共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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二维红外光谱研究聚碳酸酯薄膜中水的扩散 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用二维衰减全反射红外光谱方法,研究了水在聚碳酸酯(PC)薄膜中的扩散过程,发现水的羟基弯曲振动谱带中可以分辨出分别位于1672、1646和1621 cm-1的吸收峰,而羟基伸缩振动谱带中可以分辨出分别位于3560、3425和3255 cm-1的吸收峰,由此可知水分子在聚碳酸酯薄膜中存在3种状态,分别为与羰基形成强、中强氢键作用的水分子和进入PC微孔中的弱氢键作用的水分子。 经过二维相关分析得到水分子进入PC薄膜的顺序为首先形成中等强度的氢键,然后形成弱和强2种强度的氢键。 相似文献
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二维相关分析光谱技术 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
给出推导二维相关光谱和推广至普遍意义上的数学过程,其物理含义和二维相关光谱的性质及其解释规则。以应用实例给出了该光谱技术在分析结构、相互作用等相关性方面的独特性质。还给出紫外可见二维相关光谱。 相似文献
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真伪大黄的二维相关红外光谱 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
采用红外光谱法并结合二维相关光谱(two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy)分析技术,对药用西宁大黄和伪品华北大黄进行了无损快速鉴别研究。西宁大黄和华北大黄在一维谱图上差别不显著,而在二维谱图上显示出较大的差别。在1200-1700cm-1波段范围内,西宁大黄在同步图上有两个较强的自动峰,分别在1460和1560cm^-1附近,而华北大黄只有一个较强的自动峰,在1460cm^-1附近;同样在1030-1170cm-1波段范围内西宁大黄有两个较强的自动峰,分别在1060和1080cm^-1附近,而伪品大黄也只有一个较强的自动峰,在1080cm^-1附近。两个波段的异步谱也显示出较大的差别。结果表明：二维相关谱可以提高谱图的分辨率,增加谱图的识别能力,可用于药材真伪品的鉴别。该法快速、准确,为客观评价中药材的来源提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
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二维相关红外光谱与奶粉的品质分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
采用红外光谱法(FT-IR)并结合二阶导数谱对几种奶粉产品进行了无损快速鉴别。结果表明：不同脂肪含量的奶粉其最主要的差别直观地表现在1747cm^-1对应的脂肪C=O吸收峰强度的不同;同理,不同糖含量的奶粉红外谱图上的主要差别就体现在糖的特征峰带(1150—900cm^-1)的强度上。最后,采用二维相关红外光谱法(2D-IR)对全脂奶粉和全脂甜奶粉进行了热扰动过程研究,发现由于糖类物质的加入,奶粉蛋白成分在常温下变得相对稳定。该法为研究奶粉的稳定性提供了一条新的途径。 相似文献
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Zhi Jin Weili Cui Fangda Zhang Fang Wang Shichao Cheng Yuejin Fu Anmin Huang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(15)
In order to explore a rapid identification method for the anti-counterfeit of commercial high value collections, a three-step infrared spectrum method was used for the pterocarpus collection identification to confirm whether a commercial pterocarpus bracelet (PB) was made from the precious species of Pterocarpus santalinus (P. santalinus). In the first step, undertaken by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum, the absorption peaks intensity of PB was slightly higher than that of P. santalinus only at 1594 cm−1, 1205 cm−1, 1155 cm−1 and 836 cm−1. In the next step of second derivative IR spectra (SDIR), the FTIR features of the tested samples were further amplified, and the peaks at 1600 cm−1, 1171 cm−1 and 1152 cm−1 become clearly defined in PB. Finally, by means of two-dimensional correlation infrared (2DIR) spectrum, it revealed that the response of holocellulose to thermal perturbation was stronger in P. santalinus than that in PB mainly at 977 cm−1, 1008 cm−1, 1100 cm−1, 1057 cm−1, 1190 cm−1 and 1214 cm−1, while the aromatic functional groups of PB were much more sensitive to the thermal perturbation than those of P. santalinus mainly at 1456 cm−1, 1467 cm−1, 1518 cm−1, 1558 cm−1, 1576 cm−1 and 1605 cm−1. In addition, fluorescence microscopy was used to verify the effectiveness of the above method for wood identification and the results showed good consistency. This study demonstrated that the three-step IR method could provide a rapid and effective way for the anti-counterfeit of pterocarpus collections. 相似文献
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Three diastereomeric second‐generation (G2) dendrons were prepared by using (2S,4S)‐, (2S,4R)‐, and (2R,4S)‐4‐aminoprolines on the multigram scale with highly optimized and fully reproducible solution‐phase methods. The peripheral 4‐aminoproline branching units of all the dendrons have the 2S,4S configuration throughout, whereas those units at the focal point have the 2S,4S, 2S,4R, and 2R,4S configurations. These latter configurations led to the dendrons being named (2S,4S)‐ 1 , (2S,4R)‐ 1 , and (2R,4S)‐ 1 , respectively. The 4‐aminoproline derivatives used in this study are new, although many closely related compounds exist. Their syntheses were optimized. The dendron assembly involved amide coupling, the efficiency of which was also optimized by employing the following well‐known reagents: EDC/HOBt, DCC/HOSu, TBTA/HOBt, TBTU/HOBt, BOP/HOBt, pentafluorophenol, and PyBOP/HOBt. It was found that the use of PyBOP is by far the best for dendrons (2S,4S)‐ 1 and (2R,4S)‐ 1 , and pentafluorophenol active ester is best for (2S,4R)‐ 1 . Because of their multigram scale, all couplings were done in solution instead of by solid‐phase procedures. Purifications were, nevertheless, easy. The optical purities of the key intermediates as well as the three G2 dendrons were analyzed by chiral HPLC analysis. These novel, diastereomeric second‐generation dendrons have a rather compact and conformationally highly rigid structure that makes them interesting candidates for applications, for example, in the field of dendronized polymers and in organocatalysis. 相似文献
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Antonella Ilenia Alfano Prof. Heiko Lange Prof. Margherita Brindisi 《ChemSusChem》2022,15(6):e202200302
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Antonella Ilenia Alfano Prof. Heiko Lange Prof. Margherita Brindisi 《ChemSusChem》2022,15(6):e202102708
Formation of amide bonds is of immanent importance in organic and synthetic medicinal chemistry. Its presence in “traditional” small-molecule active pharmaceutical ingredients, in linear or cyclic oligo- and polypeptidic actives, including pseudopeptides, has led to the development of dedicated synthetic approaches for the formation of amide bonds starting from, if necessary, suitably protected amino acids. While the use of solid supported reagents is common in traditional peptide synthesis, similar approaches targeting amide bond formation in continuous-flow mode took off more significantly, after a first publication in 2006, only a couple of years ago. Most efforts rely upon the transition of traditional approaches in flow mode, or the combination of solid-phase peptide synthesis principles with flow chemistry, and advantages are mainly seen in improving space-time yields. This Review summarizes and compares the various approaches in terms of basic amide formation, peptide synthesis, and pseudopeptide generation, describing the technological approaches and the advantages that were generated by the specific flow approaches. A final discussion highlights potential future needs and perspectives in terms of greener and more sustainable syntheses. 相似文献
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