某型复杂装备车载状态监测系统设计

某型复杂装备现有设备监测数据达不到对全车的故障诊断与健康状态评估所需数据的要求,通过分析其整车电气信号,为满足复杂装备对整车数据的监测需求,设计了车载状态监测系统;给出了车载监测系统的总体架构,对综合控制处理电路、实时数据采集处理电路、总线数据监控电路和车载显示系统硬件进行了设计,设计了车载采集与报警系统和显示系统软件,最后对系统进行了车载测试,表明系统能够对复杂装备的实时运行状态进行监测,完成基本的故障诊断功能,为早期发现故障缺陷,提出处置措施,开展系统健康管理提供了条件。     

基于GPRS的下水道气体远程监测系统设计

为了提高城市下水道气体监测的实时性和可靠性,本文设计了基于GPRS的下水道气体远程监测系统。该系统主要包括前端气体采集模块、GPRS数据无线传输模块、数据接收模块及监控中心;气体采集模块由气体传感器和数据采集单片机组成;单片机实时采集气体传感器中的数据,并将采集到的数据通过GPRS无线传输模块进行实时上传;数据接收模块把接收到的数据传送至监控中心服务器,由服务器对数据进行处理、显示、存储和统计等。通过对18个监测点的监测实验效果表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,能实现对下水道气体远程采集、无线传输和实时监测的目的。     

基于GPRS/SMS空气污染远程监控系统的设计与实现

为了实现空气质量指数的智能监测和管理,设计并实现了一种基于SnO2人工嗅觉探测的空气质量指数监测系统,系统通过空气质量指数现场网络监测节点采集、处理以及传递空气质量指数数据,采用ARM S3CA510B进行DTU数据传递,实现空气质量指数数据CO、SO2等的高效率、大批量的传递;使用汇聚节点模块通过GPRS网络将数据传递到监管终端,监管终端将管理命令通过GPRS网络反馈到汇聚监测节点,实现空气质量指数数据的远程监测;采用监测管理终端为管理人员提供不同的监测处理、控制处理以及空气质量指数监测相关数据检索和汇总分析等人机界面。对系统空气质量指数信息流的传递流程图进行了设计,给出了系统数据通过串口进行通信的代码以及系统监管终端使用套接字实现网络通信的核心源码。实验结果说明,与传统系统相比,所提系统可实时监测出空气中CO、SO2等污染气体的浓度,具有很高的实用性及有效性。     

飞控FTI系统状态监测与数据分析系统设计与实现

在飞行试验工程中,机载测试系统完成对飞控数据的采集、封装和输出;为了实现基于USB的PCM数据解调及其与计算机之间的数据通信,实现实时的状态监测和数据事后分析处理,设计并实现了基于.NET框架的FCS-FTI系统状态监测与数据分析系统;该系统包括数据实时捕获、状态监测、数据事后处理等模块;测试表明,系统各功能模块运行稳定,能对FCS-FTI进行状态监测并能进行数据事后分析处理,具有高效的实时性和良好的可靠性。     

基于GPRS的输油管道阴极保护远程监测系统设计

为实现输油管道阴极保护系统的远程自动化监测与参数集中管理,开发了一种基于GPRS的分布式管道阴极保护参数远程监测系统;设计监测终端检测现场保护点的阴极电位、恒电位仪电压和阴极保护电流,采用GPRS无线网络以TCP/IP方式远传数据至监测中心工控机,实现了分布式多监测点阴极保护状态的在线监测与参数管理;运行测试结果表明,该系统稳定可靠,实现了对多站点、多通道数据的远程集中监测,阴极电位的检测精度达到了0.5%,可满足输油管线阴极保护的远程自动化监测需求。     

双余度发动机状态监测技术的研究与应用

在飞机、舰艇、装甲、汽车电子控制系统中采用双余度发动机状态监测技术,能够有效提高飞机、舰艇、装甲、汽车运行的安全性和可靠性,以某型涡轴发动机为研究对象,对双余度发动机状态监测技术进行了深入研究,研制了双余度发动机状态监测系统,介绍了系统的总体设计、软硬件设计、余度设计,虚拟仪表设计,并在双余度发动机状态监测系统的设计中引入了嵌入式PC/104模块;为了使状态监测系统具有更好的扩展性和适应性,将系统设计成可以在两种方式下工作:机载运行方式和地面试车方式,通过这两种方式对发动机状态进行自动监测,为发动机的状态趋势分析、故障诊断和视情维修提供科学的依据;采用双余度发动机状态监测技术研制的某型涡轴发动机状态实时监测系统经过了大量的地面试验和某型直升机上试飞试验,功能、性能满足要求,目前该系统已在某型直升机上得到应用。     

海洋光学浮标实时图像监测系统的设计与实现

设计了依托于海洋光学浮标平台的图像监测系统,可实时采集浮标点海面与水体的图像数据。采用新型的图像采集装置,解决了图像监测系统因浮标浮动而导致的图像失真问题,克服了在DOS系统下对USB设备存储介质读取的难题,运用两种无线网络的同时传输增大了实验室与浮标数据交换的可靠性,举例分析了图像监测系统所获得的实时数据,验证了其正确性。     

微厚胶层恒温固化状态动态监测系统设计及优化

为了解决恒温条件下光学部件粘接用微厚胶层凝固应力无法定量获知的难题,设计了一种微厚胶层恒温固化状态动态监测系统。首先通过微厚胶层恒温凝固应力产生机理及影响因素分析,确定了微厚胶层恒温固化状态动态监测系统的工作原理,制定了胶层固化状态监测系统的总体方案;然后设计了各功能模块的关键部件结构,对其支撑结构的刚度、挠度和形变进行详细计算与有限元分析,并建立基于装配方向图的整机装配模型;最后对所设计系统的性能进行实验验证。结果表明：经过优化后的监测系统设计合理,带45°支撑角的U型结构整体刚度较初选7型结构提高了84%,使用该系统监测并获得了两种胶层固化阶段的状态特征和应力方向及数值,应用效果良好。该研究为微厚胶层的固化原理提供了理论参考,使恒温状态下微厚胶层固化状态实测成为可能。     

一种简易雾霾检测仪的研究

介绍了一种新型雾霾检测系统的设计思路、设计原理、结构组成以及技术指标和应用前景等。该雾霾检测系统采用分布式测量方法,并通过计算机对数据进行接收和处理,结合手机APP实现对区域环境内的雾霾浓度监测。该系统以实用、快捷、低成本为设计初衷,可在愈发严重的雾霾天气下实现对某区域内雾霾浓度的快速、准确测量。该实验装置也是对AVR单片机的实例应用,学生可应用该实例提高对单片机的应用能力和编程能力。     

基于光学测量手段实时动态测量船体水平姿态

针对测量船传统实时水平测量方法精度较低（≥10.0″）的问题,引入了基于光学测量手段的动态实时船体水平姿态测量方法。采用＂光学编码精密测角＋惯性同步复示平台＋水平误差检测工具＂的设计模式,保证了跟踪的稳定性,提高了测量精度。实验结果表明：提出的方法可以提供比传统惯导系统更稳定、精度更高（纵摇5.37″,横摇3.60″）的船体水平姿态数据;可以作为一种普遍适用的运动载体精密水平测量监测手段,为运动载体实时提供高精度的水平基准信息,或用于运动载体惯导水平精度鉴定等。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.