A new data processing and calibration method for an eye-tracking device pronunciation system

In this paper, a new data processing and calibration method for a pronunciation system of an eye-tracking device is described. The eye-tracking device was created using both head mounted display (HMD) technology and remote operation capabilities. A pattern recognition computer program was used to distinguish the pupil position and calculate its coordinates.This system can be adapted to provide a digital speech function. A new method for processing the image of the eye in the PC-based system was also developed. With one video CCD camera and frame grabber analyzing a series of human pupil images while the subject is gazing at the screen, an auto-calibration algorithm is used to obtain the direction of the eye gaze in real time. The computers provide the speech sound according to the location where the eye gazes exceed 0.5 s. The availability of multipurpose in this eye-tracking system with very simple equipment will be reconfirmed for future advanced research.     

An eye-tracking and head-control system using movement increment-coordinate method

In this paper a novel design which combines an eye-tracking device with a head gesture control module is discussed. In the eye-tracking mode, the user wears goggles, and two tiny CCD cameras capture the eye image from the screen with the help of a video capture card. In the head gesture control mode, a light source projector is turned on, and the CCD camera detects the position of the light source. The locations of the spots on the screen and on the image pupil of the eye image are calculated, compared with the previous point and are subsequently mapped to the point on the screen. The movement increment-coordinate control is also discussed, which could improve the ease of use of the computer.     

Iris segmentation for visible wavelength and near infrared eye images

State-of-the-art iris segmentation algorithms exhibit poor performance for non-ideal data, which is mainly because of the noise such as low contrast, non-uniform illumination, reflections, and among others. To address this issue, a robust iris segmentation scheme is proposed that includes the following: First, a set of the Seed-pixels in a preprocessed eye image is marked adaptively. Next, a two-fold scheme based on a Circu-differential accumulator (CDA) and gray statistics is adopted to localize coarse iris region robustly. Notably, the proposed CDA has close resemblance with the Hough transform; however, it consumes relatively less memory and is free from thresholding as well. Similarly, pupillary boundary is localized, which is verified through an intensity test as well. Next, a refine estimate for the limbic boundary is extracted. After that, iris boundaries are regularized using the Fourier series. Finally, the eyelids are localized using a Para-differential accumulator (PDA), and eyelashes and reflections are also localized adaptively in the polar form of iris. Experimental results on the near infrared (NIR) and visible wavelength (VW) iris databases show that the proposed technique outperforms contemporary approaches.     

CCD自扫描测量光电摄像系统MTF的方法

调制传递函数(Modulation Transfer Function,MTF)是评价成像系统成像质量的重要指标。介绍了用MTF评价光电摄像系统成像质量的方法。采用电荷耦合器件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)自扫描接收通过MSFC_IV中焦和短焦平行光管后的被测试样的星点图样,经数据采集、转换及处理,定量地给出了被测试样的MTF值。结果表明,该方法能够快速、准确地定量评价光电摄像系统的成像质量。     

Simulated human eye retina adaptive optics imaging system based on a liquid crystal on silicon device

In order to obtain a clear image of the retina of model eye, an adaptive optics system used to correct the wave-front error is introduced in this paper. The spatial light modulator that we use here is a liquid crystal on a silicon device instead of a conversional deformable mirror. A paper with carbon granule is used to simulate the retina of human eye. The pupil size of the model eye is adjustable (3--7mm). A Shack-Hartman wave-front sensor is used to detect the wave-front aberration. With this construction, a value of peak-to-valley is achieved to be 0.086Λ, where Λ is wavelength. The modulation transfer functions before and after corrections are compared. And the resolution of this system after correction (69lp/m) is very close to the diffraction limit resolution. The carbon granule on the white paper which has a size of 4.7μm is seen clearly. The size of the retina cell is between 4 and 10μm. So this system has an ability to image the human eye's retina.     

面阵CCD交汇测量系统布站方式的优化设计

为了得到最佳的坐标测量精度,针对面阵CCD交汇测量系统的布站方式进行了优化设计。以四台测量站为例建立了优化设计的数学模型,用计算机进行仿真,得出了最佳布站方式。给出了不同布站方式下在测试范围内各点坐标的误差分布的三维图。     

激光雷达系统快速准直的方法和光学装置

 研制了一种能够方便、快速调节激光雷达收发光路准直的光学装置,分析了装置楔角的选取要求、准直误差及其相应的矫正方法。该装置结构简单,主要由两个楔形光学平板组成,通过电机转动两个楔板可使出射光束方向在一定范围内任意改变,该调节范围由楔板的楔角和折射率决定。利用折射定律,严格推导了装置中两个楔形光学平板的旋转角度与出射光束方向之间的关系。提出了将该光学装置插入到激光雷达发射光路,采用螺旋式粗扫、圆形和径向细扫相结合的光束扫描方式实现对激光雷达准直的方法,并给出了系统准直调节过程中的判断准则和具体的准直步骤。     

激光雷达系统快速准直的方法和光学装置

研制了一种能够方便、快速调节激光雷达收发光路准直的光学装置,分析了装置楔角的选取要求、准直误差及其相应的矫正方法。该装置结构简单,主要由两个楔形光学平板组成,通过电机转动两个楔板可使出射光束方向在一定范围内任意改变,该调节范围由楔板的楔角和折射率决定。利用折射定律,严格推导了装置中两个楔形光学平板的旋转角度与出射光束方向之间的关系。提出了将该光学装置插入到激光雷达发射光路,采用螺旋式粗扫、圆形和径向细扫相结合的光束扫描方式实现对激光雷达准直的方法,并给出了系统准直调节过程中的判断准则和具体的准直步骤。     

重复频率脉冲功率系统触发器设计

根据重复频率脉冲功率系统中大功率开关器件氢闸流管的触发原理,针对选用的氢闸流管VE4147的触发要求,设计了直流偏压-150 V、空载电压2 000 V、脉冲电流10 A、脉冲宽度800 ns、重复频率10 kHz的触发器。设计中着重从增强抗干扰能力、降低功耗、改善散热等方面进行考虑,保证触发器以10 kHz的重复频率持续工作,已经应用于100 kV/2 kHz高压脉冲电源、70 kV/10 kHz氢闸流管老练平台、150 kV/1 kHz可调脉宽电晕等离子体驱动源等多个重复频率脉冲功率系统中。     

重复频率脉冲功率系统触发器设计

根据重复频率脉冲功率系统中大功率开关器件氢闸流管的触发原理,针对选用的氢闸流管VE4147的触发要求,设计了直流偏压-150 V、空载电压2 000 V、脉冲电流10 A、脉冲宽度800 ns、重复频率10 kHz的触发器。设计中着重从增强抗干扰能力、降低功耗、改善散热等方面进行考虑,保证触发器以10 kHz的重复频率持续工作,已经应用于100 kV/2 kHz高压脉冲电源、70 kV/10 kHz氢闸流管老练平台、150 kV/1 kHz可调脉宽电晕等离子体驱动源等多个重复频率脉冲功率系统中。     

低损耗薄膜背散仪吸光器的关键技术研究

激光高反射膜片的背散光大小直接影响激光陀螺的精度,低损耗薄膜背散仪是在全积分散射测试理论及立体角积分散射测量原理的基础上提出的一种测量高反射膜片背散光的新方法.在低损耗薄膜背散仪的设计中,吸光器的吸光装置结构及吸光材料的选择直接影响着测量精度.计算表明,在用波长λ=632.8nm、激光功率P=10mW的氦氖激光照射至与...     

改进粒子滤波在汽轮机故障诊断中的应用夏飞,郝硕涛

针对汽轮机的振动信号容易受到较为复杂的随机噪声污染,提出了一种改进粒子滤波的振动信号降噪方法。首先建立采集振动信号的数学模型,将其作为粒子滤波的状态方程;然后利用小波分析提取采集振动信号的背景噪声,将其和状态信号一起作为观测信号,得到观测方程,把降噪问题转化成在状态空间模型下的滤波问题。由于采用序贯重要性采样的粒子滤波存在着样本退化问题,在重采样阶段采用了一种权值排序、优胜劣汰的重采样算法,就是对各粒子的归一化权值从小到大的排列顺序,并根据权值方差大小淘汰粒子,从而得到了改进的粒子滤波算法,在一定程度上解决了标准粒子滤波的退化问题。进而运用改进粒子滤波算法对振动信号进行降噪处理,降噪前信号和降噪后信号分别通过小波包分解系数求取频带能量,根据各个频带能量的变化提取故障特征向量浓缩了汽轮机振动故障的全部信息,对提取的故障特征向量应用诊断识别算法进行故障模式识别。通过对比降噪前信号和降噪后信号的故障诊断识别率,证明了改进粒子滤波在汽轮机故障诊断中的应用效果更佳。     

Intelligent low-level RF system by non-destructive beam monitoring device for cyclotrons

The project of a 10 Me V PET cyclotron accelerator for medical diagnosis and treatment was started at Amirkabir University of Technology in 2012. The low-level RF system of the cyclotron accelerator is designed to stabilize acceleration voltage and control the resonance frequency of the cavity. In this work an Intelligent Low Level Radio Frequency Circuit or ILLRF, suitable for most AVF cyclotron accelerators, is designed using a beam monitoring device and narrow band tunable band-pass filter. In this design, the RF phase detection does not need signal processing by a microcontroller.     

Automation system for optical counting of nuclear tracks

An automation system consisting of the microscope, video camera and Pentium PC with frame recorder was created. The system provides counting of nuclear tracks on the SSNTD surface with a resolution of 752 × 582 points, determination of the surface area and main axis of the track. The pattern recognition program was developed for operation in Windows 3.1 (or higher) ensuring a convenient interface with the user. In a comparison of the results on automatic track counting with the more accurate hand mode it was shown that the program enables the tracks to be detected even on images with a rather high noise level. It ensures a high accuracy of track counting being comparable with the accuracy of manual counting for densities of tracks in the range of up to 2·10⁵ tracks/cm². The automatic system was applied in the experimental investigation of uranium and transuranium elements.     

排种器性能检测中摄像机系统的标定方法

通过对排种器性能检测的特点分析 ,提出了由单摄像机和平面镜组成的摄像系统标定方法。建立了该系统的数学模型 ,并给出了一种基于该模型的摄像系统标定方法。该系统的特点是组成简单 ,仅用单摄像机和一个平面镜就能检测多目标的运动规律 ,提高了机器的运算速度。试验表明 :这种方法是快速而有效的 ,与现有的其它方法相比能更好地处理目标的重叠和短暂消失等情况。     

基于新型安全架构的HEPS插入件安全控制系统

高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）插入件控制系统的主要功能是实现插入件磁间隙的开合运动控制。插入件控制系统的安全运动对插入件、储存环和光束线站的设备和人员安全至关重要。针对HEPS插入件控制系统的安全需求,研究了工业安全设计的标准和规范,在国内外同类型插入件控制系统中首次设计和实现了基于新型安全架构的安全系统。安全系统的设计和实施符合国际安全标准,并达到了安全完整性三级的高安全等级。该系统已成功应用在HEPS测试束线低温波荡器中,并完成了系统性的测试。测试结果表明,HEPS插入件安全系统实现了所有预期的安全指标,达到了高安全等级工业控制系统的标准。     

重力场与静电场特点的比较

“场”是一种客观存在的物质，但由于“场”具有不易直接感受的特殊存在形态，同学们对“场”的物质性的理解不够深刻，解决“场”的相关问题时也感到棘手．笔者就高中阶段最典型的两种场——“重力场”和“静电场”的力学性质与能量特点进行比较，使同学们对“场”的概念有更深刻的认识．     

主元分析在航空发动机关键系统状态识别中的应用

航空发动机是飞机的心脏,因此,对其状态识别进行研究,一直是业界研究并试图解决的热点问题之一。本文以某型真实发动机气路系统为具体研究对象,通过在专业试验平台对其各种运行状态进行试验,采集其大量试验数据,在对其深入分析的基础上,提出采用高压转子相对物理转速、发动机进口温度、发动机进口压力、压气机出口压力、25截面压气机进口温度、低压转子相对物理转速、低压涡轮后温度、低压涡轮后压力等8个主要参数进行状态识别的方法,首先对其进行标准化处理,再对其进行主元分析,采用主元贡献率法计算出主元个数,并据此构建状态识别模型,确定 统计量和SPE统计量。并以确定的 统计量和SPE统计量作为航空发动机气路系统状态健康与异常识别的标志,对航空发动机气路系统健康与否进行识别研究,研究结果表明,该方法可以很好识别出航空发动机气路系统的运行状态,对航空发动机实际运行及所处状态的识别具有重要的使用价值与工程指导意义。     

红外探测装置中光谱分光镜的设计与制备

在红外探测装置中,光谱分光镜是用来把3 μm～5 μm和8 μm～12 μm 2个波段的光谱分开的零件.介绍了一种在通用镀膜机上制备光谱分光镜的新工艺.在该膜系的设计过程中,把Willey公式引入到对其平均透过率最高值进行估算的过程中,同时针对国产镀膜机控制精度不高的特点,尽量使用规整膜层进行设计.为了进一步提高8 μm～12 μm波段的透过率,在膜系的最外侧引进了一层自行配制的低折射率氟化物材料,制备出了符合技术指标的红外光谱分光镜.     

液压油污染颗粒光电检测系统

论述了液压油污染颗粒光电检测系统的原理及结构。该系统以面阵CCD作为被测污染颗粒边缘图像的探测器件,采用激光准直扩束技术和计算机数字图像处理技术,运用最佳阈值分割和轮廓提取相结合的图像数据处理方法,实现了油液污染颗粒图像边缘的精确检测。利用该系统对实际液压油进行了实验,证明了系统的实用性和实效性。