共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
令$K_{n}^{c}$表示$n$ 个顶点的边染色完全图.
令 $\Delta^{mon}
(K_{n}^{c})$表示$K^c_{n}$的顶点上关联的同种颜色的边的最大数目.
如果$K_{n}^{c}$中的一个圈(路)上相邻的边染不同颜色,则称它为正常染色的.
B. Bollob\'{a}s和P. Erd\"{o}s (1976) 提出了如下猜想:若 $\Delta^{{mon}}
(K_{n}^{c})<\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor$, 则$K_{n}^{c}$中含有一个正常染
色的Hamilton圈. 这个猜想至今还未被证明.我们研究了上述条件下的正常染色的路和圈. 相似文献
3.
4.
图$G$的正常边染色称为无圈的, 如果图$G$中不含2-色圈, 图$G$的无圈边色数用$a''(G)$表示, 是使图$G$存在正常无圈边染色所需要的最少颜色数. Alon等人猜想: 对简单图$G$, 有$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+2}$. 设图$G$是围长为$g(G)$的平面图, 本文证明了: 如果$g(G)\geq3$, 则$a''(G)\leq\max\{2\Delta(G)-2,\Delta(G)+22\}$; 如果 $g(G)\geq5$, 则$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+2}$; 如果$g(G)\geq7$, 则$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+1}$; 如果$g(G)\geq16$并且$\Delta(G)\geq3$, 则$a''(G)=\Delta(G)$; 对系列平行图$G$, 有$a''(G)\leq{\Delta(G)+1}$. 相似文献
5.
6.
图的正常k-全染色是用k种颜色给图的顶点和边同时进行染色,使得相邻或者相关联的元素(顶点或边)染不同的染色.使得图G存在正常k-全染色的最小正整数k,称为图G的全色数,用χ″(G)表示.证明了若图G是最大度△≥6且不含5-圈和相邻6-圈的平面图,则χ″(G)=△+1. 相似文献
7.
《数学的实践与认识》2013,(21)
给出了几类完全四部图的可区别正常边色数,讨论了当m,n,p,q分别满足不同的条件时,完全四部图中有两个最大度点相邻及没有最大度点相邻时的情况,且在这两种情况下分别有结果:X_a(K_(m,n,p,p))=X'_s(K_(m,n,p,p))和X'_a(K_(m,n,p,q))相似文献
8.
李丽萍 《数学的实践与认识》2014,(11)
目前已经确定的两个图的联图的交叉数结果较少.设H是由一个4圈及一个孤立点所构成的5阶图.研究了图H与路、圈的联图的交叉数,得到了cr(H+P_n)=Z(5,n)+[n/2]+l,cr(H+C_n):Z(5,n)+[n/2]+2,其中,P_n与C_n分别表示含n个顶点的路与圈. 相似文献
9.
《数学的实践与认识》2017,(22)
图G的一个点染色称为单射染色,如果任何两个有公共邻点的顶点染不同的颜色·一个图G称为单射κ-可选择的,如果对于顶点V(G)的任何一个大小为κ的允许颜色列表L,都存在一个单射染色φ,使得对于v∈V(G),有φ(v)∈L(v)使得G为单射κ-可选择的最小κ,称为G的单射可选择数,记作X_i~l(G).设G是最大度为Δ,围长为g的可嵌入到欧拉示性数X(∑)≥0的曲面∑的一个图,证明了若Δ≥7,g≥6,且不含有相交6-圈,则x_i~l(G)≤Δ+2. 相似文献
10.
设d_1,d_2,···,d_k是k个非负整数,若图G=(V,E)的顶点集V能被剖分成k个子集V_1,V_2,···,V_k,使得对任意的i=1,···,k,V_i的点导出子图G[Vi]的最大度至多为di,则称图G是(d_1,d_2,···,d_k)-可染的,本文证明了既不含4-圈又不含5-圈的平面图是(9,9)-可染的. 相似文献
11.
A. Abouelaoualim K. Ch. Das W. Fernandez de la Vega M. Karpinski Y. Manoussakis C. A. Martinhon R. Saad 《Journal of Graph Theory》2010,64(1):63-86
Sufficient degree conditions for the existence of properly edge‐colored cycles and paths in edge‐colored graphs, multigraphs and random graphs are investigated. In particular, we prove that an edge‐colored multigraph of order n on at least three colors and with minimum colored degree greater than or equal to ?(n+1)/2? has properly edge‐colored cycles of all possible lengths, including hamiltonian cycles. Longest properly edge‐colored paths and hamiltonian paths between given vertices are considered as well. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 64: 63–86, 2010 相似文献
12.
Jinfeng Feng Hans‐Erik Giesen Yubao Guo Gregory Gutin Tommy Jensen Arash Rafiey 《Journal of Graph Theory》2006,53(4):333-346
An edge‐colored graph H is properly colored if no two adjacent edges of H have the same color. In 1997, J. Bang‐Jensen and G. Gutin conjectured that an edge‐colored complete graph G has a properly colored Hamilton path if and only if G has a spanning subgraph consisting of a properly colored path C0 and a (possibly empty) collection of properly colored cycles C1,C2,…, Cd such that provided . We prove this conjecture. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 53: 333–346, 2006 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
A kernel by properly colored paths of an arc-colored digraph is a set of vertices of such that (i) no two vertices of are connected by a properly colored directed path in , and (ii) every vertex outside can reach by a properly colored directed path in . In this paper, we conjecture that every arc-colored digraph with all cycles properly colored has such a kernel and verify the conjecture for digraphs with no intersecting cycles, semi-complete digraphs and bipartite tournaments, respectively. Moreover, weaker conditions for the latter two classes of digraphs are given. 相似文献
17.
Color degree and monochromatic degree conditions for short properly colored cycles in edge‐colored graphs
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of Graph Theory》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
《Journal of Graph Theory》2018,87(3):362-373
For an edge‐colored graph, its minimum color degree is defined as the minimum number of colors appearing on the edges incident to a vertex and its maximum monochromatic degree is defined as the maximum number of edges incident to a vertex with a same color. A cycle is called properly colored if every two of its adjacent edges have distinct colors. In this article, we first give a minimum color degree condition for the existence of properly colored cycles, then obtain the minimum color degree condition for an edge‐colored complete graph to contain properly colored triangles. Afterwards, we characterize the structure of an edge‐colored complete bipartite graph without containing properly colored cycles of length 4 and give the minimum color degree and maximum monochromatic degree conditions for an edge‐colored complete bipartite graph to contain properly colored cycles of length 4, and those passing through a given vertex or edge, respectively. 相似文献
18.
For n∈N and D⊆N, the distance graph has vertex set {0,1,…,n−1} and edge set {ij∣0≤i,j≤n−1,|j−i|∈D}. Note that the important and very well-studied circulant graphs coincide with the regular distance graphs.A fundamental result concerning circulant graphs is that for these graphs, a simple greatest common divisor condition, their connectivity, and the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle are all equivalent. Our main result suitably extends this equivalence to distance graphs. We prove that for a finite set D of order at least 2, there is a constant cD such that the greatest common divisor of the integers in D is 1 if and only if for every n, has a component of order at least n−cD if and only if for every n≥cD+3, has a cycle of order at least n−cD. Furthermore, we discuss some consequences and variants of this result. 相似文献
19.
In an edge-colored graph, let dc(v) be the number of colors on the edges incident to v and let δc(G) be the minimum dc(v) over all vertices v∈G. In this work, we consider sharp conditions on δc(G) which imply the existence of properly edge-colored paths and cycles, meaning no two consecutive edges have the same color. 相似文献