静电激发器

静电激发器是一种声学计量设备,它主要用于传声器、声级计和其他各种声学测量仪器的声压级频率响应特性的校准.该设备在声学计量、声学测试、环境保护以及生产线校准中都得到了广泛地应用.近年来,以该发明为中心所组成的声压级校准装置与互易法、活塞发生器法等灵敏度校准方法相结合,广泛地用于我国地方级计量部门和测试单位.该发明的主要技术指标达到了国际同类设备的水平,井通过采用高分子介质层和梯形栅格断面结构解决了提高校准精度与电击穿之间的矛盾,改善了激发器的结构动力学特性和降低了声反射所引起的误差,从而为我国填补了一项空…     

红外光学系统焦距测量装置校准规范说明

红外光学系统焦距测量装置是红外光学系统焦距校准和检测的技术手段之一。红外光学系统焦距测量装置校准规范不仅应用于计量部门，保证计量部门日常校准工作的准确性、一致性和可溯源性，同时为红外光学系统焦距测量装置生产部门提供了技术依据，满足红外光学系统焦距测量装置用户在申请各种认证过程中对红外光学系统焦距测量系统的要求。简要介绍红外光学系统焦距测量装置校准规范的主要构成和主要参数校准方法及不确定度评定。     

飞焦级激光能量计校准系统及方法研究

为了解决飞焦级激光能量计的校准问题,提出了一种专用的校准系统和方法。该系统采用固定和可变二级衰减机构相结合的方式,实现了对响应波长1 064 nm、脉宽5 ns～1 μs、飞焦量级的激光能量计的校准。阐述了校准系统的工作原理、设备组成和方法。对系统的关键组件和整机性能进行了描述,并给出了相应的测试结果,能量重复测量的不确定度为3%,系统的测量不确定度可以达到11%。最后,提出了该校准系统未来的改进方向。     

低温压力传感器校准装置研制

介绍了一种能在试验室中对低温压力传感器进行校准的装置系统,该装置采用液氮为冷源的制冷方式,提供了温度79~150K连续可调,控温精度不大于±2K的校准环境。对该校准装置的系统流程以及设计原理做了详细的阐述和介绍。     

扬声器激励次声频校正器的设计和性能分析

为克服现有主流型活塞式次声校正器低频端漏气误差增大的缺点，该文提出基于扬声器激励、薄膜密封结构作为标准次声源，实现了一种新型次声校准装置。该装置采用成熟化技术方案和模块化设计，具有组装方便、体积小、重量轻和工作稳定等优点。目前在校准频率0.1～20 Hz范围内，合成标准不确定度在0.2 dB以内，扩展不确定度优于0.4 dB (k=2)。利用该装置分别对MB3a型和自研次声传感器进行了校准，前者的校准结果与产品技术参数一致，后者与中国计量科学研究院的校准结果相近(误差小于7.5%)，测试结果表明该装置可用于次声传感器的校准。值得注意的是，该校正器可能做到低端0.01 Hz或更低的频率的绝对校正，该文展望了扬声器激励次声校正器发展前景。     

基于LabVIEW面向对象编程的温度自动检定校准系统设计与实现

针对温度仪器自动检定校准和原有程序扩展升级需求,基于LabVIEW设计和开发了温度自动检定校准系统。系统由工控计算机、温度标准器、恒温槽和多串口卡等组成,实现了温度仪器设备的自动控制、数据采集、数据处理、数据显示、证书与记录自动生成等功能;采用面向对象的编程思路,设计了仪器装备类,对类属性和方法进行了定义,通过增加新的子类就能支持新仪器扩展,减少程序维护的难度,在可扩展性、代码重用性、健壮性等方面优势明显。应用结果表明系统运行平稳,扩展性好。系统能够减轻检定人员的工作强度,减少人为错误的发生,有效提高计量检定校准工作的效率和质量。     

基于激光位移测量技术的汽车侧滑台校准装置研究

针对汽车侧滑试验台动态检定和校准的实际需求,研制了一种基于激光位移测量技术的非接触式汽车侧滑试验台动静态校准装置。所提装置采用非接触式测量方法,利用了激光位移测量技术,同时采用丝杠运动控制技术,实现了侧滑量的非接触式测量,可以对汽车侧滑试验台动进行动态校准和静态校准。有效溯源表明,基于激光位移测量技术的所提装置完全达到并超过了JJG 908-2009《汽车侧滑检验台检定规程》对于标准器的计量技术指标要求。所提装置的使用及后续推广应用将有助于推动激光位移测量技术在高精度计量检测领域的应用,具有较高的示范作用和应用价值。     

J-TEXTװ���������ϵͳ�������ʵ��

J-TEXT装置由许多相关子系统组成,其中央控制系统的主要功能和作用是统一调度和协调各个子系统,控制装置的运行状态。J-TEXT中央控制系统是基于Windows和QNX操作系统平台,并采用工业控制计算机结合PCI工业控制卡来实现的。该系统已经完成了相关测试并获得满意结果。在首轮的J-TEXT放电调试中,该系统运行稳定可靠,控制效果良好。     

用于光电设备的航电总线数据测试系统

由于单项的专用总线测试系统通用性、兼容性较差,功能扩展和技术升级的难度较大,介绍一个可以支持1553B、ARINC429、CAN、RS232和RS422五种航电标准的数据总线测试系统的设计方案及技术实现。重点介绍了数据总线测试系统的硬件框架组成,同时分析了系统软件实现方法以及总线逻辑控制设计。该测试系统已成功用于某光电设备在线检测,经实验验证该系统运行稳定可靠。     

紫外像增强器分辨力校准装置与方法研究

紫外像增强器作为导弹紫外告警系统、紫外预警系统以及各类紫外辐射监测系统的核心部件,其参数准确与否,直接影响到系统的图像质量。为保证测试数据的准确性,研制紫外像增强器分辨力校准装置,校准装置所用紫外光源是波长范围为200 nm～400 nm的紫外光,相对应的分辨力靶、滤光处、光学成像系统均要求能够透射紫外光,由于紫外波长较短,容易引起散射效应而产生大量的杂散光,设计的分辨力靶采用紫外级石英,紫外光学成像系统采用透射式结构,选用同轴共轭透镜作为紫外光学成像系统。实验和测量不确定度分析验证校准装置的测量不确定度为5%。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.