共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 921 毫秒
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运用生命周期评价方法,采用终点破坏模型,通过清单分析数据,分别对地源热泵系统和风冷螺杆热泵系统进行环境影响定量分析,得到两种方案的综合环境负荷值。评价结果表明:地源热泵系统全生命周期的环境负荷值较大,单纯考虑其运行阶段能耗低的特点,而忽略安装阶段对环境的消极影响是不客观的。 相似文献
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中高温地热热泵系统的试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为提高地热能的利用率,本文针对以40℃~45℃地热尾水为低温热源的中高温地热热泵系统进行了理论及实验研究。首先,根据理论分析筛选出能够满足实际运行和环保要求的循环工质;其次,将该工质应用于实际系统并根据不同的冷凝器水流量和冷凝器的进口水温测得了大量实际数据,进而检验了该工质的实际性能 相似文献
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地源热泵地下换热系统的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地源热泵地下换热系统对于地源热泵系统的稳定运行和地源热泵系统的投入成本起着关键的作用.为了对地下换热系统换热效果和周围土壤的温度场进行实验研究,我们在北京工业大学高科技能源楼建立了一套包含60套不同结构地下换热系统的实验台.利用温度及流量测试装置获得运行过程中温度变化并计算换热量,探求不同结构地下换热系统的换热情况.本实验台还可以收集系统运行过程中地下换热系统的传热温度扩散半径,实验系统不仅为地源热泵的设计提供了数据,而且为地源热泵的深入研究提供了平台.本文给出的部分实验结果证明,根据当地地质情况、负荷需求及系统运行模式配置能源井是至关重要的. 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2016,(11)
利用Fluent建立土壤源热泵空调系统仿真模型,通过模拟结果与热响应测试所得结果的比较验证了模型的准确性。该模型耦合了土壤源热泵空调系统三大组成部分:负荷末端、热泵机组以及地埋管换热器。在此前提下,研究土壤源热泵空调系统中不同地下水流速工况下热泵机组COP的变化情况。结果表明,在常见的地下水流速0m/a至300m/a范围内,地下水流速越大,热泵机组COP越大,其中夏季制冷期间,当地下水流速从0分别增加到60m/a,100m/a,150m/a,200m/a,250m/a,300m/a时,机组COP分别增加11.54%,16.04%,19.91%,23.17%,25.50%,27.14%,从而减小了机组运行能耗。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1988,8(3):271-278
This paper deals with the effect of a snowcover on the coefficient of performance (COP) of a residential heat pump with a single layer ground heat exchanger for maritime climatic conditions (Fredericton, NB, Canada). A computer program was used to simulate a snowcover and heat and moisture transfer in the ground. Results obtained show that an increased thickness of a snowcover may evoke an increase of the COP of the ground heat pump system. Noticeable changes of the COP are observed within a snow-depth range from 0 to 10 cm. A further increase in snow depth does not significantly improve the COP which hereafter appears to be independent on a depth of a horizontal ground heat exchanger. 相似文献
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现场测量深层岩土热物性方法 总被引:30,自引:1,他引:30
地下岩土的热物性参数是地源热泵地热换热器的设计中所需要的很重要的参数。热物性参数的大小对钻孔的数量及钻孔的深度具有显著的影响,进而影响地源热泵系统的初投资。为了能够在现场测量地下岩土的热物性参数,本文利用一套现场测量设备测量了对地下埋管回路施加的热流与回路中循环水温度随时间的变化,并利用参数估计方法确定地下岩土的热物性参数。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1990,10(4):437-446
The optimal integration of heat pumps in industrial processes has not yet been fully understood. In this paper an optimization methodology and a method which uses the composite curves as a guideline to the correct choice of heat pump type are outlined. The selection is done by matching the shape of the composite curves against the specific characteristics of several heat pump types. Furthermore, a methodology for the optimization of the most important parameters in a heat pump system is presented. In the optimization methodology the annual cost is minimized by varying heat source and heat sink temperatures, the heat pump size and the stream or streams to be utilized as heat source and heat sink.To reveal the potential for electrically driven compression heat pumps two different examples were studied with the methodology. The first example had close composite curves and was thought to be a poor heat pump candidate. The second one had open composite curves and was thought to be a promising example. The results showed that for both examples, heat pump installations were advantageous under good economic conditions for the heat pump, i.e. low electricity price, high fuel price and low investment costs. Also reasonable payback periods were achieved. With more unfavourable conditions the payback period increased, and in extreme cases a heat pump was no longer a better alternative than pure heat exchange. This decline in potential for heat pumping was much less in the example with open composite curves than in the example with closed ones. However, the conclusion to be drawn is that there exists today a potential for heat pumps in industrial processes. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1991,11(6):505-515
The dynamic behaviour characteristics of some non-azeotropic refrigerant binary mixtures have been experimentally studied at various concentrations. The study was performed on a water/air heat pump during the heating mode under start-up conditions. The results presented in this study showed that the state of the non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture and its composition and concentration have a significant effect on the heat pump performance during start-up.In addition, the study demonstrated that non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures could be potential CFC substitutes in heat pump applications. 相似文献