富勒烯氢化物的合成研究进展

综述了十几年来富勒烯氢化物各种合成方法, 不同的氢化方法所得的氢化物不同; 并对富勒烯氢化物在储氢材料方面的应用作了展望.     

一种新型的用于ICP-AES的氢化物元素和非氢化物元素同时分析的氢化物发生-雾化装置的研究

本文提出了一种新型的用于氢化物元素和非氢化物元素同时分析的氢化物发生-雾化装置。在装置中,用一个同心玻璃雾化器将待测的样品溶液雾化,细雾滴形成气溶胶,较大液滴被收集在一个玻璃槽中。硼氢化钾溶液用蠕动泵从玻璃槽底部送入,与收集的样品溶液混合并发生化学反应,产生挥发性的共价氢化物。生成的气态氢化物和样品气溶胶以及载气一起进入等离子体,因而可以进行氢化物元素和非氢化物元素的同时测定。砷、秘、锑、硒和蹄的检出限分别为0.0075, 0.0006, 0.008, 0.003, 0.002wg/ml。比传统的气动雾化方法得到的检出限好20-30倍,而对非氢化物元素,检出限可与双筒雾室雾化法相当。     

氢化物原子吸收机理的研究——Ⅱ.石英原子化器表面在原子化过程中的作用

本文研究了氢化物原子吸收中电热石英管原子化器表面在氢化物原子化中的作用,实验证实一些元素氢化物的原子化包含有表面过程,并不是单纯的气相原子化过程。     

预混旋流雾化-氢化物发生电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定氢化物及非氢化物形成元素

在原旋流雾室气动雾化-氢化物发生装置上增加样品-硼氢钠溶液混合通道,使氢化物形成元素的检出限较原装置明显改善,非氢化物形成元素的检出限也有一定改善;汞可还原为原子蒸汽而提高进样效率,检出限较通常的气动雾化法改善20倍。方法应用于地质样品中氢化物及非氢化物形成元素的同时测定。     

原子吸收光谱分析的共价氢化物发生法(评论)

前言碳、氮和氧族元素的氢化物是共价氢化物,它们的价电子数等于或大于轨道数。这类元素包括 As、Al、B、Bi、Ge、P、Pb、Se、Sb、Si、Sn、Te 和Ti。这13种元素中,已有8种元素生成的共价氢化物的量能满足实际分析的需要,它们是 As、Bi、Ge、Pb、Sb、Se、Sn 和 Te。氢化物的发生及其后的原子吸收测定的基本操作程序可以分为四步。第一,发生氢化物;第二,氢化物的捕集(如果需要的话);第三,将氢化物输送至原子化器内;第四,氢化物在原子吸收分光光度计的光路中分解为气态金属原子。测得的原子吸收信号与     

氢化物原子吸收机理的研究 Ⅰ.H_2和空气在氢化物原子化中的作用

研究了氢气和空气在氢化物原子化过程中的作用,观察到H_2的存在下不仅引发自由基过程,而且抑制氢化物的热分解.空气的存在,使一些元素氢化物的最佳原子化温度降低,其增感作用只有在H_2共存时才表现出来.在没有H_2共存时,空气可能与氢化物反应生成氧化物,对吸收信号产生抑制.     

电化学氢化物/冷蒸气发生法机理研究进展

综述了近年来电化学氢化物/冷蒸气发生法机理方面的研究进展,主要包括氢化物发生元素范围的拓展,氢化物发生机理,氢化物发生效率的影响因素等方面(引用文献51篇)。     

共价氢化物发生-光度分析法高选择性的研究与应用——Ⅱ.砷、锡、锑共价氢化物的还原性及锡的高选择性测定

本文在共价氢化物发生-光度分析体系中设置固体氧化剂氢化物气体分离柱,以AsH_3、SbH_3和SnH_4为研究对象探讨了氢化物之间的干扰消除及高选择性测定问题。成功地建立了锡测定时其它共价氢化物元素干扰的消除方法,具有简便、高效、实用的特点。     

流动注射氢化物石墨炉原子吸收法的应用研究 Ⅰ.——实验装置与分析性能

氢化物石墨炉联用技术的原理是先在较低温度下将氢化物蒸气通入石墨炉并分解沉积于石墨管的内表面,然后再在高温下原子化。该法能明显提高灵敏度,消除液相和气相干扰。本文采用自制的半自动氢化物石墨炉进样系统及流动注射氢化物发生器,直接在普通石墨炉上进行氢化物石墨炉分析,研究了部分元素的测定条件,建立的方法操作方便,灵敏度高,耗样少,线性范围宽,是一种值得推广的新方法。     

反应液温度对氢化物生成过程的影响及氢化物稳定性的考察

自1969年Holak把氢化物发生技术用于原子吸收光谱分析以来,在各个领域均已得到广泛应用。在此期间,一些工作者对影响氢化物生成的条件,原子化机理,干扰及其消除等方面做了研究,但有关反应液温度对氢化物生成过程的影响及氢化物稳定性方面的报导甚少。本文对此进行了系统考察,并对实验结果进行了探讨。实验 1.仪器与装置:岛津AA-610s原子吸收分光光度计;自制的手动注射式氢化物发生     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.