阻抑动力学光度法测定粮食中痕量砷(Ⅴ)

研究发现,在硫酸介质中,痕量砷(Ⅴ)能灵敏地阻抑铬(Ⅴ)催化高碘酸钾氧化间磺酸基偶氮氯膦褪色的指示反应.研究了阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量砷(Ⅴ)的新方法.其测定范围为0.0～16 μg砷(Ⅴ)/L;检测限为4.0×10-7 g/L砷(Ⅴ).该法用于大米、黄豆、豌豆和玉米中痕量砷(Ⅴ)的测定,结果满意.     

钒-KBrO3-偶氮胭脂红B催化光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

在硫酸介质中,痕量钒能灵敏地催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮胭脂红B而褪色.研究了该催化褪色反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的新方法.该法的线性范围为0～1.0 μg/10 mL,检出限为1.40×10-9 g/mL.用于水和小麦试样中钒(Ⅴ)的测定,结果满意.     

阻抑动力学光度法测定水样中的痕量铋

基于弱酸介质中, 在十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)存在下, 痕量Bi3 对H2O2氧化结晶紫(CV)的褪色反应有明显的阻抑作用, 建立了测定痕量Bi3 的阻抑动力学光度法, 研究了该反应的最佳实验条件和动力学参数. 结果表明, 该方法检出限为2.77×10-8 g/L, 线性范围为0～0.008 μg/mL. 可用于环境水样中铋的测定.     

阻抑催化动力学光度法测饮料中的乙醇

研究了在稀H2SO4介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)催化NaIO4氧化罗丹明B,乙醇阻抑Fe(Ⅲ)催化NaIO4氧化罗丹明B的褪色反应,建立了阻抑催化动力学光度法测定乙醇的新方法。选择了该方法的试验条件。检出限为5.4×10-7mL/mL,对乙醇的线性范围1.0~2.8×10-5mL/mL,同时研究了该阻抑褪色反应的动力学条件。已应用于饮料中乙醇的测定。     

催化动力学的新体系测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

在硫酸介质中,以抗坏血酸作活化剂,痕量钒(Ⅴ)能灵敏地催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅰ褪色的指示反应。研究了该反应的最佳实验条件和动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的新方法,该方法的线性范围为0～4.0μg L钒(Ⅴ),方法检出限为2.8×10-12g mL,本方法已用于生物样品中痕量钒(Ⅴ)的测定。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的研究

在乙酸介质中,痕量钒(Ⅴ)对过硫酸钾氧化1 (2 吡啶偶氮)\|2 萘酚(PAN)褪色的指示反应有灵敏的催化作用。研究了该催化反应的最佳实验条件和动力学参数,建立了一种测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的新方法,其线性范围为0.0～40.0μg/L钒(Ⅴ),方法检出限为2.62×10-9g/mL。     

氯酸钾体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量钒(Ⅱ)

研究了在0.1 mol/L H3PO4介质中,活化剂抗坏血酸的作用下,V(Ⅴ)催化KClO3氧化甲基红褪色的指示反应,由此建立了一种测定痕量V(Ⅱ)的催化动力学光度新方法。研究了影响该催化褪色反应的因素。方法的线性范围为0.09～7.0 ng/mL,检出限为2.9×10-2 ng/mL。方法用于实际样品的测定。     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铅

在氨水介质中, 痕量Cu(Ⅱ)对H2O2 氧化茜素红S的褪色反应具有催化作用, 而Pb(Ⅱ)对此褪色反应具有明显的阻抑作用, 由此建立了测定痕量Pb(Ⅱ)的新催化动力学光度法. 应用正交试验法确定了反应的最佳条件, 测定了有关动力学参数. 方法的检出限为7.5 ng/mL, 线性范围为0.0～0.35 μg/mL, 并应用于皮蛋和茶叶样品中Pb(Ⅱ)含量的测定, 同时还探讨了阻抑反应机理.     

阻抑乙基橙褪色动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

在H2SO4介质中,痕量铁(Ⅲ)对KBrO3氧化乙基橙褪色反应有很强的阻抑作用,利用光度法检测阻抑反应过程中乙基橙浓度的变化,建立了铁(Ⅲ)-溴酸钾-乙基橙体系阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围为0.006～0.32μg/mL,检出限(3s/k)为0.0031μg/mL。     

阻抑甲基橙褪色动力学光度法测定痕量铁

在H2SO4介质中,痕量铁(Ⅲ)对KBrO3氧化甲基橙褪色反应有很强的抑制作用,建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的新方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围是0.0080~0.088μg/mL,检出限为3.18×10-9g/mL。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.