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本文简述了用数值方法研究Bitter型环向场线圈中电流分布情况,给出了不同时刻线圈中电流分布的形式以及线圈电感、电阻随时间的变化,也对电磁力的分布作了分析。 相似文献
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迄今为止,国内有关磁滞回线的实验装置中,都是在铁磁质样品环上绕制两个线圈。利用交变磁化电流通入初级线圈时在次级产生的互感电动势,经放大和积分处理后获取正比于磁感应强度B的电压v_v。利用初级回路中的串联电阻获取正比于磁场强度H的电压u_x。然后,将这两种电压信号分别送到示波器的y轴输入和x轴输入,便可在示波器屏幕上观测交流磁滞回线。本文介绍一种只需在样品环上绕制一个线圈利用自感电动势显示磁滞回线的新装置,它使设备简便,效果好。 相似文献
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HL-2A装置的偏滤器需要4套电源为其负载线圈即多极场线圈供电,其目的是要产生出位于孔栏半径内的磁分界面,并保持其位形的稳定。根据装置的技术要求和运行指标,多极场电源在初步设计中确定了各电源的主电路接线型式,计算了主回路的基本参数,并用电磁暂态计算程序EMTP对多极场电源等效电路进行了模拟计算,给出了多极场线圈的电流波形及电源的功率能耗曲线。此外,对系统的逻辑控制、事故保护、参数测量进行了初步设计。 相似文献
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设计了HL-2M 环向场线圈基本形状、特殊的指形接头和斜面接头以及馈线、绝缘结构和水冷回路。每个环向场线圈由L 形中心段、上弧段和外弧段分别通过指形接头和斜面接头组装成完整的D 形线圈。分段可拆卸的D 形线圈结构可以使得真空室和单个极向场线圈分别整体吊装到环向场线圈内侧。单根引线和双回线的馈线结构既能节省装置空间,又能降低杂散磁场。TF 线圈匝间绝缘500V,对地绝缘30kV。采用软焊在线圈旁侧槽内的铜管对线圈进行水冷以带走线圈放电产生的焦耳热。 相似文献
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设计了HL-2M环向场线圈基本形状、特殊的指形接头和斜面接头以及馈线、绝缘结构和水冷回路。每个环向场线圈由L形中心段、上弧段和外弧段分别通过指形接头和斜面接头组装成完整的D形线圈。分段可拆卸的D形线圈结构可以使得真空室和单个极向场线圈分别整体吊装到环向场线圈内侧。单根引线和双回线的馈线结构既能节省装置空间,又能降低杂散磁场。TF线圈匝间绝缘500V,对地绝缘30kV。采用软焊在线圈旁侧槽内的铜管对线圈进行水冷以带走线圈放电产生的焦耳热。 相似文献
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在磁共振成像设备中,为了消除目标区域内的高阶谐波磁场分量,传统方法采用无源匀场,但该方法匀场精度较低,针对性较差,适用于全局匀场,而有源匀场则可以通过优化线圈分布来产生所需要的特定的磁场分布.但是,由于匀场线圈线型的复杂度会随着线圈阶数的增加而增加,难以满足设计需要,因此本文提出了一种用于磁共振成像超导匀场线圈系统的多变量非线性优化设计方法.该方法基于边界元方法,将匀场线圈所产生的磁场与目标磁场之间的偏差作为目标函数,线匝间距、线圈半径等作为约束条件,通过非线性优化算法,得到满足设计要求的线圈分布.通过一个中心磁场为0.5 T的开放式双平面磁共振成像超导轴向匀场线圈的设计案例,说明本方法具有计算效率高、灵活性好的特点. 相似文献
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O. A. Shevchenko J. J. Rabbers A. Godeke B. ten Haken H. H. J. ten Kate 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1998,310(1-4):106-110
In a typical superconducting coil made of BSCCO/Ag tape, both amplitude and direction of the magnetic field determine the critical current, resistive voltage and AC loss. The distribution of the magnetic field along and across the superconducting tape in a coil is rather complex. This gives rise to the question: how accurate can one predict the critical current, V–I characteristic and AC loss of the AC coil from results of short sample measurements? To answer this question, we have measured and compared the characteristics of a short sample and a small coil employing 14 m of the same tape at 77 K. The comparison is performed as follows. First, a short sample is characterised with regard to the field dependence of the critical current, V–I characteristic and the AC loss. Second, the distribution of the magnetic field along the tape in a coil is accurately calculated. From the data, the voltage along the tape and the loss of the tape in the coil are found. Finally, the resistive voltage and the AC loss of the complete coil are calculated and compared to measured AC losses in the frequency range of 0 to 160 Hz, typical for power applications. 相似文献
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A novel kind of SC (superconducting) solenoid coil is designed to satisfy the homogeneity requirement of the magnetic field. In this paper, we first calculate the current density distribution of the solenoid coil section through the linear programming method. Then a traditional solenoid and a nonrectangular section solenoid are designed to produce a central field up to 7 T with a homogeneity to the greatest extent. After comparision of the two solenoid coils designed in magnet field quality, fabrication cost and other aspects, the new design of the nonrectangular section of a solenoid coil can be realized through improving the techniques of framework fabrication and winding. Finally, the outlook and error analysis of this kind of SC magnet coil are also discussed briefly. 相似文献
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介绍了以强激光驱动电容线圈靶的实验方法产生磁场的基本模型及其发展过程。对比了实验室中常用的三种磁场诊断方法,包含:B-dot、法拉第旋转以及质子背光,发现前两种方法在实验中仅可以获得距离靶较远处的有限个磁场值,通过结合模拟工具获得靶处的磁场值与测量点的值跨越几个数量级,容易产生误差;质子背光诊断可以在实验中获得全局磁场信息,能够较好地满足线圈靶磁场诊断的需求。由于线圈靶磁场强且可持续时间长,在时空分布上具有一定可控性,因此我们将其应用到了磁重联的研究中,并成功获得了重联出流等特征。另外线圈靶在带电粒子的约束和磁流体动力学研究等多方面也得到了应用。 相似文献
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In this article,a novel designed radio frequency (RF) coil is designed and built for the imaging of puppies in a V-shape permanent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system.Two sets of Helmholtz coil pairs with a V-shape structure are used to improve the holding of an animal in the coil.The homogeneity and the sensitivity of the RF field in the coil are analysed by theoretical calculation.The size and the shape of the new coil are optimized and validated by simulation through using the finite element method (FEM).Good magnetic resonance (MR) images are achieved on a shepherd dog. 相似文献
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Petropoulos LS 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2000,18(5):615-624
A new analytical approach is used in the design of disc-like gradient coils suitable for magnet geometries with main field direction perpendicular to the surface of the disc. An inverse procedure is used to optimize the coil's characteristics, subject to the restrictions imposed by the desired field behavior over a certain set of constraint points inside a predetermined imaging volume. Excellent agreement between the expected values of the gradient magnetic field and the numerical values generated by applying the Biot-Savart law to a discrete current pattern of the perspective disc coil was found. A Finite Element Analysis package was used to predict the fringe gradient field levels for a non-shielded axial disc coil and for a self-shielded transverse disc coil in the vicinity of the magnet poles. The numerical results indicate that for the self-shielded design the gradient fringe field is 1000 times smaller than the corresponding fringe field for the non-shielded disc case. Also no significant spatial dependence was noticed for the shielded coil's fringe field. 相似文献
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方形载流线圈的空间磁场计算 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用教材中一个常见例题的结论,将方形载流线圈视为四段载流导线,采取分段计算然后叠加的方法,导出了方形载流线圈空间磁场分布的普遍表达式,并讨论了线圈平面上的磁场分布情况. 相似文献
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分别研究了磁场线圈电流为115.2和137.7A以及137.7A并在加热台下加放SmCo永磁体的方法,来改变单磁场线圈分散场MWECR CVD系统等离子体室及沉积室磁场形貌.用洛伦兹拟合定量地得到了三种磁场形貌的磁场梯度.研究了磁场梯度对沉积a-Si:H薄膜性能的影响.研究表明:在衬底附近,高的磁场梯度可以获得高的沉积速率;在温度不很高时,高的磁场梯度可得到光敏性较好的a-Si:H薄膜.
关键词:
梯度磁场
洛伦兹拟合
a-Si:H薄膜
MWECR CVD系统 相似文献