Über Chalkogenolate. 191. Ester der 2-Oxophenyldithioessigsäure 2. Kristall- und Molekülstruktur des Methylesters

On Chalcogenolates. 191. Esters of 2-Oxophenyldithioacetic Acid. 2. Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Methyl Ester The title compound C₆H₅? CO? CS? SCH₃ crystallizes with Z = 2 in the triclinic space group P1 with cell dimensions (?60°C) a = 6.236(4) Å, b = 7.972(2) Å, c = 9.589(4) Å, α = 88.42(3)°, β = 75.39(5)°, γ = 81.54(4)°. The structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data measured at ?60°C and refined to R = 0.085 and R_w = 0.087 for 2307 independent reflections. With nearly 20° the C?O bond is turned out of the plane of the phenyl ring.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 152. Untersuchungen über Derivate der N-Thioformyldithiocarbamidsäure. 2. Kristallstruktur von Tetra-n-butylammonium-N-thioformyldithiocarbamat

On Chalcogenolates. 152. Studies on Derivatives of N-Thioformyl Dithiocarbamic Acid. 2. Crystal Structure of Tetra-n-butylammonium N-Thioformyl Dithiocarbamate The title compound [N(ⁿC₄H₉)₄][S₂C? NH? CS? H] crystallizes with Z = 2 in the triclinic space group P1 with cell dimensions a = 9.694(2) Å, b = 11.478(3) Å, c = 12.551(6) Å, α = 63.03(3)°, β = 66.42(2)°, γ = 85.60(2)°. The crystal structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data measured at 20°C and refined to a conventional R of 0.061 for 2249 independent reflections (R_w = 0.042). The structure is built up of dimeric aggregates consisting of 2[N(ⁿC₄H₉)₄]⁺ cations and 2[S₂C? NH? CS? H]^? anions. The two anions are linked together by ? CS? S…?H? N bridges. To make possible a space saving stacking of the dimeric aggregates in the crystal, one methyl group in terminal position of one n-butyl chain in the cation has gauche conformation.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 118. Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von Oxovanadin(V)-ethylxanthat

On Chalcogenolates. 118. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Oxovanadium(V) Ethylxanthate VO[S₂C? OC₂H₅]₃ crystallizes with Z = 8 in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with cell dimensions a = 15.065(7) Å, b = 18.540(48) Å, c = 12.824(7) Å, = 99.31(7)°. The crystal and molecular structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data at 20°C and refined to a conventional R of 0.045.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 117 [1]. Untersuchungen über Guanidinodithioformiate 4. Kristall- und Molekülstruktur der Guanidinodithioameisensäure

On Chalcogenolates. 117. Studies on Guanidinodithioformates. 4. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Guanidinodithioformic Acid Guanidinodithioformic acid crystallizes with Z = 4 in the monoclinic space group P2₁ with cell dimensions a = 4.204(3) Å, b = 10.422(5) Å, c = 12.491(5) Å, β = 93.9(3)°. The crystal and molecular structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data at 20°C and refined to a conventional R of 0.0242. The asymmetric part of the unit cell contains two molecules in the dipolar form with different conformation. The molecules have delocated double-bonds and are linked together by N? H···S hydrogen bridges.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 131. Untersuchungen über Rhodanine 2. Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von 5-Methylrhodanin

On Chalcogenolates. 131. Studies on Rhodanines 2. Crystal and Molecular Structure of 5-Methyl Rhodanine The title compound crystallizes with Z = 4 in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with cell dimensions a = 6.087(1), b = 6.846(4), c = 15.336(2) Å, β = 99.85(1)°. The crystal and molecular structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data at ?25°C and refined to a conventional R of 0.044. The structure consists of discrete 5-methyl-2-thio-4-oxo-thiazolidine molecules, which are linked together by N? H…?O hydrogen bridges. The thiazolidine ring is plane. The compound contains no located double-bonds.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 170. Reaktion von N,N′-Diphenylformamidin mit Kohlenstoffdisulfid 3. Kristallstruktur von Kalium-N,N′-diphenyl-N-formimidoyldithiocarbamat · Dioxan

On Chalcogenolates. 170. Reaction of N,N′-Diphenyl Formamidine with Carbon Disulfide 3. Crystal Structure of Potassium N,N′-Diphenyl N-Formimidoyl Dithiocarbamate · Dioxane The title compound K[S₂C? N(C₆H₅)? CH?NC₆H₅] · C₄H₈O₂ crystallizes with Z = 4 in the monoclinic space group P2₁/a with cell dimensions a = 10.703(2) Å, b = 18.068(3) Å, c = 10.504(3) Å, β = 100.96(3)°. The crystal structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data measured at 20°C and refined to a conventional R of 0.052 for 4556 independent reflections (R_w = 0.054). The K⁺ cation is surrounded of one oxygen, one nitrogen, and three sulfur atoms to form a distorted trigonal bipyramid. The S₂CNCN part of the anion, which exists as E, E conformer, is plane. The dioxane molecule has chair conformation without symmetry centre.     

Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von Tetra-n-butylammonium-N-methyl-N-thioformyldithiocarbamat

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Tetra-n-butylammonium N-Methyl-N-Thioformyl Dithiocarbamate [N(n-C₄H₉)₄][S₂C? N(CH₃)? CS? H] crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (Z = 2) with cell dimensions (?45°C) a = 9.185(2) Å, b = 10.263(3) Å, c = 13.301(3) Å, α = 101.73(2)°, ß = 99.59(2)°, γ 100.57(2)°. The crystal structure was solved by means of direct methods and refined to a conventional reliability index R = 0.066 (R_ω = 0.070). 5945 independent intensities being measured.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 114. Kristallstruktur von Kalium-N-cyanodithiocarbimat-Monohydrat K2[S2CN ? CN] · H2O

On Chalcogenolates. 114. Crystal Structure of Potassium N-Cyanodithiocarbimate Monohydrate K₂[S₂C?N ? CN] · H₂O The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined and refined to R = 0.0287. K₂[S₂C?N ? CN] · H₂O crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 10.336(1) Å, b = 7.862(1) Å, c = 9.882(1) Å Z = 4. The structure is built up from layers of cations and anions. The potassium ion is coordinated by O, N, S atoms. The coordination polyhedron is a quadratic antiprism. ¹³C and ¹⁵N NMR data are reported and discussed.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 143 [1]. Untersuchungen über Guanidinodithioformiate 5. Kristall- und Molekülstruktur vom S-Methylester der Guanidinodithioameisensäure [2]

On Chalcogenolates. 143. Studies on Guanidinodithioformates. 5. Crystal and Molecular Structure of the S-Methyl Ester of Guanidinodithio Formic Acid The title compound crystallizes with Z = 4 in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with cell dimensions a = 8.701(5), b = 11.426(8), c = 8.221(4) Å, ß = 125.7(1)°. The crystal and molecular structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data at 20°C and refined to a conventional R of 0.032 (R_w = 0.039). The structure consists of isolated molecules, which exist as E conformers. The molecules have delocated double-bonds and are linked together by S…?H? N hydrogen bridges.     

Polyhydrogenchloride: Bildung und Kristallstruktur der tiefschmelzenden Addukte Me2S · 4HCl und Me2S · 5HCl

Poly(hydrogen chlorides): Formation and Crystal Structure of the Low-melting Adducts Me₂S · 4HCl and Me₂S · 5HCl The melting diagram of the system dimethylsulfide-hydrogen chloride has been determined using difference thermal analysis. It shows the existence of three adducts Me₂S · nHCl with n = 1, 4 and 5 as well as melting points of ?91, ?53 and ?80°C (decomposition), respectively. The two phases richest in HCl have been further characterized by crystal structure analysis. Me₂S · 4HCl is orthorhombic with space group Pnma and Z = 4 formula units per unit cell of dimensions a = 14.842, b = 9.747 and c = 6.652 Å at ?150°C. Me₂S · 5HCl is monoclinic with P2₁/n and Z = 4 as well as a = 7.292, b = 12.537, c = 12.479 Å and β = 92.73° at ?168°C. The R values obtained with 1737 and 3047 independent observed reflections are 0.039 and 0.045, respectively. Both structures are ionic, according to [Me₂SH][Cl(HCl)_n?1], and shaped by hydrogen bonding.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 111. Untersuchungen über Perthiocyansäure. 4. Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von Dimethylperthiocyanat

On Chalcogenolates. 111. Studies on Perthiocyanic Acid. 4. Crystal and Molecular Structure of Dimethyl Perthiocyanate (CH₃)₂C₂N₂S₃ crystallizes with Z = 4 in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with cell dimensions a = 7.661(4) Å, b = 11.675(5) Å, c = 9.549(5) Å, β = 116.7(3)·. The crystal and molecular structure has been determined from single X-ray data at 20°C and refined to a conventional R of 0.062. The structure consists of isolated 3,5-bis(methylmercapto)-1,2,4-thiadiazole molecules. The 1,2,4-thiadiazole ring is plane and stabilized by mesomerism.     

Reaktion von Acetamidin mit Kohlenstoffdisulfid 5. Kristall- und Molekülstruktur der N-Acetimidoyldithiocarbamidsäure

On Chalcogenolates. 176. Reaction of Acetamidine with Carbon Disulfide. 5. Crystal and Molecular Structure of N-Acetimidoyl Dithiocarbamic Acid N-Acetimidoyl dithiocarbamic acid crystallizes with Z = 8 in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c (No. 14) with cell dimensions a = 9.502(3) Å, b = 11.585(1) Å, c = 10.765(3) Å, β = 92.19(4)°. The crystal structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data measured at 21°C and refined to a conventional R of 0,043 for 3450 independent reflections (R_w = 0,050). The acid exists in the dipolar form in two different conformations. The molecules are roughly plane. They are linked together by different S…?H? N hydrogen bridges.     

Beiträge zum thermischen Verhalten wasserfreier Phosphate. VII. Darstellung,Struktur und thermisches Verhalten von orthorhombischem NbPO5–δ

Contributions on the Thermal Behaviour of Anhydrous Phosphates. VII Preparation, Structure, and Thermal Behaviour of Orthorhombic NbPO_5–δ By a chemical vapour transport in a temperature gradient (e.g. 1000° → 9000°C) it is possible to prepare the already known forms of NbPO₅ and a new phase as single crystals. Using I₂ or NH₄Cl as transport agents α?NbPO₅ was obtained as colourless crystals, which enabled a refinement of the already known tetragonal crystal structure to R = 1.73%. The dark blue crystals of the up to now unknown orthorhombic phase could only be prepared under reducing conditions (by adding NbP). Their crystall structure is related to monoclinic β-NbPO₅ (single crystall investigation, space group Pna2₁; a = 11.2875 Å; b = 6.6296 Å; c = 5.2871 Å; Z = 4; R = 3.17%), but the crystals are deficient in oxygen according to NbPO_5?δ recognizable by the dark blue colour. When NbPO_5?δ (orthorhombic) is ground in an agate mortar NbPO_5?δ (monoclinic) is formed, which has the already known structure of β-NbPO₅. By heating (340°C) a reversible transformation from NbPO_5?δ (monoclinic) to NbPO_5?δ (orthorhombic) takes place. This is isostructural to WPO₅ and also to an orthorhombic modification of (colourless) NbPO₅, which we also could observe above 340°C.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 161. Umsetzung von 1,2-Ethandithiolaten mit Kohlenstoffdisulfid 3. Kristall- und MolekülStruktur von 1,2-Ethan-bis(methyltrithiocarbonat)

On Chalcogenolates. 161. Reaction of 1,2-Ethanedithiolates with Carbon Disulfides. 3. Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,2-Ethane-bis(methyltrithiocarbonate) The title compound H₃CS? CS? SCH₂CH₂S? CS? SCH₃ crystallizes with Z = 2 in the triclinic space group P1 with cell dimensions a = 6.769(1) Å, b = 8,334(2) Å, c = 11.222(1) Å, α = 80.93(1)°, β = 72.01(1)°, γ = 78.58(2)°. The crystal structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data measured at ?40°C and refined to a conventional R of 0.035 for 2004 independent reflections (R_w = 0.042). The structure consists of isolated molecules, which are linked together by weak interaction forces. The S? CS? S groups are plane.     

Über Chalkogenolate. 102. Untersuchungen über Halbester der Monothiokohlensäure. 2. Kristallstruktur von Rubidiummethyloxoxanthat

On Chalcogenolates. 102. Studies on Hemiesters of Monothiocarbonic Acid. 2. Crystal Structure of Rubidium Methyl Oxoxanthate Rb[SOC? OCH₃] crystallizes with Z = 4 in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with cell dimensions a = 4.332(3) Å, b = 11.349(5) Å, c = 10.673(5) Å, β = 92.9(5)°. The structure has been determined from single crystal X-ray data by means of Patterson and Fourier syntheses and refined to a final conventional R value of 0.045 using 983 independent reflexions. The structure consists of Rb⁺ and [SOC? OCH₃]^? ions. The rubidium ion is bonded to five oxygen and three sulfur atoms. The coordination polyhedron is a bicapped trigonal prism.     

Die Kristall- und Molekülstruktur von Dicäsium- μ-Oxodekafluorodiarsenat

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Dicaesium-μ-Oxodecafluorodiarsenate, Cs₂(As₂F₁₀O) The crystal structure of Cs₂(As₂F₁₀O) has been determined from three-dimensional data. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/m, the lattice constants being a = 9.175(4), b = 10.690(5), c = 5.619(3)(Å); β = 105,50(5)°. The anion (As₂F₁₀O)^2– with the point symmetry C_s contains a As? O? As-bridge, whose partial π-bonding is to be discussed. The bond lengths and angles are: As? O: 1.77(2) and 1.68(2) Å, resp., As? O? As: 139(1)°; As…As: 3.225(4) Å, the numbers in parantheses being the standard deviation of the last figure.     

Kristallstrukturen von Säurehydraten und Oxoniumsalzen. 36 [1]. Selensäure-Tetrahydrat. Ionisch gemäß (H5O2)2SeO4 in einer orthorhombischen sowie einer tetragonalen Form

Crystal Structures of Acid Hydrates and Oxonium Salts. 36 [1]. Selenic Acid Tetrahydrate. Ionic as (H₅O₂)₂SeO₄ in an Orthorhombic as well as a Tetragonal Form Low-melting selenic acid tetrahydrate has been studied for the first time by crystal structure analysis. Two forms have been observed, an orthorhombic one with space group Pnma and Z = 4 and a tetragonal one with space group P4 2₁c and Z = 2. The lattice parameters at ?150°C are a = 6.130(3), b = 12.776(6) and c = 9.299(5) Å for the orthorhombic and a = 7.676(4) and c = 6.378(3) Å for the tetragonal form. Both forms are oxonium salts, corresponding to (H₅O₂)₂SeO₄. The ions are hydrogen-bonded into a three-dimensional array. The bonds within the diaquahydrogen cations have O ?O distances of 2.422(5) and 2.425(4) Å. The tetragonal form is isotypic to the tetrahydrate of sulfuric acid.     

Preparation and Characterization of a Heteronuclear μ-Alkyne Complex; X-Ray Crystal Structure of MoCo(CO)4(PPh3){μ-HCCSiMe3)(η5-C5H5)

Reaction of MoCo(CO)₅(PPh₃)₂(η⁵-C₅H₅) (1a) with trimethylsilylacetylene in tetrahydrofuran at 58° C yielded two acetylene bridged heterobimetallic compounds, MoCo(CO)₄(PPh₃){μ-HC?CSiMe₃}(η⁵-C₅H₅) (4) and MoCo (CO)₅{μ-HC?CSiMe₃}(η⁵-C₅H₅)(5). (4) was characterized by mass, infrared, ¹H, ¹³C and ³¹P NMR spectra. The X-ray crystal structure of (4) was determined:triclinic, P-1, a=8.821(1) Å, b=11.315(3) Å, c=17.029(2) Å, α=70.73(1)°, β=78 .72(1)°, γ=86.10(2)°,V =1573.4(6) ų, Z=2, R = 3.92%,R_w = 6.06% for 4285 (F > 4σ (F)) observed reflections. The core of this molecule is a quasi-tetrahedron containing Mo, Co and two carbons of acetylene. The triphenylphosphine ligand is attached to cobalt rather than molybdenum center.     

Hydrogen Bonds in Rubidium Amide‐Ammonia(3/2), RbNH2·2/3NH3

Rubidium amide‐ammonia(3/2), RbNH₂·2/3NH₃, was synthesized from Rubidiumhydride, RbH, in liquid ammonia at ?78 °C. The compound crystallizes in the cubic space group I2₁3 with Z = 4, a = 10.0490(12) Å, and V = 1014.77(20) Å as isometric colorless crystals. The crystal structure was solved from single‐crystal X‐ray data. The structure contains a three‐dimensional network of amide anions and ammonia molecules, which are interconnected via hydrogen bonds.     

BaB2S4: Das erste nicht‐oxidische Chalkogenoborat mit trigonal‐planar und tetraedrisch koordiniertem Bor

BaB₂S₄: The first non‐oxidic Chalcogenoborate with Boron in a trigonal‐planar and tetrahedral Coordination Hitherto we know boron in a trigonal‐planar and a tetrahedral coordination within one crystal structure from boron oxides in various compounds. With the novel bariummetathioborate BaB₂S₄ we now report a crystal structure containing BS₃ and BS₄ units in the ratio 1 : 1 forming infinite chains along [001]. BaB₂S₄ was synthesized in a solid state reaction at a temperature of 800 °C from barium sulfide, amorphous boron and sulfur and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Cc (no. 9) with the following lattice parameters: a = 6.6465(5) Å, b = 15.699(1) Å, c = 6.0306(5) Å, β = 110.96(1)°, Z = 4.