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1.
Cis-[Cr(en)2F2]ClO4 · NaClO4 · H2O (en = 1,2-diaminoethane) was obtained as the red crystalline product from the saturated solutions of both NaClO4 and cis-[Cr(en)2F2]ClO4 in water. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n (No.14) space group with a = 9.540(2), b = 11.840(2); c = 14.659(3) Å, β = 95.02(1)°, Z = 4. The unit cell of the racemic crystal contains cis-[Cr(en)2F2]+ in the Λλλ and Δδδ enantiometric forms, Na+, ClO4?, and lattice H2O. Cr has octahedral coordination. Cr? F and Cr? N bonds are 1.868(4), 1.887(5) and from 2.067(2) to 2.100(8) Å. Mean Cl? O bond is 1.38 Å. Na+ ions are in the distorted octahedral environment. Infrared spectrum confirms the presence of the lattice H2O and proves the cis structure of [Cr(en)2F2]+.  相似文献   

2.
Trans-[Cr(NH3)4(H2O)Cl]Cl2 (A) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/m (No. 11) with a = 6.556(1), b = 10.630(5), c = 6.729(2) Å and β = 96.15(3)°. Trans-[Cr(NH3)4Cl2]I (B) has monoclinic C2/m (No. 12) space group and a = 9.877(2), b = 8.497(2), c = 6.047(2) Å and β = 108.98(2)°. Both unit cells contain two formula units. Cr? Cl, Cr? O(H2O) and three independent Cr? N(NH3) distances for A are 2.98(1), 2.023(2), 2.067(2), 2.086(3) and 2.064(3) °. Cr? Cl and Cr? N(NH3) bonds in B are 2.325(1) and 2.071(2) °. All octahedral angles are close to 90 and 180°. Both structures were refined to very low R values. Water molecule from trans-[Cr(NH3)4(H2O)Cl]2+ is hydrogen bonded to both ionic chlorides. Cation and two anions form the motive which repeats itself in the crystal. Cations and anions of the second structure are distributed in layers. Each cation and anion have coordination number eight.  相似文献   

3.
Hydrothermally synthesized dipotassium gallium {hydrogen bis[hydrogenphosphate(V)]} difluoride, K2Ga[H(HPO4)2]F2, is isotypic with K2Fe[H(HPO4)2]F2. The main features of the structure are ([Ga{H(HPO4)2}F2]2−)n columns consisting of centrosymmetric Ga(F2O4) octahedra [average Ga—O = 1.966 (3) Å and Ga—F = 1.9076 (6) Å] stacked above two HPO4 tetrahedra [average P—O = 1.54 (2) Å] sharing two O‐atom vertices. The charge‐balancing seven‐coordinate K+ cations [average K—O,F = 2.76 (2) Å] lie in the intercolumn space, stabilizing a three‐dimensional structure. Strong [O...O = 2.4184 (11) Å] and medium [O...F = 2.6151 (10) Å] hydrogen bonds further reinforce the connections between adjacent columns.  相似文献   

4.
Halogenometalates of Transition Elements with N-heterocyclic Base Cations. I. The Crystal Structures of 1,4-Dimethylpiperazinium Tetrachlorocobaltate(II) and -zincate(II), (dmpipzH2)[MIICl4] (M = Co, Zn) The compounds (dmpipzH2)[MIICl4] crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/m with a = 6.133(1), b = 14.306(1), c = 6.902(1) Å, β = 90.54(2)°, Z = 2 for M = Co and with a = 6.141(1), b = 14.282(1), c = 6.907(1) Å, β = 90.60(2)°, Z = 2 for M = Zn. The structures consist of tetrahedra [MCl4]2? and centrosymmetric cations (dmpipzH2)2+ in the chair form. Bifurcated hydrogen bridging bonds of the N? H …? Cl type connect the nitrogen atom to two chloride ions. Two short distances C …? Cl are interpreted in terms of C? H …?Cl hydrogen bridges.  相似文献   

5.
The pnictocenium salts [Cp*PCl]+[μCl]? ( 1 a ), [Cp*PCl]+[ClAl(ORF)3]? ( 1 b ), [Cp*AsCl]+[ClAl(ORF)3]? ( 2 ), and [(Cp*)2P]+[μCl]? ( 3 ), in which Cp*=Me5C5, μCl=(FRO)3Al? Cl? Al(ORF)3, and ORF=OC(CF3)3, were prepared by halide abstraction from the respective halopnictines with the Lewis superacid PhF→Al(ORF)3. 1 The X‐ray crystal structures of 1 a , 2 , and 3 established that in the half as well as in the sandwich cations the Cp* rings are attached in an η2‐fashion. By using one or two equivalents of the Lewis acid, the two new weakly coordinating anions [μCl]? and [ClAl(ORF)3]? resulted. They also stabilize the highly reactive cations in PhF or 1,2‐F2C6H4 solution at room temperature. The chloride ion affinities (CIAs) of a range of classical strong Lewis acids were also investigated. The calculations are based on a set of isodesmic BP86/SV(P) reactions and a non‐isodesmic reference reaction assessed at the G3MP2 level.  相似文献   

6.
Crystal Structures of Acid Hydrates and Oxonium Salts. XX. Oxonium Tetrafluoroborates H3OBF4, [H5O2]BF4, and [H(CH3OH)2]BF4 The crystal structures of three oxonium tetrafluoroborates were determined. H3OBF4, oxonium tetrafluoroborate proper, is triclinic with space group P1 , Z = 2 and the unit cell dimensions a = 4.758, b = 6.047, c = 6.352 Å and α = 80.40, β = 79.48, γ = 88.25° at ?26°C. Cations H3O+ and anions BF4? are linked by hydrogen bonds O? H…?F into ribbons of condensed rings. In [H5O2]BF4 (diaquohydrogen tetrafluoroborate, monoclinic, P21/c, Z = 4, a = 6.584, b = 9.725, c = 7.084 Å, β = 95.15° at ?100°C) the hydrogen bond in the cation H5O2+ is 2.412 Å short, asymmetric and approximately centered and the linking of cations and anions three-dimensional. In [H(CH3OH)2]BF4 (Bis(methanol)hydrogen tetrafluoroborate, monoclinic, P21/c, Z = 4, a = 5.197, b = 14.458, c = 9.318 Å, β = 94.61° at ?50°C) the cation [H(CH3OH)2]+ is characterized for the first time in a crystal structure with an again very short (2.394 Å), asymmetric and effectively centered hydrogen bond. By further hydrogen bonds cations and anions form only dimers of the formula unit of centrosymmetric cyclic structure.  相似文献   

7.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of Tris(ethylenediamine) cobalt(III)-trichlorostannate(II)-dichloride, [Co(en)3] [SnCl3]Cl2 The title compound has been prepared from [Co(en)3]Cl3 and SnCl2 · 2H2O in aqueous HCl solution. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, with a = 21.906(7), b = 10.607(3), c = 15.356(7) Å. The crystal structure has been determined from 1606 independent reflections by Patterson snd Fourier syntheses, and has been refined by least squares methods to R = 0.074. The [Co(en)3]3+ ion is found to have the conformation of Λ(δδλ) resp. Δ(λλδ). The structure of the [SnCl3]? ion corresponds to a distorted tetrahedron, in which one site is occupied by the stereochemically active 5s electron pair. The following Sn? Cl distances have been found 2.493(7), 2.492(5), 2.479(7) Å, the distances of the two anionic Cl atoms from Sn are >4 Å.  相似文献   

8.
Fluorination of Cyanuric Chloride and Low-Temperature Crystal Structure of [(ClCN)3F]+[AsF6]? The low-temperature fluorination of cyanuric chloride, (ClCN)3, with F2/AsF5 in SO2F2 solution yielded the salt [(ClCN)3F]+ [AsF6]? ( 1 ) essentially in quantitative yield. Compound 1 was identified by a low-temperature single crystal X-ray structure determination: R 3 c, trigonal, a = b = 10.4246(23) Å, c = 15.1850(24) Å, V = 1429.1(4) Å 3, Z = 6, RF = 0.056, Rw = 0.076 (for significant reflections), RF = 0.088, Rw = 0.079 (for all reflections). Fluorination of neat (ClCN)3 with [NF4]+ [Sb2F11]? yielded NF3, CClF3, SbF3, N2 and traces of CF4. A qualitative scale for the oxidizing strength of the oxidative fluorinators NF4+ and (XCN)3F+ (X = H, F, Cl) has been computed ab initio.  相似文献   

9.
In the structure of cubic tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) hexanitrorhodate(III) hydrate, [Co(en)3][Rh(NO2)6]·3H2O, en=C2H8N2, with a=16.540(5) Å, space group Pa3 (nonstandard, reduced to orthorhombic Pcab), the complex cations, anions, and water molecules are arranged by the law of three-layered (fcc) close packing of “quasispherical” species according to two structural types, NaCl and CaF2. The packing is formed of [Rh(NO2)6]3? anions, which also fill the octahedral voids. The tetrahedral voids are occupied by the central atoms of the [Co(en)3]3+ cations, and the H2O molecules lie between the cations, performing the packing function: the Ow...Nen contacts of 3.04 Å and the Ow..ONO 2 contacts of 3.01 Å characterize weak van der Waals interactions. The values of the interatomic distances Co?N, Rh?N, N?O, N?C, and C?C are in good agreement with the known data.  相似文献   

10.
Double complex salts (DCSs) with [M(NH3)5Cl]2+ (M = Rh, Ir, Co, Cr, Ru) cations and [PtBr4]2? anions were prepared in high yields. The salts were two-phase mixtures of the anhydrous and monohydro DCSs. Anhydrous analogues containing [PdBr4]2? anions with M = Cr or Ru were synthesized. All the compounds were characterized using a set of physicochemical methods. The crystal structure of chloropentaamminechromium(III) tetrabromopalladate(II) was solved: space group Pnma, Z = 4, a = 17.068(2) Å, b = 8.315(12) Å, c = 9.653(14) Å. The [M(NH3)5Cl][M′X4] (M = Rh, Ir, Co, Cr, Ru; M′ = Pd, Pt; X = Cl, Br) compounds were shown to be isostructural. The [M(NH3)5Cl][PtBr4] · H2O monohydrates are isostructural to the [M(NH3)5Cl][PdCl4] · H2O monohydrates (space group P21/c, z = 4). The properties of the compounds were comparatively analyzed. The tendencies of the thermal stability of the complexes were elucidated. The thermolysis products of the double complex salts obtained under a helium or hydrogen atmosphere were studied.  相似文献   

11.
By means of X-ray diffraction the chain structure of [Cu(l-Arg)2]Hg2Cl6 (monoclinic, a = 10.2348(9) Å, b = 9.1386(7) Å, c = 14.8521(14) Å, β = 97.455(11)°, space group P21) is established. The chains are formed by square-planar [Cu(l-Arg)2]2+ cations of the type trans-[Cu(N)2(O)2] (l-Arg is the zwitter-ion of arginine; Cu-N 1.992 Å and 1.938(6) Å, Cu-O 1.953 Å and 1.967(4) Å) that are bonded to two adjacent binuclear [Cl2Hg(μ-Cl)2HgCl2]2? ions through its clorine atoms Cl (Hg-Cl bonds are within 2.34–2.78 Å). With these two additional Cu…Cl contacts Cu adopts the geometry of an elongated octahedron with two apical Cl (Cu-Cl 2.961 Å and 3.064(3) Å).  相似文献   

12.
Chloro- and Polyselenoselenates(II): Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of [Ph3(C2H4OH)P]2[SeCl4] · MeCN, [Ph4P]2[Se2Cl6], and [Ph4P]2[Se(Se5)2] By symproportionation of elemental selenium and SeCl4 in polar protic solvents the novel chloroselenates(+II), [SeCl4]2? and [Se2Cl6]2?, could be stabilized; they were crystallized with voluminous organic cations. They were characterized from complete X-ray structure analysis. Yellow-orange [Ph3(C2H4OH)P]2[SeCl4] · MeCN (space group P1 , a = 10.535(4), b = 12.204(5), c = 16.845(6) Å, α = 77.09(3)°, β = 76.40(3)°, γ = 82.75(3)° at 140 K) contains in its crystal structure monomeric [SeCl4]2? anions with square-planar coordination of Se(+II). The mean Se? Cl bond length is 2.441 Å. In yellow [Ph4P]2[Se2Cl6] (space group P1 , a = 10.269(3), b = 10.836(4), c = 10.872(3) Å, α = 80.26(3)°, β = 79.84(2)°, γ = 72.21(3)° at 140 K) a dinuclear centrosymmetric [Se2Cl6]2? anion, also with square-planar coordinated Se(+II), is observed. The average terminal and bridging Se? Cl bond distances are 2.273 and 2.680 Å, respectively. From redox reactions of elemental Se with boranate/thiolate in ethanol/DMF the bis(pentaselenido)selenate(+II) anion [Se(Se5)2]2? was prepared as a novel type of a mixed-valent chalcogenide. In dark-red-brown [Ph4P]2[Se(Se5)2] (space group P21/n, a = 12.748(4), b = 14.659(5), c = 14.036(5) Å, β = 108.53(3)° at 140 K) centrosymmetric molecular [Se(Se5)2]2? anions with square-planar coordination of the central Se(+II) by two bidentate pentaselenide ligands is observed (mean Se? Se bond lengths: 2.658 Å at Se(+II), 2.322 Å in [Se5]2?). The resulting six-membered chelate rings with chair conformation are spirocyclically linked through the central Se(+II). The vibrational spectra of the new anions are reported.  相似文献   

13.
[O2]2+2[Ti7F30]2? has been obtained by reaction of TiO2 with a mixture of fluorine and oxygen (pF2/O2 ≈ 300–3500 atm., t ≈ 300–450°C) either as colourless powder or in form of colourless, clear needles. From single crystal studies the spacegroup is P3 - C3i1 (No. 147) with a = 10.192, c = 6.50o Å, Z = 1. The crystal structure has been refined to R = 0.086 [Rw = 0.058] (748 unique reflexions [Fo > 2σ(Fo)]). From the structure determination [O2]2+2[Ti7F30]2? has isolated columns of partially distorted [TiF6] octahedra (- column structure) which are connected only quite loosely by (disordered) O2+ cations. νO2+ is at 1857 cm?1, the magnetic moment μeff = 2.35 B.M. (295 K) is quite as expected for a ‘spin-only’ case.  相似文献   

14.
Single Crystal X-Ray Analysis of Compounds with Covalent Metal–Metal Bonds. II. Molecular and Crystal Structure of X2Sn[Mn(CO)5]2 (X?Cl, Br) Both X2Sn[Mn(CO)5]2 compounds (X?Cl, Br) crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system with at times different values in the lattice parameters. They belong to the space group C2h5. The structures have been solved using 2 107 symmetrical independent reflection for Cl2Sn[Mn(CO)5]2 and 1 470 reflections for Br2Sn[Mn(CO)5)2] by applying the heavy atom method. The following interatomic distances have been found: Cl2Sn[Mn(CO)5]2, Sn? Mn = 2.635(1) Å, Sn? Cl = 2.385(2) Å, Mn? C = 1.852(8) Å, C? O = 1.128(10) Å; Br2Sn[Mn(CO)5]2, Sn? Mn = 2.642(3) Å, Sn? Br = 2.548(2) Å, Mn? C = 1.851(21) Å, C? O = 1.124(25) Å. In addition, bond angles of X? Sn? X and Mn? Sn? Mn of these compounds have also been estimated in the case of X = Cl: 95.80(7)° and 126.25(4)° and for X?Br: 98.44(8)° and 125.88(9)°. The individual molecules of the X2Sn[Mn(CO)5]2 solids are surrounded by ligands showing distorted tetrahedral configuration at the Sn atom and distorted octahedral configuration at the Mn atom.  相似文献   

15.
On Chalcogenolates. 163. Reactions of Hydrazine with Carbon Disulfide. 2. Crystal Structure of Dipotassium 1,2-Hydrazine-bis (dithioformate) The title compound K2[S2C? NH? NH? CS2] ( 1 ) crystallizes with Z = 4 in the orthorhombic space group Pbna with cell dimensions a = 6.635(1), b = 10.825(2), c = 12.866(2) Å. The crystal structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data measured at ?85 °C and refined to a conventional R of 0.034 for 969 independent reflections (Rw = 0.042). The [S2C? NH? NH? CS2]2? ions are linked together by hydrogen bridges N? H…?S. The K+ ions are surrounded by seven sulfur atoms in irregular coordination.  相似文献   

16.
Two new cobalt(III) complexes of the Schiff base N,N′-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylendiimine dianion (salophen), trans- [CoIII(salophen)(ta)2]ClO4, (ta = thioacetamide) (1) and trans-[CoIII(salophen)(tb)2]ClO4, (tb = thiobenzamide) (2) were synthesized and characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic techniques. Both complexes show solvatochromism in a variety of solvents. Complex (1) crystallized from CHCl3 as a solvate of orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pca21 with a = 17.3480(10) Å, b = 18.7522(10) Å, c = 18.8128(11) Å, α = β = γ = 90°, and Z = 8. The cobalt(III) center lies in a distorted octahedral environment. The crystal structure of (1) consists of two independent [CoIII(salophen)(ta)2]+ cations and ClO4 - anions held together essentially via hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. Complex (2), forming also a CHCl3 solvate, crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 14.710(3) Å, b = 13.506(3) Å, c = 18.595(4) Å, β = 100.295(4)°, and Z = 4. The geometry around cobalt(III) center is a distorted octahedron. The crystal structure of (2) contains a [CoIII(salophen)(tb)2]+ complex with a remarkably twisted salophen ligand. Both complexes, (1) and (2), contain approximately one disordered CHCl3 molecule per Co in the solid state.  相似文献   

17.
Pyridine Adducts of the Gold Halides. 1. Synthesis and Structure of [Hpy][AuCl4], AuC13 · py, [AuCl2(py)2]Cl · H2O, and [AuCl2(py)2] [AuCl2] HAuCl4 reacts with pyridine in aqueous solution to form sparingly soluble [Hpy] [AuCl4]. This goes into solution as [AuCl2(py)2]+ on adding an excess of pyridine. [Hpy][AuCl4] decomposes above 195°C to HCl and AuCl3 · py, which can also be obtained from NaAuCl4 and pyridine. AuCl2 · py is formed by the reaction of AuCl2 · S(CH2C6H4)2 with pyridine in CHCl3. According to the vibrational spectrum the complex is built up of trans[AuCl2(py)2]+ cations and [AuCl2]? anions. The IR spectra of [Hpy][AuCl4], AuCl3 · py, and [AuCl2(py)2]Cl · H2O are discussed and assigned with respect to the crystal structures. [Hpy][AuCl4] crystallizes monoclinic in the space group C2/m. In its structure alternating layers of [Hpy]+ cations and [AuCl4]? anions are observed. The monoclinic AuCl3 · py (space group C2/c) consists of molecular complexes, wherein the gold atom is surrounded by three Cl atoms and one pyridine molecule in a square planar arrangement. The coordination is completed to an elongated octahedron by two more distant Cl atoms of neighbouring complexes. [AuCl2(py)2]Cl · H2O crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n. It forms planar trans[AuCl2(py)2]+ cations, weakly coordinated with an additional Cl? ion and one H2O molecule. The Au? Cl bond lengths in the complexes under investigation are in the range of 227 to 229 pm, the Au? N distances are between 197 and 199 pm.  相似文献   

18.
Crystals of CuNb(pyz)2OF5 · (pyz)(H2O) ( 1 ) and [Cu(pyz)2.5]+ [NbF6]? · (pyz) ( 2 ) were grown (150°C and autogeneous pressures) from CuO, 1/2(Nb2O5), (HF)x · pyridine, and H2O in excess pyrazine. Light blue single crystals of ( 1 ) are orthorhombic, crystallizing in space group Cccm (No. 66), with a = 14.547(1) Å, b = 16.135(2) Å, c = 13.803(2) Å, and Z = 8. The structure of ( 1 ) contains corner shared [Cu(pyz)4/2F2/2]+, [Cu(pyz)4/2O2/2], and [NbF4O1/2F1/2]?0.5 octahedra. Orange crystals of ( 2 ) are monoclinic, crystallizing in space group C2/c (No. 15), with a = 11.792(8) Å, b = 17.123(3) Å, c = 17.051(5) Å, β = 90.04(4)°, and Z = 8. The structure of ( 2 ) contains puckered rings of corner shared [Cu(pyz)(pyz)3/2]+ tetrahedra and isolated [NbF6]? anions within the rings.  相似文献   

19.
The complexes [C(NH2)3]3 MF6,M=Al, Ga, In have been isolated from aqueous solutions of the corresponding fluorides. The compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the cubic space group Pa3 witha=13.933 (1) Å for [C(NH2)3]3AlF6,a=14.065 (1) Å for [C(NH2)3]3GaF6,a=14.340 (1) Å for [C(NH2)3]3InF6 andZ=8. TheMF 6 3? anions are arranged as Na+ and Cl? in the NaCl lattice. Guanidinium cations are distributed on 24-fold general positions.  相似文献   

20.
Na2Sb5F9O3(NCS)2, a new complex, has been synthesized from NaSCN and SbF3 aqueous solutions and studied by chemical, X-ray diffraction, and thermal analyses and IR, 121,123Sb NQR, and 19F NMR spectroscopy. Its layered structure (triclinic symmetry system, a = 6.9998(1) Å, b = 9.4180(1) Å, c = 13.1094(2) Å, α = 74.815(1)°, β = 78.188(1)°, γ = 82.779(1)°, Z = 2, space group P $\bar 1$ ) is built of Na+ cations and [Sb10F18O6(NCS)4]4? decanuclear complex anions that consist of two [Sb5F9O3(NCS)2]2? pentanuclear complex anions linked by two weak Sb-F ionic bonds (2.529(2) Å). Decanuclear complex anions are linked into layers by secondary Sb…F bonds and Na-F bonds. Van der Waals interactions link these layers into a framework. The complex is stable up to 200°C.  相似文献   

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