某型瞄准线稳定测试系统RS232串行通信的研究

某型瞄准线稳定测试系统是用于测试和检验班组武器系统、轻型低空反导转管机枪等武器系统中的光电跟踪子系统瞄准线独立性能的专用设备;介绍利用LabWindows/CVI实现上位机与下位机之间的通信,设计了瞄准线稳定测试系统,分析了下位机需要实时检测的物理量信息;为了提高系统的可视性和实现对下位机的控制,通过RS232串行通信技术向上位机传输数据;对上位机利用LabWindows/CVI的控件实现数据采集,数据显示和存储进行了研究;实验结果表明,基于LabWindows/CVI的RS232串行通信的上位机数据采集与显示系统具有可视性强、操作简单等特性。     

LabWindows/CVI在导引头地面测控设备中的应用

针对某型导引头挂飞试验实现导引头控制及实时性高的需求,设计了一种基于LabWindows/CVI软件开发平台的挂飞控制箱系统。该挂飞控制箱通过RS422串口与导引头相连,能够实现导引头控制、状态显示、GPS信息接收处理、试验数据存储等功能。挂飞控制箱采用VXI总线和LabWindows/CVI软件平台进行设计,硬件集成度较高,软件运用LabWindows/CVI开发平台自带的多线程技术,将串口通讯等周期性任务与数据处理、存储、显示等任务从时间上分开,提高了CPU工作效率,满足系统实时性要求。试验结果表明,该挂飞控制箱系统工作稳定,与导引头通讯可靠,实时性较高,试验数据完整且满足总体要求。     

基于LabWindows/CVI的光电三极管虚拟测试仪设计

光电三极管具有伏安,光照,温度,功率等多种特性,正确选择使用某种型号的光电三极管之前需要熟悉其特性,因此需要一种便携、廉价、易操作的测试仪对光电三极管的特性进行测试,本文设计出基于LabWindows/CVI设计了一种光电三极管虚拟测试仪,用高速采集卡和LabWindows/CVI取代传统的模拟电子电路测试仪器完成光电三极管特性的测量。在构建虚拟仪器测试方案的基础上,首先设计了一种信号放大电路用于光电三极管输出信号的放大处理,然后提出了光电三极管特性测量方法,最后阐述了labWindows/CVI环境下的光电三极管测试数据处理过程;实验测试表明:所设计的虚拟测试仪能够准确地对光电三极管的伏安特性和光照特性进行测量,测试结果形象化地显示在仪器面板上,有效地避免因工作时参数过高对光电三极管造成的影响。     

基于CVI和VC++混合编程的雷达天线测试平台的软件设计

为了提高雷达天线系统外场的测试水平,研制了一种便携式雷达天线系统测试与控制平台;文章介绍了平台的组成结构,并详细地介绍了平台的软件设计;平台的软件设计采用LabWindows/CVI和VC++混合编程的思想,利用LabWindows/CVI开发了上层应用程序, 实现了良好的人机交互界面,采用VC++6.0开发了底层驱动程序,底层驱动程序以动态链接库形式封装,保证了硬件测控的实时性;实际应用表明该软件能满足雷达天线系统测试的需求,并能保证整个测试平台的实时性和可靠性,简化了测试过程。     

机载机电公共设备自动化测试技术研究

为研究机载机电公共设备装机后的电缆导通特性、配电功率装置供电功能、传感器性能、综合管理计算机与其它相关系统通信状态的自动化测试技术,设计了一套地面测试用途的测试系统。首先明确了测试对象和测试项目,而后设计了硬件测试环境及其与机载设备交联的电缆,基于LabWindows/CVI开发了软件测试程序,将硬件与软件集成并测试,最后进行了应用。结果表明,设计的测试系统能够对机电公共设备进行全面自动化测试,准确给出测试结果并生成报告,具有应用推广价值。     

基于LabWindows/CVI的楼宇供水防泄漏自动测控系统的设计

针对智能楼宇供水管网的泄漏测控问题,提出了一种基于LabWindows/CVI虚拟仪器的新型测控系统设计方案。系统在结构上分为测控节点、楼层节点和中心节点三部分,基于ZigBee无线传感网络实现硬件互联。测控节点采用光电传感电路检测泄漏,发生泄漏时自动切断对应支路水源,并将报警信息经楼层节点发往管理中心,中心节点基于LabWindows/CVI虚拟仪器程序接收并处理数据,实现泄漏定位、示警及相关数据库操作。测试表明,系统的平均泄漏检出率达99.8%、判定准确率达99.9%,测控精度高、可靠性强,能够很好地满足智能楼宇供水泄漏的高精度自动测控需求、保障建筑楼体及内部财物免受漏水威胁。     

一种高准确度光纤光栅波长解调系统

为了消除F-P滤波器的温度特性对光纤光栅波长解调系统准确度的影响,提出了一种采用F-P标准具作为波长参考计算波长的方法,设计了一种高准确度波长解调系统,并采用虚拟仪器开发平台LabWindows/CVI实现了光谱数据的滤波、寻峰及波长计算算法.测试结果表明,该系统的重复性误差小于1.56 pm,稳定性误差小于1.13 pm.     

一种地下爆破震动信号检测及处理系统的研究

采用软硬件结合的设计手段,设计了一种用于地下爆破震动信号检测及处理的系统;系统硬件部分由传感器、存储器、USB等部分组成,负责采集原始震动信号;软件部分是以LabWindows/CVI为平台的虚拟示波器,不仅具有传统示波器的功能,还能完成对震动信号不同方向轴的分量进行合成、滤波、提取震动信号初至波时间等数据处理与分析;实验结果证明,在20 m*20 m*3 m浅层区域内,系统能够无失真的获取地下多维震动矢量信号,并能够对震动信号进行处理显示,达到了预期的目标。     

基于LabWindows/CVI的导弹舵机测控系统设计

舵机是导弹控制系统的重要执行机构,为实现对电动及气动多种型号导弹舵机性能的测试,设计开发了一种基于LabWindows/CVI虚拟仪器的测控系统。介绍了该测控系统硬件组成和软件结构流程,软件设计过程中充分利用多线程、数据库等技术,准确快速完成舵机自动化性能测试。应用结果表明:该舵机测控系统工作稳定,测试精度和自动化程度高,满足舵机试验测试精度和技术指标要求,为舵机的性能研究和维修维护提供了良好的测试环境。     

船载USB/UCB自动化测试系统的设计与实现

针对船载USB/UCB测控系统技术指标测试、系统自检工作复杂的特点,分析USB/UCB测控系统的关键信号节点,借助LabWindows/CVI软件及GPIB总线的支持,构建船载USB/UCB自动化测试系统。该系统可在系统监控台的统一组织下,结合系统内其它设备,采取无线/有线、射频/中频等方式,灵活组建测试平台,完成相应指标的自动化测试。通过对上行链路三阶交调测试结果分析,表明该自动化测试系统操作简便快捷、测试结果准确可靠。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.