Landau-Lifshitz方程解的渐进性质

The paper considers the existence of the global solution for Landau-Lifshitz equation and discusses its asympotic behavior.     

广义多孔介质方程解的渐进性质

1 引言设Ω是R～N(N≥1)上的弧连通的有界区域, Q=Ω×R~+,△为N维Laplace算子,广义多孔介质方程为 在Ω内,(1.1) 在Γ=Ω×R~+(1.2) 在Ω内.(1.3)假设A(u)与f(u)满足:     

一类Kirchhoff方程解的存在性与渐进性质

研究了一类Kirchhoff方程解的存在性与渐进性质.先建立了所研究Kirchhoff方程的变分理论,定义了相应问题的能量守恒式和相关的泛函,结合Galerkin方法与能量估计法得到了Kirchhoff方程整体解的存在性,然后利用积分估计的方法研究了解的渐近性质,证明了解以指数形式趋于零.研究过程中处理了来源于实际动力学系统中的因素,因此具有更广泛的应用,揭示了更全面解的问题.     

Degasperis-Procesi方程的孤立尖波解

利用动力系统的定性分析理论对D egasperis-P rocesi方程的孤立尖波解进行了研究.给出了D e-gasperis-P rocesi方程对应行波系统的相图分支,利用相图获得了孤立尖波解和周期尖波解的解析表达式,通过数值模拟给出了部分解的图像.     

一类渐进线性Kirchhoff方程解的多重性

研究一类全空间上的Kirchhoff型方程.当非线性项在无穷远处渐进线性增长时,利用变分方法建立方程解的多解性及非存在性结果,改进了相关文献中的结论.     

Degasperis-Procesi方程的类孤子新解

利用辅助方程与函数变换相结合的方法,构造了Degasperis-Procesi(D-P)方程的无穷序列类孤子新解.首先,通过两种函数变换,把D-P方程化为常微分方程组.然后,利用常微分方程组的首次积分,把D-P方程的求解问题化为几种常微分方程的求解问题.最后,利用几种常微分方程的Bcklund变换等相关结论,构造了D-P方程的无穷序列类孤子新解.这里包括由Riemannθ函数、Jacobi椭圆函数、双曲函数、三角函数和有理函数组成的无穷序列光滑孤立子解、尖峰孤立子解和紧孤立子解.     

弱耗散Camassa-Holm方程解的Blowup及衰减性质

本文研究弱耗散Camassa-Holm方程的Cauchy问题,由Kato理论得到了局部适定性的结果,证明了解的blowup及整体存在性,并证明了当耗散系数满足适当条件时,整体解具有衰减性质.     

带色散项的Degasperis-Procesi方程的孤立尖波解

用动力系统的定性分析理论研究了带有色散项的Degasperis-Procesi方程的孤立尖波解.在一定的参数条件下,利用Degasperis-Procesi方程对应行波系统的相图分支从两种不同方式给出了孤立尖波解的表达式.     

关于Camassa-Holm方程动量密度的紧支集在半轴上的估计

主要考虑在半轴上Camassa-Holm方程解的动量密度紧支集大小的估计,方法是根据区间长度与区间特征值的关系,通过估计第一Dirichlet特征值来估计动量密度紧支集的长度.因为知道动量密度紧支集外解的性态,所以通过估计动量密度支集的大小可以得到方程解的更多信息.     

一类Lyness方程解的性质

考虑差分方程xn+1=a+b0xn+b1xn-1+…+bk-1xn-(k-1)xn-k其中a,bi是非负实数,a+∑k-1i=0bi>0,k∈{1,2,…}.证明了当k+1为素数时,方程的任半环不超过(2k+2)项;当k+1为合数且只有一个bi≠0时,方程的任半环不超过2k+1+km+0 1项,其中m0=min{m m为k+1的大于1的因数}.结果部分回答了C.Darwen and W.T.Patula提出的公开问题.     

A model containing both the Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations

A nonlinear dispersive partial differential equation, which includes the famous Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations as special cases, is investigated. Although the H¹-norm of the solutions to the nonlinear model does not remain constants, the existence of its weak solutions in lower order Sobolev space Hs with is established under the assumptions u₀∈Hs and ‖u0xL^∞_‖<∞. The local well-posedness of solutions for the equation in the Sobolev space Hs(R) with is also developed.     

Factorization technique and new exact solutions for the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations

In this paper, the recent factorization technique is applied to the modified Camassa-Holm and Degasperis-Procesi equations and two first-order ordinary differential equations are obtained, respectively. Subsequently, some new exact solitary wave solutions for the two equations are proposed. The figures for the bell-type and peakon-type solutions of the modified Camassa-Holm are plotted to describe the properties of the solutions.     

Traveling wave solutions of the Degasperis-Procesi equation

We classify all weak traveling wave solutions of the Degasperis-Procesi equation. In addition to smooth and peaked solutions, the equation is shown to admit more exotic traveling waves such as cuspons, stumpons, and composite waves.     

New solutions for the modified generalized Degasperis-Procesi equation

In this paper, using three distinct computational methods we obtain some new exact solutions for the generalized modified Degasperis-Procesi equation (mDP equation) u_t-u_xxt+(b+1)u²u_x=bu_xu_xx+uu_xxx. We show the graph of some of the new solutions obtained here with the aim to illustrate their physical relevance. Mathematica is used. Finally some conclusions are given.     

On solutions to the Degasperis-Procesi equation

In this paper we consider a new integrable equation (the Degasperis-Procesi equation) derived recently by Degasperis and Procesi (1999) [3]. Analogous to the Camassa-Holm equation, this new equation admits blow-up phenomenon and infinite propagation speed. First, we give a proof for the blow-up criterion established by Zhou (2004) in [12]. Then, infinite propagation speed for the Degasperis-Procesi equation is proved in the following sense: the corresponding solution u(x,t) with compactly supported initial datum u₀(x) does not have compact x-support any longer in its lifespan. Moreover, we show that for any fixed time t>0 in its lifespan, the corresponding solution u(x,t) behaves as: u(x,t)=L(t)e−x for x?1, and u(x,t)=l(t)ex for x?−1, with a strictly increasing function L(t)>0 and a strictly decreasing function l(t)<0 respectively.     

Norm Inflation and Ill-Posedness for the Degasperis-Procesi Equation

For s < 3/2, it is shown that the Cauchy problem for the Degasperis-Procesi equation (DP) is ill-posed in Sobolev spaces H ^s . If 1/2 ≤ s < 3/2, then ill-posedness is due to norm inflation. This means that there exist DP solutions who are initially arbitrarily small and eventually arbitrarily large with respect to the H ^s norm, in an arbitrarily short time. Since DP solutions conserve a quantity equivalent to the L ²-norm, there is no norm inflation in H ⁰ for these solutions. In this case, ill-posedness is caused by failure of uniqueness. For all other s < 1/2, the situation is similar to H ⁰. Considering that DP is locally well-posed in H ^s for s > 3/2, this work establishes 3/2 as the critical index of well-posedness in Sobolev spaces.     

Infinite propagation speed for the Degasperis-Procesi equation

We prove that any nontrivial classical solution of the Degasperis-Procesi equation will not have compact support if its initial data has this property.     

一类二阶非线性摄动微分方程的振动性与渐近性

研究了一类二阶非线性摄动微分方程解的振动性质和渐近性质,建立了两个新的振动性与渐近性定理,推广和改进了已有的一些结果.     

一类二阶非线性摄动微分方程的渐近性质

研究了一类二阶非线性摄动微分方程非振动解的渐近性质,建立了三个渐近性定理,推广和改进了已知的结果.