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分析了高频CO2激光脉冲写入的周期达数毫米的超长周期光纤光栅(ULPFG)的模式耦合特性,并在此基础上,简单分析了这种折射率变化主要在光纤包层,且沿光纤横截面呈非对称分布的ULPFG所具有的温度、应变、扭曲及环境折射率响应特性,并在文末做了实验验证,实验结果表明该ULPFG不同谐振峰具有不同的特性响应灵敏度,这与理论分析符合得较好.这些独特的光学特性将使得这种光纤光栅在光纤通信和光纤传感中具有应用价值.
关键词:
光纤传感
光纤光栅
2激光')" href="#">CO2激光
超长周期光纤光栅 相似文献
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一种新型温度自补偿高灵敏度折射率计 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
基于高频CO2激光脉冲写入的新型超长周期光纤光栅(ULPFG),提出了一种可实现温度自补偿的新型高灵敏度折射率计。理论与实验表明,新型超长周期光纤光栅不同闪耀阶次谐振峰对外界折射率与温度变化的灵敏度各自不同,特别的是,该光栅存在对外界折变不敏感的谐振峰,测量中除了可以利用该峰实现温度同时测量外,还可以补偿另一个测量折变的谐振峰因温度变化带来的测量误差。该折射率计具有制作简单、成本低、强度好,灵敏度高等优点,当外界折射率在1.43~1.45范围内变化时,其折射率测量灵敏度可达每单位折射率240 nm,在实际工业应用中具有较大的潜在实用价值。 相似文献
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利用高频CO2激光脉冲写入的周期达数毫米的超长周期光纤光栅(ULPFG),实验研究了这种新型ULPFG的扭曲特性,发现它的某些高阶谐振波长漂移与扭曲率之间具有良好的线性关系和方向相关性,其灵敏度可达0.2244nm/(rad/m),是高频CO2激光脉冲写入法写入的普通LPFG扭曲灵敏度的4倍.初步的理论分析表明,新型ULPFG横截面折变的非对称性以及导模与高阶包层模之间发生的耦合使得扭曲具有方向相关性和很高的灵敏度.基于这种ULPFG独特的扭曲特性,设计了一种可
关键词:
光纤传感
光纤光栅
2激光')" href="#">CO2激光
扭曲测量
双折射 相似文献
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为了解决光纤传感器波长解调成本高以及交叉敏感的问题,提出一种温度不敏感光纤曲率传感器,该传感器是由花生形结构连接一个光纤布喇格光栅组成,对反射光采用强度解调.光进入花生形结构后激发出包层模式,通过光纤布喇格光栅反射后,反射的纤芯模再次在花生形结构产生不同阶次的包层模,然后和反射的纤芯模耦合,在反射光谱中除了光纤布喇格光栅的布喇格反射峰外,在短波长处出现若干个谐振峰,波长越小,包层模的阶次越高.实验结果表明曲率的变化范围为0.669 0~1.250 0m~(-1)时,测量到反射谐振峰平均光功率为2.260×10~(-7)~1.501×10~(-7) mW,灵敏度为-1.306×10~(-7) mW/m-1,在温度范围25℃~75℃内,反射包层模光功率基本保持不变.该传感器成本低且花生形结构制作简单、机械强度大. 相似文献
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温度/应变/扭曲三参量同时测量低成本传感系统 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
提出了一种利用布喇格光纤光栅反射光作信号源、高频CO2激光脉冲写入的长周期光纤光栅和超周期光纤光栅作传感器实现温度、应变和扭曲同时测量的全光栅型低成本强度解调传感方案.文中利用长周期光纤光栅边缘滤波效应实现了温度、应变和扭曲传感信号的实时解调.实验结果表明,其温度和应变的测量灵敏度分别为-0.211 dB/℃和-0.012 dB/10με;而扭曲率的测量灵敏度为0.4394 dB/(rad·m-1),是该法写入普通LPFG的4倍以上. 相似文献
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A high sensitivity fiber-optic torsion sensor, which can measure twist rate and determine twist direction simultaneously based on a novel ultra-long-period fiber grating (ULPFG) with a period of up to several millimeters, is proposed and demonstrated. Such an ULPFG is fabricated by using the high-frequency CO2 Laser pulses exposure technique. The unique torsion characteristics of the ULPFG are simply analyzed by using the mode coupling theory and the birefringence effect. The experimental results show that the high order resonant wavelengths of the ULPFG have higher torsion sensitivities, which is several times higher than that of the normal LPFG. In addition, an intensity-type demodulation approach used to realize real-time torsion measurement is proposed and demonstrated based on the edge filtering effect of the ULPFG. 相似文献
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A novel fiber grating pair that consists of a conventional long-period fiber grating and a fiber Bragg cladding grating (FBCG) is proposed. The FBCG is a new type of fiber grating in which refractive index modulation is formed in the cladding. Through the coupled-mode theory, we accurately calculate the coupling coefficients between modes supported in the fibers. And some other mode coupling features in the fiber cladding gratings are analyzed in detail. The calculation of the modes involved in this paper is based on a model of three-layer step-index fiber geometry. Then, we have investigated the sensitivity characteristics for variation of the modulation strengths of the fiber Bragg cladding gratings’ resonance peaks and the long-period cladding gratings’ (LPCGs) dual resonant peaks. Finally, the modulation strength sensitivity of the grating pair’s three resonant peaks is demonstrated, and the results indicate that these grating pairs may find potential applications in optical fiber sensing. 相似文献
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A full experimental characterization of mechanically induced long-period fiber gratings (MLPFGs) fabricated by pressing a plate with periodic grooves against a short length of fiber is presented. This technique enables a good control over the gratings' isolation loss peaks and has high repeatability. The spectra characteristics of MLPFGs are studied with the change of the parameters including pressure, period, and temperature. The produced MLPFGs have low insertion loss (〈 0.2 dB) and the loss peaks can be higher than 20 dB. A large tunability of the resonant wavelength (〉 14 nm) is achieved through adjusting pres- sure grooves' period. The center wavelength temperature sensitivities of 0.057, 0.086 nm/℃, and resonant peak temperature sensitivities of 0.230, 0.312 dB/℃, are achieved for jacketed and unjacketed fibers, respectively. These MLPFGs, which are simple and inexpensive, also offer the unique advantages of being tunable, erasable, and reconfigurable. 相似文献
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为了检测柴油煤油混合油的折射率特性,利用耦合模理论分析长周期光纤光栅折射率传感特性,建立长周期光纤光栅中心波长、透射谱峰值损耗与混合油品中柴油含量的关系.结果表明:在混合油中,随着柴油含量的增加,长周期光纤光栅波长发生蓝移,当柴油含量达到使混合油折射率等于包层折射率时,中心波长漂移最大,柴油含量每改变1%,中心波长平均漂移0.622 7nm;柴油含量继续增加,混合油折射率大于包层折射率时,光栅中心波长基本保持不变,但是峰值损耗逐渐增大,带宽减小,之后柴油含量每增加1%,峰值损耗线性增加0.154 6dB.该方法在检测混合燃料各组分含量具有潜在的应用前景. 相似文献