广义超特殊p-群的自同构群(Ⅱ)

重新确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|ζG|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_cG是AutG中平凡地作用在ζG上的元素形成的正规子群,则(i)若p是奇素数,则AutG=〈θ〉×Aut_cG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1);若p=2,则AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉×Aut_cG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2m-2)×Z_2.(ii)如果G的幂指数是p~m,那么Aut_cG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p).(iii)如果G的幂指数是p~(m+1),那么Aut_cG/InnG≌K×Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群(若p是奇素数)或者初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,Aut_cG/InnG≌Z_p.     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群Ⅲ

确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p~(2n+m),|■G|=p~m,其中n≥1,m≥2,Aut_fG是AutG中平凡地作用在Frat G上的元素形成的正规子群,则(1)当G的幂指数是p~m时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG/AutfG≌Z_((p-1)p~(m-2)),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,p)×Zp.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=Aut_fG(若m=2)或者AutG/AutfG≌Z_(2~(m-3))×Z_2(若m≥3),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,2)×Z_2.(2)当G的幂指数是p~(m+1)时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG=〈θ〉■Aut_fG,其中θ的阶是(p-1)p~(m-1),且Aut_f G/Inn G≌K■Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p~(2n-1)阶超特殊p-群.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=〈θ_1,θ_2〉■Aut_fG,其中〈θ_1,θ_2〉=〈θ_1〉×〈θ_2〉≌Z_(2~(m-2))×Z_2,并且Aut_fG/Inn G≌K×Sp(2n-2,2),其中K是2~(2n-1)阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时...     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群

确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群的结构.假设｜G｜=p^2n＋m,｜ζG｜=p^m,其中n≥1,m≥2,（1）当p是奇数时,记AutG＇G={α∈AutG｜α在G上作用平凡},则（i）AutG＇G Aut G,Aut G/AutG＇G=～Zp-1;（ii）如果G的幂指数是p^m,那么AutG＇G/InnG=～Sp（2n,p）×Zp^m-1;（iii）如果G的幂指数是p^m＋1,那么AutG＇G/InnG=～（K×Sp（2n-2,p））×Zp^m-1,其中K是p^2n-1阶超特殊p-群.特别地,当n=1时,AutG＇G/Inn G=～Zp×Zp^m-1.（2）当p=2时,（i）如果G的幂指数是2^m,那么Out G=～Sp（2n,2）×Z2×Z2^m-2.特别地,当n=1时,｜Aut G｜=3·2^m＋2,Aut G的Sylow子群都不是正规子群,并且Aut G的Sylow 2-子群都同构于HK,其中H=Z2×Z2×Z2×Z2^m-2,K=Z2.（ii）如果G的幂指数是2^m＋1,那么OutG=～（ISp（2n2,2））×Z2×Z2^m-2,其中I是一个2^2n-1阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,｜AutG｜=2^m＋2并且Aut G=～HK,其中H=Z2×Z2×Z2^m-1,K=Z2.     

The Automorphism Group of a Class of Nilpotent Groups with Infinite Cyclic Derived Subgroups

The automorphism group of a class of nilpotent groups with infinite cyclic derived subgroups is determined. Let G be the direct product of a generalized extraspecial Z-group E and a free abelian group A with rank m, where E ={(1 kα_1 kα_2 ··· kα_nα_(n+1) 0 1 0 ··· 0 α_(n+2)...............000...1 α_(2n+1)000...01|αi∈ Z, i = 1, 2,..., 2 n + 1},where k is a positive integer. Let AutG G be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all elements of Aut G which act trivially on the derived subgroup G of G, and AutG/ζ G,ζ GG be the normal subgroup of Aut G consisting of all central automorphisms of G which also act trivially on the center ζ G of G. Then(i) The extension 1→ Aut_(G') G→ AutG→ Aut(G')→ 1 is split.(ii) Aut_(G') G/Aut_(G/ζ G,ζ G)G≌Sp(2 n, Z) ×(GL(m, Z)■(Z~)m).(iii) Aut_(G/ζ G,ζ GG/Inn G)≌(Z_k)~(2n)⊕(Z)~(2nm).     

关于广义超特殊p-群的自同构群

用如下的方式确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群.设|G|=p2n+m,|ζG|=pm,|N|=pl并且G'≤N≤ζG,其中n≥1且m≥2.AutnG表示AutG中平凡地作用在N上的所有自同构形成的正规子群.则(1)当p是奇素数时,AutG/AunG≌Z(p-1)pl-1.进一步地,(i)如果G的幂指数是pm,则Autn...     

广义超特殊p-群的自同构群Ⅲ

确定了广义超特殊P-群G的自同构群的结构.设|G|=p2n+m,|ζG|=pm,其中n≥1,m≥2,AutfG是AutG中平凡地作用在Frat G上的元素形成的正规子群,则(1)当G的幂指数是pm时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么Aut G/AutfG≌Z(p_1)pm-2,并且AutfG/Inn G≌Sp(2n,p)×zp.(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG=AutfG(若m=2)或者AutG/AutfG≌Z2m-3×z2(若m≥3),并且AutfG/InnG≌Sp(2n,2)× z2.(2)当G的幂指数是pm+1时,(i)如果p是奇素数,那么AutG=<θ>×AutfG,其中p的阶是(p-1)pm-1,且AutfG/InnG≌K(×)Sp(2n-2,p),其中K是p2n-1阶超特殊p-群.(ii)如果p=2,那么Aut G=<θ1,θ2>(×) AutfG,其中<θ1,θ2>=<θ1>×<θ2>≌Z2m-2×Z2,并且AutfG/InnG≌K(×)Sp(2n-2,2),其中K是22n-1阶初等Abel 2-群.特别地,当n=1时,AutfG/InnG≌Zp.     

关于有限秩的幂零群的自同构

设G是有限秩的幂零群,1=ζ_0Gζ_1G …ζ_cG=G是G的上中心列,End(ζ_iG/ζ_(i-1)G)是Abel群ζ_iG/ζ_(i-1)G的自同态环(1≤i≤c),End(ζ_iG/ζ_(i-1)G)可以自然地作成一个Lie环.α_1,α_2,…,α_n是G的n个自同构,把它们在ζ_iG/ζ_(i-1)G上的诱导自同构分别记为α_(1i),α_(2i),…,α_(ni)(1≤i≤c).如果由α_(1i),α_(2i),…,α_(ni)生成的Lie环End(ζ_iG/ζ_(i-1)G)的Lie子环都是完全可解的,那么α_1,α_2,…,α_n生成的AutG的子群具有良好的幂零性质.考虑G的下中心列,可以得到对偶的结果.     

换位子群为p阶群的有限p-群的自同构群

设G是换位子群为p阶群的有限p-群,确定了AutG的结构,证明了(i)AutG/AutGG≌Zp-1,其中AutGG={α∈AutG|α平凡地作用在G上}.(ii)AutGG/Op(AutG)≌iGL(ni,p)×jSp(2mj,p),其中Op(AutG)是AutG的最大正规p-子群,ni和mj由G惟一确定.     

The automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group

In this paper, the automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group G is determined, where p is a prime number. Assume that |G| = p 2n+m and |ζG| = p m , where n 1 and m 2. (1) When p is odd, let Aut G G = {α∈ AutG | α acts trivially on G }. Then Aut G G⊿AutG and AutG/Aut G G≌Z p-1 . Furthermore, (i) If G is of exponent p m , then Aut G G/InnG≌Sp(2n, p) × Z p m-1 . (ii) If G is of exponent p m+1 , then Aut G G/InnG≌ (K Sp(2n-2, p))×Z p m-1 , where K is an extraspecial p-group of order p 2n-1 . In particular, Aut G G/InnG≌ Z p × Z p m-1 when n = 1. (2) When p = 2, then, (i) If G is of exponent 2 m , then AutG≌ Sp(2n, 2) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 3 · 2 m+2 . None of the Sylow subgroups of AutG is normal, and each of the Sylow 2-subgroups of AutG is isomorphic to H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , K = Z 2 . (ii) If G is of exponent 2 m+1 , then AutG≌ (I Sp(2n-2, 2)) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , where I is an elementary abelian 2-group of order 2 2n-1 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 2 m+2 and AutG≌ H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-1 , K = Z 2 .     

多重循环群的一个注记

设A是秩为n的自由Abel群.熟知A的自同构群Aut(A)=GL(n,Z).设f(λ)=λⁿ+a_n-1λ^n-1+…+a₁λ+a₀∈Z[λ]是不可约多项式,其中a₀=±1.设T=<α>是无限循环群,α通过多项式f(λ)的Frobenius相伴矩阵诱导的自同构作用在A上.设G=A ■ T.我们证明G是剩余有限p-群当且仅当p整除f(1).     

关于弱半可根群

In this paper, we prove that if a torsion nilpotent group G is a weak semi-radicable group, then every Sylow p-group Gp is a central-by-finite p-group, and moreover Gp's center ζ(GP) satisfies |ζ(GP) : (ζ(GP))P| <∞, that is, ζ(GP) = D×F, where D is a divisible Abelian group, and F is a finite Abelian group.     

Tychonoff property for linear groups

A criterion for a wide class of topological groups which includes linear discrete groups and Lie groups to be Tychonoff groups is established. The main result provides a criterion for an almost polycyclic group to have the Tychonoff property. By the well-known Tits alternative, this yields the required criterion for linear discrete groups. In conclusion it is pointed out that a particular case of the presented proof yields a Tychonoff property criterion for Lie groups. In addition, an example of a polycyclic group without Tychonoff subgroups of finite index is constructed. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 269–279, February, 1998. The author wishes to express his gratitude to R. I. Grigorchuk for setting the problem and his interest in the work. This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 96-01-00182 and by the American Mathematical Society Fund.     

Torsion-free constructive nilpotent <Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>-groups

We consider a torsion-free nilpotent R _p -group, the p-rank of whose quotient by the commutant is equal to 1 and either the rank of the center by the commutant is infinite or the rank of the group by the commutant is finite. We prove that the group is constructivizable if and only if it is isomorphic to the central extension of some divisible torsion-free constructive abelian group by some torsion-free constructive abelian R _p -group with a computably enumerable basis and a computable system of commutators. We obtain similar criteria for groups of that type as well as divisible groups to be positively defined. We also obtain sufficient conditions for the constructivizability of positively defined groups.     

Spectra of finite linear and unitary groups

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its element orders. An arithmetic criterion determining whether a given natural number belongs to a spectrum of a given group is furnished for all finite special, projective general, and projective special linear and unitary groups. Supported by RFBR (grant Nos. 08-01-00322 and 06-01-39001) and by the Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Leading Scientific Schools (project NSh-344.2008.1). __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 157–173, March–April, 2008.     

Classes of abelian groups related to sequential convergence

We study classes of abelian groups related to sequential com¬pactness and its generalizations (completeness, coarseness and sequential pre-compactness) in convergence groups. In particular, we describe the algebraic structure of the abelian groups on which every coarse convergence is complete and we prove that: i) every abelian group admits a sequentially precompact convergence; ii) every algebraically compact abelian group admits a sequen¬tially compact convergence.     

Periodic groups saturated by finite simple groups <Emphasis Type="Italic">U</Emphasis><Subscript>3</Subscript>(2<Superscript>m</Superscript>)

Let {ie166-01} be a set of finite groups. A group G is said to be saturated by the groups in {ie166-02} if every finite subgroup of G is contained in a subgroup isomorphic to a member of {ie166-03}. It is proved that a periodic group G saturated by groups in a set {U₃(2^m) | m = 1, 2, …} is isomorphic to U₃(Q) for some locally finite field Q of characteristic 2; in particular, G is locally finite. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 288–306, May–June, 2008.     

关于多克托罗夫定理

本文将多克托罗夫定理的条件减弱，得到了这样的定理：设Ｇ是有限群．如果Ｇ的每个西洛子群的正规化子有Ｈａｉｌ补，则Ｇ为σ－西洛塔解；此外，如果这些补的Ｆｉｔｔｉｎｇ子群是循环群，则Ｇ为超可解群．     

On Complemented Subgroups of Finite Groups

51. IntroductionIt is quite clear that the ekistence of complements for some families of subgroups of agroup gives a lot ofinfor~ion about its structure. FOr instance, Hall[6] proved that a groupG is supersoluble with elementary abelian Sylow subgroups if and only if G is complemellted,that is, every subgroup of G is comPlemeded in G. The same anchor also proved that agroup is soluble if and only if every Sylow subgroup is complemellted (see [3;I,3.5]). Morerecelltly, Arad and Wardll] pro…     

On the Structure of the Units of Group Algebra of Dihedral Group

In this paper, we completely determine the structure of the unit group of the group algebra of some dihedral groups D2 n over the finite field Fpk, where p is a prime.     

利用二阶上三角矩阵构造各类非交换的序群

利用二阶上三角矩阵分别构造了非交换的序群、拟序群、拟偏序群和拟格序群.