Noether环上的＊-模、余＊-模及cotilting模

设R为Noether环,讨论了R上*-模的投射性和内射性,引进与*-模相对偶的概念:余*-模,给出了R上余*-模的特征性质,最后用余*-模给出了R上cotilting模的刻划.     

关于Aluthge变换的数值域

设A是作用在希耳伯特空间H上的有界线性算子,如果A=V A是算子A的极分解,则定义A~=A 12V A 21和A~(*)=A*21V A*21分别为算子A的Aluthge变换A~和*-Aluthge变换A~(*).记A~和A~(*)的数值域分别为W(A~)和W(A~(*)).证明了W(A~)=W(A~(*)),即肯定了吴提出的一个猜想.     

C~*-代数的Murray-von Neumann分类理论的抽象架构

Murray和von Neumann在对W~*-代数进行分类工作时,主要的工具是刻画W~*-代数中的投影的性质(事实上,W~*-代数是由投影所生成的).因为一般的C~*-代数可能不包含任何非零的投影,所以不能将Murray和von Neumann的方法,直接地应用到C~*-代数上来得出分类理论.本文作者在最近的两项工作中,分别使用C~*-代数的开投影和正元来代替投影,得到两套平行的Murray-von Neumann式的分类理论.本文在简单描述了这两套分类理论之后,将会给出一个一般的分类架构,它可以用来得出好些C~*-代数的分类理论(包括我们之前的两套理论),我们也会通过它来讨论各种分类理论之间的等价性,并给出之前两套理论的细化.     

C~* -代数上完全正映射的刻画

本文给出C* -代数之间完全正映射的刻画,证明:如果A,B是有单位元的C*-代数,则映射Φ:A→B为完全正映射当且仅当存在保单位*-同态πA:A→B(K)、等距* -同态πB:B→B(H)及有界线性算子V:H→K,使得πB(Φ(1))=V*V 且■a∈A,都有πB(Φ(a))=V*π(a)V.作为推论,得到著名的Stinespring膨胀定理.     

非交换凝聚环上的FP-自内射维数

本文引进了W~(n)-模,对具有有限FP-自内射维数的非交换凝聚环作了刻划.所得结果推广了Stentr(?)m和Bass等人的工作.最后给出了这些结果在扩张闭模范畴中的应用.     

具有对合的自反环（英文）

本文研究了具有对合的环的自反性质.称环R的一个对合*是自反的,如果对任意a,b∈R,由aRb=0可推出bRa~*=0.若环R具有自反的对合*,则称R为*-自反环.我们对*-自反环的性质进行了刻画,并给出了一些具体的例子.作为应用,我们主要研究了与*-自反环相关的广义逆.对*-自反环R,我们证明了Moore-Penrose可逆元未必是群可逆元.     

WIP-内射环

引入WIP-内射环的概念,给出了WIP-内射环的等价刻画和性质,并研究了其与单J-内射环,P-内射环,IP-内射环之间的关系.     

关于AP-内射环和AGP-内射环(英文)

本文研究了AP-内射环和AGP-内射环的von Neumann正则性问题.利用P-内射环和Y J-内射环的研究方法及GW-理想的性质,得到了AP-内射环和AGP-内射环是(强)正则环的一些条件.推广了文献[7,12,14]中的相关结果.     

算子空间的原子性

研究了算子空间的原子性.证明了算子空间V是原子当且仅当V是正合且有限内射; V内的任意一个有限维算子子空间是原子当且仅当V是原子且V内任意有限维算子子空间足V的完全补.因此作为推论,得到了无限维箅子空间V的任意有限维子空间是原子,则V是1-Hilbertian和1-齐次.     

算子空间的原子性

研究了算子空间的原子性.证明了算子空间V是原子当且仅当V是正合且有限内射; V内的任意一个有限维算子子空间是原子当且仅当V是原子且V内任意有限维算子子空间足V的完全补.因此作为推论,得到了无限维箅子空间V的任意有限维子空间是原子,则V是1-Hilbertian和1-齐次.     

On property of injectivity for real W*-algebras and JW-algebras

In this paper injective real W*-algebras are investigated. It is shown that injectivity is equivalent to the property of E (extension property). It is proven that a real W*-algebra is injective iff its hermitian part is injective, and it is equivalent to, that the enveloping W*-algebra is also injective. Moreover, it is shown that if the second dual space of a real C*-algebra is injective, then the real C*-algebra is nuclear.     

单C~*-代数α-比较性的一种等价刻画

给出C~*-代数α-比较性的等价刻画:对于单的含单位元的稳定有限的C~*-代数A而言,A具有α-比较性,当且仅当对于任意的a,b∈W(A),若α·d_r(a)d_τ(b)(_τ∈QT(A)),则a≤b在Cuntz半群W(A)中成立.利用此刻画,证明了具有α-比较性的C~*-代数一定具有弱比较性;若A具有α-比较性,其中α=m+1,则A具有正元的强迹m-比较性;对于满足Kirchberg-R?rdam条件的C~*-代数,E-稳定、严格比较、α-比较性(α=m+1)、强迹m-比较性、弱比较性以及局部弱比较性彼此等价;若α:=inf{α′∈(1,∞)|A具有α′-比较}∞,则A具有α-比较性.     

Nil-Clean Rings with Involution

A *-ring R is called a nil *-clean ring if every element of R is a sum of a projection and a nilpotent.Nil *-clean rings are the *-version of nil-clean rings introduced by Diesl.This paper is about the nil *-clean property of rings with emphasis on matrix rings.We show that a *-ring R is nil *-clean if and only if J(R) is nil and R/J(R) is nil*-clean.For a 2-primal *-ring R,with the induced involution given by (aij)* =(a*ij)T,the nil *-clean property of Mn(R) is completely reduced to that of Mn(Z2).Consequently,Mn(R) is not a nil *-clean ring for n =3,4,and M2(R) is a nil *-clean ring if and only if J(R) is nil,R/J(R) is a Boolean ring and a*-a ∈ J(R) for all a ∈ R.     

Complete flat modules

Let R be a commutative and noetherian ring. It is known tht if R is local with maximal ideal M and F is a flat R-module, then the Hausdorff completion F of F with the M-adic topology is flat. We show that if we assume that the Krull dimension of R is finite, then for any ideal I C R, the Hausdorff completion F* of a flat module F with the I-adic topology is flat. Furthermore, for a flat module F over such R, there is a largest ideal I such that F is Hausdorff and complete with the I-adic topology. For this I, the flat R/I-module F/IF will not be Hausdorff and complete with respect to the topology defined by any non-zero ideal of R/I. As a tool in proving the above, we will show that when R has finite Krull dimension, the I-adic Hausdorff completion of a minimal pure injective resolution of a flat module F is a minimal pure injective resolution of its completion F*. Then it will be shown that flat modules behave like finitely generated modules in the sense that on F* the I-adic and the completion topologies coincide, so F* is I-adically complete.     

A Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás Theorem for Asplund Operators

By characterizing Asplund operators through Fréchet differentiability property of convex functions, we show the following Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás theorem: Suppose that X is a Banach space,T : X → C(K) is an Asplund operator with ║T║= 1, and that x_0 ∈ S_X, 0 ε satisfy ║T(x_0)║ 1-ε~2/2.Then there exist x_ε∈ S_X and an Asplund operator S : X → C(K) of norm one so that ║S(x_ε)║ = 1, x_0-x_ε ε and ║T-S║ ε.Making use of this theorem, we further show a dual version of Bishop–Phelps–Bollobás property for a strong Radon–Nikodym operator T : ?_1 → Y of norm one: Suppose that y_0~*∈ S_(Y~*), ε≥ 0 satisfy T~*(y_0~*) 1-ε~2/2. Then there exist y_ε~*∈ S_(Y~*), x_ε∈(±e_n), y_ε∈ S_Y, and a strong Radon–Nikodym operator S : ?_1 → Y of norm one so that (ⅰ)║S(x_ε)║= 1;(ⅱ) S(x_ε) = y_ε;(ⅲ)║T-S║ ε;(ⅳ)║S~*(y_ε~*)║=y_ε~*, y_ε= 1;(ⅴ)║y_0~*-y_ε~*║ ε and (ⅵ)║T~*-S~*║ ε,where(e_n) denotes the standard unit vector basis of ?_1.     

Operators that attain their minima

In this paper we study the theory of operators on complex Hilbert spaces, which attain theirminima in the unit sphere. We prove someimportant results concerning the characterization of the N*, and also AN* operators, see respectively Definition 1.1 and Definition 1.4. The injective property plays an important role in these operators, and shall be established by these classes.     

算子代数上的Jordan初等映射(英文)

给定两个环R,R’.对于满足一定条件的环R,本文证明了若M:R→R’,M*:R’→R为满射且对A,C∈R和B,D∈R’满足M（AM*（B）C+CM*（B）A）=M（A）BM（C）+M（C）BM（A）,M*（BM（A）D+DM（A）B）=M*（B）AM*（D）+M*（D）AM*（B）则M和M*是可加的;若R和R’分别包含单位I和I’,M（I）,M*（I’）可逆,则存在环同构N使得M（A）=N（A）M（I）,M*（B）=N^-1（BM（I））.特别地,若R=R’为标准算子代数或Hilbert空间套代数,则M和M*可加且存在有界可逆的线性或共轭线性算子S和T使得M（A）=SAT,M*（B）=TBS或M（A）=TA*S,M*（B）=（SBT）*对任意的A,B∈R成立.     

环面代数扩张的同态

本文研究了环面代数(即C(T2))扩张问同态的性质．设E1和E2为环面代数通过K的本质酉扩张,φ,ψ:E1→E2为单同态,若φ,ψ在半群V(E1)及商代数上导出的映射一致,则φ与ψ是近似酉等价的．这里K为可分的无限维复Hilbert空间上的紧算子全体构成的C*-代数,V(E1)为E1的矩阵代数中投影的Murray-von Neumann等价类构成的交换半群．     

F－V－环的广义内射性刻划

设Ｆ是含单位元的结合环Ｒ上的左Ｇａｂｒｉｅｌ拓朴，称Ｒ是Ｆ－Ｖ－环，如果商范畴（Ｒ，Ｆ）－Ｍｏｄ中的所有单对象都是内射对象。本文我们利用左Ｒ－模的ｖＮ－内射性及拟内射性给出Ｆ－Ｖ－环的特征刻划。