方法与测试需求进行了研究,提出了一种火控系统半实物联合仿真方法,介绍了该仿真建模方法的设计思路与实现方法。该方法可充分发挥LabVIEW和Multisim软件的优势,通过半实物联合仿真的方法,以仿真模型代替部分或者全部火控系统部组件,能够很好地实现火控系统不同级别的电路功能模拟、故障复现,快速完成故障诊断分析,解决了当前装甲装备火控系统维修诊断设备通用性差、规范化程度低、开放性差,难以真实的模拟系统级、部件级功能、故障注入和故障检测等问题,为装甲装备火控系统故障诊断与测试设备开发提供了有效平台,为基层部队开展维修训练和维护保障提供了有效途径。     

基于全局灵敏度的电路系统激励与测点优选

针对模拟电路系统级故障诊断问题,提出一种基于全局灵敏度的测试点与测试频率优选方法。利用Pspice软件进行参数分析,避免了电路的拓扑分析和冗繁的计算过程,节省了时间开销,综合考虑元件参数变化影响,定义了网络全局灵敏度的概念,并以此为依据比较不同频率下测点的故障诊断能力,实现测点与测试频率的优选。通过实验仿真验证了方法的有效性,结果表明新方法提高了对系统的故障识别率。     

一种模拟滤波器电路的故障诊断方法

针对模拟滤波器电路,提出了一种基于测前仿真和测后仿真相结合的故障诊断方法。在测前仿真环节,通过仿真获取电路正常状态及故障状态的幅频响应曲线,引入“区别度”计算电路故障状态和正常状态的区分程度,从而确定电路的可测故障集,并通过频率选择建立可测故障集的故障字典。在测后仿真环节,通过不同频率的激励获得电路故障状态的测试数据,再利用“区别度”计算测试数据与故障字典中各故障特征的区分程度,通过最小“区别度”实现故障检测及故障元件的定位。最后通过一个滤波器电路仿真实例,基于PSpice仿真和Matlab程序计算实现了基于测前仿真的可测故障集确定和故障字典建立,以及基于测后仿真的故障检测和故障元件定位,验证了本文提出方法的实用性。     

基于粒子群优化算法的伺服系统测试点优选策略研究

针对某型雷达天线伺服系统测试点多,故障诊断需测试较多测试点而导致的故障诊断时间长,效率低的问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化的测试点优选方法。该方法首先基于系统所需的故障诊断率和所能容忍的故障虚警率构建目标优化函数,其次利用粒子群算法对目标函数进行优化以选择最少的测试点完成故障定位和诊断。该方法避免了对所有测试点的测试,节省了测试时间,可在最短的时间内完成测试点的优选。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

基于IEEE1232的模拟电路TPS自动生成系统开发

目前在模拟电路故障诊断及测试过程中存在两个问题：测试信号的连续性及容差特性造成的测试信号数量巨大,故障知识表示复杂,测试程序（Test Program,简称TP）的编写多用基于决策知识的人工生成方法。通过对IEEE1232标准的体系结构和诊断推理机要求的分析,论文对IEEEE1232模型体系进行扩充,提出一种包含特征提取技术和多种AI诊断方法的诊断知识库生成协议,设计并实现了符合1232标准知识库的TPS自动生成测试系统。提高了诊断知识的移植性,实现了TPS的自动生成。仿真结果证明了该方案的可行性     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.