非水体系中镍表面Ramam光谱研究新进展

本文利用共焦显微拉曼系统,获得有机乙醇溶剂中吡啶分子吸附在硝酸刻蚀镍电极表面的拉曼光谱,与水体系相比谱峰强度有所降低。根据表面拉曼光谱中吡啶分子环呼吸振动峰ｖ１向高波数方向移动（与液态吡啶屡原子以垂直（或略微倾斜）方式作用于镍电极表面,且随电位移其与镍表面的作用逐渐减弱。     

表面增强拉曼光谱和电化学方法研究中性条件下咪唑对镍电极的缓蚀作用

利用表面增强拉曼光谱技术(SERS)研究了咪唑在镍电极表面的吸附机理和吸附方式,并分别比较了镍电极在加入咪唑前后溶液中的循环伏安曲线和极化曲线,计算了其缓蚀效率。结果表明,在镍电极表面,咪唑起到了较好的缓蚀效果;在研究电位区间内所得的SERS谱图中,面内振动峰占据了主导地位,咪唑是以垂直略带倾斜的方式吸附在镍电极表面的;而N—H面内弯曲振动峰(1 173 cm-1)的出现和pH值接近中性的研究体系证明了咪唑是以中性咪唑分子的形式存在;低波数区N—Ni伸缩振动峰(214 cm-1)的出现进一步验证了咪唑通过N原子与镍电极表面略带倾斜的吸附方式。     

4,4'-联吡啶与锌电极作用的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

在成功地将表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)拓展到纯锌电极的基础上,利用SERS对4,4'-联吡啶(BiPy)在锌电极表面的作用进行了研究.研究结果表明,BiPy可能是通过N原子垂直或略微倾斜吸附于锌表面,两个吡啶环仍然共面.BiPy和锌电极的相互作用比吡啶分子要强,较大的拉曼散射截面以及两个吡啶环的存在使其可以与锌发生更强的作用.     

非水体系中吡啶和乙腈在铂电极上竞争吸附的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

继非水体系中CO在过渡金属表面吸附的表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）研究之后，本文是又一篇关于非水体系中过渡金属表面SERS研究的文章。从拉曼谱峰的变化结果发现，吡啶在Pt电极表面是强烈的化学吸附，并且由于其吸附的量和吸附取向随电位在不断地变化，与水体系中吡啶（Py)在Pt电极表面的吸附相比较，SERS谱峰除了强度较低之外，在可研究的电位区间、谱峰位置以及其随电位变化等方面都存在着不同，这缘于结构较为复杂的有机溶剂分子在电极表面组成了更为复杂的界面结构，造成固／液界面的电迁移等电极动力学过程发生了变化，为了说明这一现象，文中还采用强吸附离子I^-进行研究，得到相似的结果。     

铁电极表面拉曼光谱的初步研究

本文成功地把表面 Raman光谱研究拓宽到重要的过渡金属之一的铁电极上。实验尝试了多种粗糙处理方法 ,如 :化学刻蚀、现场和非现场电化学氧化还原等法对铁电极表面进行处理 ,并首次获得吸附在粗糙铁电极上的吡啶分子的高质量表面拉曼光谱。经过比较发现表面拉曼光谱信噪比的提高与电极表面粗糙度有很大的关系 ,合适的表面粗糙度极有可能诱导出弱的表面增强拉曼散射效应     

吸附在铂电极上茄尼醇分子的SERS研究

本文首次报道了茄尼醇分子的常规拉曼光谱 (RRS)及该分子在铂电极上的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)谱 ,并对它的谱带进行了初步指认。从其常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱的对比和分析推断 ,茄尼醇分子是通过CC等键吸附在铂电极表面的。这种分子RRS和SERS谱的明显差异表明 ,该分子与铂电极表面发生了强的相互作用。这种相互作用对吸附在铂电极上的茄尼醇分子结构发生了很大的扰动。     

pH值对4-氰基吡啶吸附行为影响的SERS研究

采用现场表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)研究了4-氰基吡啶在不同pH值下铂电极上的吸附行为.结果表明,pH对4-氰基吡啶的吸附原子没有影响,均以吡啶环上的氮吸附在电极表面,但分子的取向不同.酸性条件下,4-氰基吡啶在正于0.6 V(SCE)的电位区间倾斜吸附,在0.6V到-0.2V以相对垂直方式吸附,而在负于-0.4V的电...     

银电极表面上C60薄膜的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

在银电极表面形成一层C60薄膜,分别在乙腈溶液和水溶液中进行表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)研究并将两者进行比较,从而消除了溶液中的C60干扰表面吸附C60的SERS谱图的可能性.研究结果表明,C60分子对称性的降低导致SERS谱峰发生了分裂;表面电磁场的作用使得光谱选律在SERS效应中被拓宽,产生了新的拉曼谱峰.该结果与团簇吸附在粗糙银电极表面的C60分子的研究结果相似.与之不同的是在乙腈溶液和水溶液中的SERS谱图的低波数区内分别在348和311 cm-1左右出现一个新峰,经过分析可认为该峰与C60-金属基底的相互作用有关.     

纯钛电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

采用机械粗糙、电化学氧化还原、化学刻蚀等方法对纯钛电极表面进行粗糙,在钛基底上获得了表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)信号。初步的实验结果表明,采用机械粗糙和电化学氧化还原方法能够获得具有一定粗糙度的电极表面,但是该表面并不具有SERS活性。而采用氢氟酸化学刻蚀方法能够获得具有SERS活性的表面,并且成功检测到吡啶分子的表面增强拉曼信号。实验尝试了在不同条件下进行刻蚀,对酸的刻蚀浓度、刻蚀时间、外接电位等影响因素作了研究,结果发现基底的SERS活性随氢氟酸浓度增大而出现最佳条件,即氢氟酸浓度0.33 Wt%,刻蚀时间为5 min时的拉曼信号最好。实验以0.01 mol·L-1吡啶为探针分子,0.1 mol·L-1 KCl为电解质,在开路电位下成功地观察了钛电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱。     

过渡金属表面γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷膜的研究

本文对在过渡金属铁、镍电极表面制备得到的γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(γ-APS)膜进行了研究。实验中对硅烷膜用X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、现场表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)和原子力显微镜(AFM)进行了表征。X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)的结果发现存在两个N1s峰,表明γ-APS膜中的氨基有两种存在方式:自由氨基和质子化氨基。实验中还发现现场表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)是研究金属/γ-APS体系中界面层结构非常有效的手段,SERS结果表明硅醇羟基和氨基发生了竞争吸附,且γ-APS分子在外加电位等条件的影响下吸附状态会发生一定变化。原子力显微镜(AFM)的表征结果在微观上显示电极表面的γ-APS膜上形成了一种较规则的微孔结构,这种结构可能与基底的性质有关。     

SERS spectra of pyridine adsorbed on nickel film prepared by magnetron sputtering

As a repeating well and cheaper enhancement substrate, the nickel film was fabricated with magnetron sputtering coating instrument. Surface enhanced Raman spectra (SERS) of pyridine adsorbed on this nickel film are compared with the experimental values of gaseous pyridine, the theoretical value of pyridine solution listed in other literatures and our method is better than electro-chemical etching electrode method for large scale preparation. The enhancement factor of the nickel film is calculated and the result indicates that magnetron sputtering coating technology is feasible for obtaining good SERS active surface.     

电化学体系中吸附在金电极表面吡啶的紫外拉曼光谱研究

观察到波长为325nm的紫外光激发下吸附在金电极表面的吡啶的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)。结合其SERS谱随电位的变化关系,分析了其中的增强机制并表明随电位的负移吡啶的吸附方式发生改变。     

Surface raman electromagnetic enhancement factors for molecules at the surface of small isolated metal spheres: The determination of adsorbate orientation from sers relative intensities

Expressions are derived for the surface Raman electromagnetic enhancement factors and depolarization ratios for a molecule with a general polarizability tensor adsorbed at the surface of a small sphere in the dipole approximation. The constraint of some of the elements of the Raman tensor to zero for molecules with certain elements of symmetry leads to differences in the relative enhancements of modes belonging to different symmetry classes. The least enhanced modes are those whose Raman tensor components involve the two axes in the plane of the surface. The application of these results in a qualitative way to determine the orientation of pyridine at a silver electrode surface is explored, and it is concluded that the pyridine is adsorbed face-on to the electrode surface.     

Spectroscopic investigations and computational study of sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex

The Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) and FT‐Raman spectra of sulfur trioxide‐pyridine complex were recorded and analyzed. The potential‐dependent surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was recorded from an electrochemically roughened silver electrode. The vibrational wave numbers of the compound were computed using the Hartree–Fock/6‐31G* basis and compared with the experimental values. The presence of strong pyridine ring vibrations in the SERS spectrum reveals the interaction between the pyridine ring and the silver surface. The molecule is adsorbed on the silver surface with the pyridine ring in a tilted orientation. The direction of charge‐transfer contribution to the SERS is discussed from the frontier orbital theory. The value of the calculated first hyperpolarizability is comparable to those reported for similar structures, which makes this molecule an attractive object for future studies of nonlinear optics. The optimized geometrical parameters of the title compound are in agreement with similar reported structures. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Investigation on surface‐enhanced Raman scattering activity on an ex situ ORC roughened nickel electrode

Roughened nickel electrode surfaces have been demonstrated to exhibit a moderate enhanced Raman scattering effect with an enhancing factor of about 10⁴, which is not suitable in some cases for further inhibition adsorbates study. We reported here a new modified roughening procedure of nickel electrodes, by which a high S/N ratio surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of pyridine was obtained. At least two major advantages were found for the modified roughening methods: (1) enhancing factor was improved by a factor of about 10, (2) SERS‐active sites were distributed uniformly on the Ni surfaces. Potential‐dependent SERS spectra of a candidate inhibitor molecule benzotriazole (BTAH) adsorbed onto nickel electrodes were briefly presented for verifying the feasibility of the modified roughening method in this paper. Results showed that BTAH molecules were adsorbed on the nickel electrodes in neutral molecule form at more negative potentials and a polymer‐like film with the composition of [Ni_n(BTA)_p]_m formed on the nickel electrodes with the positive shift of potentials. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Voltage induced intensity changes in surface raman bands from a 2-chromophore probe, 4-benzyl pyridine adsorbed on roughened silver electrodes and their variation with excitation frequency

Voltage induced intensity changes in the surface enhanced Raman bands of 4-benzyl pyridine adsorbed on variously roughened silver electrode surfaces peak at different voltages for different excitation wavelengths. This behaviour, which is known to occur for pyridine and the picolines, is shown to occur for both the pyridyl and benzyl residues, though benzene itself does not exhibit enhancement under the same conditions. Results obtained on conventionally prepared, anodised electrodes are compared with those from novel magic array electrodes and results are consistent with the hypothesis that these latter electrodes are more suited for Raman studies of adsorbates in electrochemical systems. This is because they do not have the excess quantities of surface complexes present on them: these are probably responsible for much of the signal from the anodised electrodes. Explanations for the excitation frequency dependence of the voltage/intensity curves are discussed in relation to electrode specific effects as well as to charge transfer.     

DFT理论探讨银电极表面吸附吡啶和水分子的表面增强拉曼光谱

本文利用密度泛函方法计算了吡啶和水分子分别吸附于粗糙银电极表面的拉曼光谱强度。结果表明,在不发生共振拉曼散射情况下,拉曼强度随电极表面负电荷量的增加而显著增大。理论预测与实验结果一致。