共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文介绍了手性铁催化体系在酮及亚胺的不对称还原、烯烃及硫醚的不对称氧化、不对称环加成、不对称环丙烷化以及不对称Friedel-Crafts烷基化等反应中的应用. 相似文献
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奎宁与钴(Ⅱ)手性络合物用于前手性酮的不对称催化还原 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
奎宁与钴(Ⅱ)手性络合物用于前手性酮的不对称催化还原刘湘*李纪国张正(无锡轻工大学化工系无锡214036)(南京大学化学系南京)关键词手性络合物,不对称还原,前手性芳香酮1996-10-25收稿,1997-04-22修回前手性酮的不对称催化还原作为光... 相似文献
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环糊精介入酵母细胞催化芳香酮的不对称还原反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以苯乙酮、苯丙酮、4'-甲基苯乙酮和4'-氯苯乙酮为底物,研究了酵母细胞催化芳香酮的不对称还原反应,分别考察了添加剂β-环糊精和羟丙基-β-环糊精对酵母细胞催化芳香酮的不对称还原反应的影响,结果表明芳环上取代基的空间效应和电子效应对转化率和对映体过量值有显著的影响.环糊精是通过提高酵母液的催化效率和对底物形成包结来影响反应结果的,其中底物芳环对位有无取代基是添加剂影响反应结果的关键因素.环糊精加入量根据底物的不同在3~20mmol/L之间较合适. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2004,15(9):1495-1499
A systematic study was conducted to formulate the optimal reaction parameters for polymer-supported (PS)-oxazaborolidine catalyzed enantioselective ketone reduction. The B-methylated chiral oxazaborolidine prepared in situ from the previously reported polymers by Degni et al. have been used in the enantioselective borane reduction of some substituted aromatic ketones to afford the corresponding optical active secondary alcohol products. While the linear-bound system shows low enantioselectivity, the cross-linked version affords enantioselectivities almost identical to those of the monomeric model (with up to 96% enantiomeric excesses). 相似文献
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Vesa Nevalainen 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》1992,3(12):1563-1572
Standard ab initio molecular orbital methods were employed to study conformational freedom of the ketone of ketone-borane complexes of chiral oxazaborolidines used as catalysts for the enantioselective reduction of ketones (CBS reduction). A formaldehyde-borane complex of 1,3,2-oxazaborolidine was used as a model system. A new conformation was found which was energetically more advantageous than the original one predicted by Corey et al. The new conformation was predicted to be destabilized by bulky substituents at the C-5 of the ring. A new class of potential oxazaborolidine catalysts for the enantioselective reduction of ketones was invented. 相似文献
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Ming Li Rugang Xie Shuanghe Tian Anmin Tian 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2000,78(4):252-260
In the present paper, the ab initio molecular orbital method is employed to study the structures of the adducts of borane and aromatic ketone to chiral cyclic sulfur‐containing oxazaborolidine used as a catalyst in the enantioselective reduction of aromatic ketone. The catalyst–borane–ketone adducts have four different structures. All the structures are optimized completely by means of the Hartree–Fock method at 6‐31g* basis sets. The structure which is of the greatest advantage to a hydride transfer from the borane moiety to the carbonyl carbon of aromatic ketone is the one with the next lowest formation energy, and the plausible transition state for the hydride transfer is predicted to be of a twisted boat structure. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 78: 252–260, 2000 相似文献
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Organocatalytic transfer hydrogenation of cyclic enones 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tuttle JB Ouellet SG MacMillan DW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(39):12662-12663
The first enantioselective organocatalytic transfer hydrogenation of cyclic enones has been accomplished. The use of iminium catalysis has provided a new organocatalytic strategy for the enantioselective reduction of beta,beta-substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated cycloalkenones, to generate beta-stereogenic cyclic ketones. The use of imidazolidinone 4 as the asymmetric catalyst has been found to mediate the hydrogenation of a large class of enone substrates with tert-butyl Hantzsch ester serving as an inexpensive source of hydrogen. The capacity of catalyst 4 to enable enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of cycloalkenones has been extended to five-, six-, and seven-membered ring systems. The sense of asymmetric induction is in complete accord with the stereochemical model first reported in conjunction with the use of catalyst 4 for enantioselective ketone Diels-Alder reactions. 相似文献
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Takushi Nagata Kiyoaki D. Sugi Kiyotaka Yorozu Tohru Yamada Teruaki Mukaiyama 《Catalysis Surveys from Japan》1998,2(1):47-57
Optically active aldiminato cobalt(II) complexes have been found to catalyze the enantioselective reduction of ketones with sodium borohydride affording the corresponding optically active secondary alcohols in high chemical yields with high enantioselectivities. The enantioselective borohydride reduction is also applicable to not only C=O bonds in aromatic ketones but also to C=N bonds in aromatic imines. 相似文献
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<正>The enantioselective reduction of acetophenone analogues catalyzed by carrot and celeriac was performed in moderate conversions and excellent enantiomeric excesses.The steric factors and electronic effects of the substituents at the aromatic ring were found to significantly affect the efficiency of the enantioselective reduction of acetophenone analogues,while they had a little effect on the enantioselectivity of acetophenone analogues reduction.It was also found that the conversions of acetophenone analogues reduction at 33℃by means of both biocatalysts were three times as great as those at room temperature. 相似文献
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手性含硫恶唑硼烷催化芳酮不对称还原反应的量子化学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用HF方法在6-31G^*基组下,对手性含硫恶唑硼烷催化苯乙酮不对称还原反应进行了量子化学从头算研究。还原反应经历了催化剂-硼烷加合物、催化剂-硼烷-酮加合物、催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的生成以及催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的离解过程。催化剂-硼烷加合物、催化剂-硼烷-酮加合物和催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物的生成分别为放热、吸热、放热过程;催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物离解成催化剂烷氧基硼烷为吸热过程。催化剂-硼烷-酮加合物和催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物都存在四种稳定的结构。最有利于氢转移的催化剂-硼烷-酮加合物结构是次低能量结构,并且具有扭曲的船形结构。催化剂-烷氧基硼烷加合物含有一个B-O-B-N四元环,尽管四元环有较大的张力,但加合物仍有较高的稳定性。 相似文献
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Lin-Lin Zhang Bing-Chao Da Shao-Hua Xiang Shuai Zhu Zi-Yun Yuan Zhen Guo Bin Tan 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(12):1689-1696
Quinones, precursors of aromatic structures, were firstly employed as the electrophiles for the organocatalytic Michael addition/cyclization cascade reaction with versatile 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles. Chiral bifunctional organocatalyst was appropriate for this enantioselective transformation to afford a variety of novel spirooxindoles, possessing a spirocyclic stereocenter adjacent to the aromatic ring, via asymmetric double arylation. These synthesized spirooxindoles are very difficult to access by the reported methods and were obtained in excellent chemical yields with excellent enantioselectivities. 相似文献
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An unexpected directing effect in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of α,α-disubstituted ketones
α,α-Disubstituted ketones containing an aromatic ring or alkene are reduced in high enantiomeric excess using an asymmetric transfer hydrogenation catalyst. The sense of reduction indicates that the unsaturated region of the ketone adopts a position adjacent to the Ru-bound η(6)-arene ring in the reduction transition state. 相似文献