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1.
Deceleration of a continuous-wave (CW) molecular beam with a single quasi-CW semi-Gaussian laser beam 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a promising scheme to decelerate a CW molecular beam by using a red-detuned quasi-cw semi-Gaussian laser beam (SGB). We study the dynamical process of the deceleration for a CW deuterated ammonia (ND3) molecular beam by Monte-Carlo simulation method. Our study shows that we can obtain a ND3 molecular beam with a relative average kinetic energy loss of about 10% and a relative output molecular number of more than 90% by using a single quasi-cw SGB with a power of 1.5kW and a maximum optical well depth of 7.33mK. 相似文献
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自五十年代首次实现光抽运技术以来,人们用它已对多种原子进行了极化原子束制备的研究[1~5],但所有这些工作只是以相对简单的碱金属原子为对象,而对价电子数大于1的复杂原子的极化原子束的制备目前尚未见报道.描述了用一台连续波染料激光器对复杂原子Eu进行了弱场制备极化原子束的实验研究,得到了较满意的结果. 相似文献
3.
The possibilities of controlling the laser beam properties by a deformable mirror introduced into the laser optical cavity
were studied theoretically and experimentally. The experiments were performed under conditions of an industrial high power
transverse flow cw CO2 laser operating with a stable resonator of a folded configuration. A deformable bimorph mirror of a surface profile controlled
by the voltage applied to the mirror electrodes is implemented to the laser system as a back cavity mirror or as a one of
the inner folding mirrors. The near-and far-field characteristics of the laser beam versus the resonator configuration controlled
by the changes of the focal length of the deformable mirror are discussed in the paper. The analysis reveals that the resonator
with an inner deformable mirror is much more sensitive to the mirror curvature variations than the resonator in which the
deformable mirror is used as a back cavity mirror. The presented results show that dynamic and controllable changes in the
resonator properties result in the controlled modification and optimisation of the laser output power and spatial parameters
of the laser radiation. 相似文献
4.
Experimental investigations of the phenomena occurring when low density electron and plasma beams are injected into a nonadiabatic
magnetic mirror are presented. Effects of nonadiabaticity and mirror ratio on the reflectivity of the magnetic mirror are
measured. Transition of the mirror from adiabatic to strongly nonadiabatic results in setting up of a potential barrier which
enhances the reflectivity. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于微纳金属膜结构激发的表面等离激元场的分子反射镜新方案,利用中性分子与金属表面垂直方向上蓝失谐消逝波光场之间的偶极力相互作用,实现入射分子束的表面反射.理论计算了表面等离激元场的空间分布,用蒙特卡洛方法模拟了分子在该场中运动的动力学过程,得到了分子反射镜的反射率与相互作用时间和入射光强之间的关系.结果表明:当入射激光脉宽为10 ns,光强为I=1.0×109W/cm2时,纵向温度为10 mK,横向温度为1 mK的碘分子束反射效率达到55.89%,而且反射率随着入射光强的增大而增大. 相似文献
6.
Shouhua Chen Shounan Chen Zhonghua Rong R. M. Evans H. A. Schuessler 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1992,1(3):235-241
When a high-intensity laser beam passes through a resonant atomic beam,non-linear stimulated emission effect will be produced.This effect can be enhanced up to two or-ders of magnitude by using an injection Fabry-Perot cavity.Experiments show that thismethod has high measuring contrast and high spectral resolution when it is used to measure thehyperfine absorption lines of atomic beams. 相似文献
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E. Mandonnet A. Minguzzi R. Dum I. Carusotto Y. Castin J. Dalibard 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,10(1):9-18
We present a theoretical analysis of the evaporative cooling of an atomic beam propagating in a magnetic guide. Cooling is
provided by transverse evaporation. The atomic dynamics inside the guide is analyzed by solving the Boltzmann equation with
two different approaches: an approximate analytical ansatz and a Monte-Carlo simulation. Within their domain of validity,
these two methods are found to be in very good agreement with each other. They allow us to determine how the phase-space density
and the flux of the beam vary along its direction of propagation. We find a significant increase for the phase-space density
along the guide for realistic experimental parameters. By extrapolation, we estimate the length of the beam needed to reach
quantum degeneracy.
Received 24 September 1999 相似文献