非线性二层规划问题的全局优化方法

对于下层为线性规划问题的一类非线性二层规划问题,利用线性规划的对偶理论,将其转化为一个单层优化问题,同时取下层问题的对偶间隙作为惩罚项,构造了一个相应的罚问题,然后提出了一个求解该类二层规划问题的全局优化方法。最后,数值结果表明,所提出的方法是可行的。     

一类非线性半向量二层规划问题的罚函数方法

本文研究了一类非线性-线性半向量二层规划问题的罚函数求解方法.对于该类半向量二层规划问题,首先基于下层问题的加权标量化方法和Karush-Kuhn-Tucker最优性条件,将其转化为一般的二层规划问题,并取下层问题的互补约束为罚项,构造出相应的罚问题;然后分析罚问题最优解的相关特征以及最优性条件,进而设计了相应的罚函数算法;最后以相关算例验证了罚函数算法的可行、有效性.     

用罚函数求解线性双层规划的全局优化方法

用罚函数法将线性双层规划转化为带罚函数子项的双线性规划问题，由于其全局最优解可在约束域的极点上找到，利用对偶理论给出了一种求解该双线性规划的方法，并证明当罚因子大于某一正数时，双线性规划的解就是原线性双层规划的全局最优解。     

一类弱线性二层多目标规划的罚函数方法

本文研究了一类线性二层多目标规划(上层为单目标、下层为多目标)"悲观最优解"的求解问题.利用罚函数方法给出了该类问题"悲观最优解"的存在性定理,证明了罚函数的精确性,同时设计了相应的罚函数算法.数值结果表明所设计的罚函数方法是可行的.     

用罚函数求解二层凸规划的方法

用罚函数法将二层凸规划化为约束区域为凸集的凹规划,然后用渐进外逼算法求其全局最优解。     

一种求解线性二层规划的割平面方法

以下层问题的K-T最优性条件代替下层问题,将线性二层规划转化为相应的单层规划问题,通过分析单层规划可行解集合的结构特征,设计了一种求解线性二层规划全局最优解的割平面算法.数值结果表明所设计的割平面算法是可行、有效的.     

一种求解半向量二层规划问题下界的算法

针对下层为线性多目标规划问题的一类半向量二层规划问题的乐观模型,利用线性规划的对偶理论,将其转化为一个等价的单层优化问题.然后考虑后者的一个松弛问题,提出了一个可以获得该问题下界的简单算法,从而给出了原二层规划问题的一个下界.最后,通过两个数值算例说明了所提出算法的可行性.     

关于线性二层规划分枝定界方法的探讨

对求解线性二层规划的分枝定界方法进行了探讨.给出的一个例子表明,目前的分枝定界方法不能很好地解决上层带有任意线性形式约束的线性二层规划问题,进而在线性二层规划新定义的基础上提出了求解线性二层规划的扩展分枝定界方法.算例表明扩展分枝定界方法可以有效解决原分枝定界方法的不足.     

一类非线性三层规划问题的罚函数方法

文章研究了一类结构为非线性-线性-线性三:层规划问题的求解方法.首先,基于下层问题的Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (K-K-T)最优性条件,将该类非线性三层规划问题转化为具有互补约束的非线性二层规划,同时将下层问题的互补约束作为罚项添加到上层目标;然后,再次利用下层问题的K-K-T最优性条件将非线性二层规划转化为非线性单层规划,并再次将得到的互补约束作为上层目标的罚项,构造了该类非线性三层规划问题的罚问题.通过对罚问题性质的分析,得到了该类非线性三层规划问题最优解的必要条件,并设计了罚函数算法.数值结果表明所设计的罚函数算法是可行、有效的.     

求解弱线性双层规划问题的一种全局优化方法

双层规划在经济、交通、生态、工程等领域有着广泛而重要的应用.目前对双层规划的研究主要是基于强双层规划和弱双层规划.然而,针对弱双层规划的求解方法却鲜有研究.研究求解弱线性双层规划问题的一种全局优化方法,首先给出弱线性双层规划问题与其松弛问题在最优解上的关系,然后利用线性规划的对偶理论和罚函数方法,讨论该松弛问题和它的罚问题之间的关系.进一步设计了一种求解弱线性双层规划问题的全局优化方法,该方法的优势在于它仅仅需要求解若干个线性规划问题就可以获得原问题的全局最优解.最后,用一个简单算例说明了所提出的方法是可行的.     

A dual-relax penalty function approach for solving nonlinear bilevel programming with linear lower level problem

The penalty function method, presented many years ago, is an important numerical method for the mathematical programming problems. In this article, we propose a dual-relax penalty function approach, which is significantly different from penalty function approach existing for solving the bilevel programming, to solve the nonlinear bilevel programming with linear lower level problem. Our algorithm will redound to the error analysis for computing an approximate solution to the bilevel programming. The error estimate is obtained among the optimal objective function value of the dual-relax penalty problem and of the original bilevel programming problem. An example is illustrated to show the feasibility of the proposed approach.     

Discrete linear bilevel programming problem

In this paper, we analyze some properties of the discrete linear bilevel program for different discretizations of the set of variables. We study the geometry of the feasible set and discuss the existence of an optimal solution. We also establish equivalences between different classes of discrete linear bilevel programs and particular linear multilevel programming problems. These equivalences are based on concave penalty functions and can be used to design penalty function methods for the solution of discrete linear bilevel programs.Support of this work has been provided by the INIC (Portugal) under Contract 89/EXA/5, by INVOTAN, FLAD, and CCLA (Portugal), and by FCAR (Québec), NSERC, and DND-ARP (Canada).     

一类二层凸规划的分解法

研究了一类二层凸规划和与之相应的凸规划问题的等价性．并讨论了这类凸规划的对偶性和鞍点问题,最后给出了求解这类二层凸规划的一个分解法．     

A global optimization approach for solving the convex multiplicative programming problem

We consider a convex multiplicative programming problem of the form% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr% 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9% vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpepae9qq-f0-yqaqVeLsFr0-vr% 0-vr0db8meaabaqaciGacaGaaeqabaWaaeaaeaaakeaacaGG7bGaam% OzamaaBaaaleaacaaIXaaabeaakiaacIcacaWG4bGaaiykaiabgwSi% xlaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaaGOmaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamiEaiaacMcaca% GG6aGaamiEaiabgIGiolaadIfacaGG9baaaa!4A08!\[\{ f_1 (x) \cdot f_2 (x):x \in X\} \]where X is a compact convex set of ⁿ and f ₁, f ₂ are convex functions which have nonnegative values over X.Using two additional variables we transform this problem into a problem with a special structure in which the objective function depends only on two of the (n+2) variables. Following a decomposition concept in global optimization we then reduce this problem to a master problem of minimizing a quasi-concave function over a convex set in ² ₂. This master problem can be solved by an outer approximation method which requires performing a sequence of simplex tableau pivoting operations. The proposed algorithm is finite when the functions f _i, (i=1, 2) are affine-linear and X is a polytope and it is convergent for the general convex case.Partly supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Project CONMIN.     

A neural network for solving a convex quadratic bilevel programming problem

A neural network is proposed for solving a convex quadratic bilevel programming problem. Based on Lyapunov and LaSalle theories, we prove strictly an important theoretical result that, for an arbitrary initial point, the trajectory of the proposed network does converge to the equilibrium, which corresponds to the optimal solution of a convex quadratic bilevel programming problem. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed neural network is feasible and efficient for a convex quadratic bilevel programming problem.     

Test problem construction for linear bilevel programming problems

A method of constructing test problems for linear bilevel programming problems is presented. The method selects a vertex of the feasible region, far away from the solution of the relaxed linear programming problem, as the global solution of the bilevel problem. A predetermined number of constraints are systematically selected to be assigned to the lower problem. The proposed method requires only local vertex search and solutions to linear programs.     

Interactive fuzzy decision making method for solving bilevel programming problem

In this paper, an interactive fuzzy decision making method is proposed for solving bilevel programming problem. Introducing a new balance function, we consider the overall satisfactory balance between the leader and the follower. Then, a satisfactory solution can be obtained by the proposed method. Finally, numerical examples are reported to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

Disjunctive cuts for continuous linear bilevel programming

This work shows how disjunctive cuts can be generated for a bilevel linear programming problem (BLP) with continuous variables. First, a brief summary on disjunctive programming and bilevel programming is presented. Then duality theory is used to reformulate BLP as a disjunctive program and, from there, disjunctive programming results are applied to derive valid cuts. These cuts tighten the domain of the linear relaxation of BLP. An example is given to illustrate this idea, and a discussion follows on how these cuts may be incorporated in an algorithm for solving BLP.     

一种双层规划的光滑化目标罚函数算法

论文研究了一种双层规划的光滑化目标罚函数算法,在一些条件下,证明了光滑化罚优化问题等价于原双层规划问题,而且,当下层规划问题是凸规划问题时, 给出了一个求解算法和收敛性证明.