共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 112 毫秒
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采用FEA和CFD相结合的方法对直通型迷宫密封齿尖磨损引起的封严性能退化规律进行了研究,利用已有的实验数据对数值方法的有效性和精度进行了验证,获得了迷宫密封磨损后的几何形状,分析了齿尖磨损对迷宫密封泄漏量和流场结构的影响机制。结果表明:在动静碰磨过程中,密封齿尖会出现显著蘑菇化变形。接触换热系数hrot和对流换热系数hair对磨损形状影响显著。当转子向齿尖侵入0.4 mm,泄漏量增大了82.4%。磨损导致齿尖下游腔室静压降低、总压升高、动能耗散作用降低,携流效应增加。 相似文献
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旋转状态下篦齿-蜂窝结构封严特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对篦齿-蜂窝封严结构的封严特性进行了三维数值仿真,研究了不同结构参数、旋转速度及气动参数对其封严特性的影响,并与篦齿-涂层封严结构进行了对比.结果表明:采用蜂窝结构能改变篦齿腔内气体的流动,有效降低泄漏;篦齿前后腔气动参数一定时,齿数增加、篦齿节流间隙宽度减小或转速增加,泄漏量和泄漏系数都会相应减少. 相似文献
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刷式密封对透平级气动性能影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用基于非线性Darcian多孔介质模型三维Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)和SST紊流模型的泄漏流动数值方法对比研究了动叶叶顶迷宫密封和刷式密封的1.5级汽轮机高压缸透平级的气动性能.数值预测实验测量的刷式密封泄漏量与实验数据吻合一致,验证了数值方法的可靠性。详细分析了动叶叶顶迷宫和刷式密封两种结构对1.5级透平级叶顶间隙泄漏特性和气动性能参数的影响特性.结果表明:在相同工况下,相比于叶顶迷宫密封结构,叶顶刷式密封可使透平级级效率提高0.15%,叶顶间隙泄漏量降低30.74%。叶顶刷式密封和迷宫密封结构对透平级反动度和动叶出口气流角的影响基本相同.叶顶刷式密封中刷丝束前后压降大于迷宫密封中相同位置处迷宫齿前后压降,刷丝束起主要封严作用. 相似文献
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自由活塞斯特林制冷机间隙密封技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
间隙密封作为自由活塞斯特林制冷机中的一项关键技术,可以在完成密封作用的同时消除接触磨损和因此而产生的污染,同时由于间隙内气体的泄漏,引起了冷量损失,使制冷量减少。文中建立了层流工况下间隙密封的数学模型,推导了密封间隙的泄漏率。针对自由活塞斯特林制冷机的结构,对三处不同位置的间隙密封分别进行分析,提出了不同位置的间隙密封设计要求。对于直线压缩机的间隙密封,压缩机间隙密封的泄漏会带来压力波损失并同时影响压缩机固有频率;为消除压缩活塞的偏置,要求周期泄漏量为零,对于膨胀机的间隙密封,除了泄漏损失还包括了穿梭损失和摩擦损失等。最后,考虑实际加工和装配工艺的局限性,对间隙密封的偏心影响进行了分析,并对自由活塞斯特林制冷机间隙密封的安装技术和检测手段提出了简单的建议。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2017,(6)
本文基于Mixture模型,以油雾-空气混合物为研究对象,运用Fluent软件数值计算重载机车齿轮箱径向迷宫密封的内部流场和泄漏量,研究径向迷宫的密封机理,分析节流齿啮合深度对密封性能的影响,对比研究不同的油雾参数(油雾颗粒直径、体积分数)和密封结构参数(径向间隙、节流齿厚度)对介质高速通道的形成和迷宫密封性能的影响规律。研究结果表明;径向迷宫密封在节流齿相对啮合深度为0.5时形成与迷宫结构相适应的介质高速通道,径向间隙和节流齿厚度对介质高速通道的形成无影响,介质高速通道的形成仅取决于空腔宽度(即节流齿相对啮合深度),最佳相对啮合深度为0。径向间隙增大、节流齿厚度减小,高速通道效果更明显。随着油雾颗粒直径或径向间隙的增大,油雾体积分数或节流齿厚度的减小,迷宫泄漏量增加,密封性能减弱。 相似文献
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The low pressure axial flow fans with an outer ring, used for cooling automobile radiators, have a significantly large tip
clearance between the ring tip and the fan shroud. It has been found that the turbulent reverse flow, or leakage flow, which
occurs at the tip clearance, greatly affects the fan performance and noise level. Therefore, in order to improve the fan performance
and noise level it is important to decrease the effect of leakage at the tip clearance. The authors investigated the performance
of the straight-through type of labyrinth seal which operates in an extremely low static pressure difference with a large
clearance. It was hoped that by sealing this clearance with the labyrinth seal the performance would be improved. It was verified
that the labyrinth seal satisfied almost the same performance as that predicted by the previous theory. This theory was established
by experimental studies in the condition of quite high static pressure difference when the labyrinth is stationary. However,
it was later discovered that the leakage rate decreased significantly even though there was far lower ring speed in comparison
to past research results where the ring rotated. This phenomenon is conspicuous in a lower differential pressure. However,
the cause of this phenomenon has not been determined. 相似文献
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为减小大口径光学窗口对系统入射光线的影响,提高光学窗口性能及光学系统成像质量,提出了基于普通环带支撑的中间环带辅助支撑形式,并在不同口径、径厚比及遮拦比状态下比较两种支撑方式对光学系统波前误差的影响。与普通环带支撑方式相比,采用中间环带辅助支撑形式可以降低90%的由窗口引入的波前误差,该方式对径厚比为100/1的窗口的支撑效果可以达到普通支撑方式下径厚比为100/3的窗口类似的支撑效果。因此,中间环带辅助支撑形式可以有效提高窗口支撑效率、减小窗口厚度及质量、降低窗口对入射光线的体吸收率。 相似文献
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为解决某MPV前门区域发生“呜呜”风噪啸叫问题,路试验证密封条、车门、A柱区域密封系统以及采用格子波尔兹曼(LBM)方法模拟风洞仿真分析A柱、侧窗区域流场。结果表明车门侧密封条和A柱钣金空腔的气流从密封条唇边泄露,与A柱区域的涡流形成耦合振动,产生啸叫。啸叫问题与车门侧密封条、车门以及A柱造型有关。更改车门侧密封条外唇边根部材料提高压缩负荷,并在与A柱接角处增加两个凸筋,进一步试验验证,啸叫消失,问题得到解决。 相似文献
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Titanium has high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, excellent weldability and well biocompatibility. It is applied in various fields, such as medical and aerospace industry. Laser welding is major joint technology for titanium sealing in medical field. It is difficult for sealing thin titanium shell of the neuro-stimulator by laser lap welding. The key point for welding quality is the combination of laser welding parameters. In this paper, the effects of the Nd: YAG laser welding parameters is discussed and analyzed at first, and then a novel application of Taguchi's matrix method is proposed to optimize the selection of laser seal welding thin titanium shell, including the main parameters such as laser power, welding speed, defocusing amount and shield gas, finally the manufacture process for sealing neuro-stimulator is confirmed. The results show that Taguchi method has optimized process parameters of the laser welding on sealing thin titanium shell of the neuro-stimulator, and the device is equipped properly in medical treatments. 相似文献