新型C60吡咯烷侧链聚硅氧烷毛细管气相色谱固定相

首次合成了C60吡咯烷侧链聚硅氧烷并用作毛细管气相色谱固定相.该固定相柱效高,使用温度范围宽(80～360℃),热稳定性良好,最高柱温达360℃,其基线漂移量为2×10-15A,呈弱极性,对各种醇、酮、芳胺、多环芳烃及邻苯二甲酸酯类有良好的分离选择性.     

氨基酸的烷基磺酸盐和铜离子改性硅胶色谱研究

微粒硅胶是易于制备、性能良好的高效液相色谱固定相,有极性吸附和离子交换性能。长链烷基季铵盐等动态改性硅胶具有与ODS反相填料类似的色谱性能,其色谱柱效和对某些化合物的分离选择性优于反相色谱柱。Foucanlt等曾分别采用铜氨     

新型C60吡啶烷侧链聚硅氧烷毛细管气相色谱固定相

首次合成了Ｃ６０吡咯烷侧链聚硅氧烷并用作毛细管气相色谱固定相。该固定相柱效高，使用温度范围宽，热稳定性良好，最高柱温达３６０℃，其基线漂移量为２×１０＾－１５Ａ，呈弱极性，对各种醇，酮，芳胺，多环芳烃及邻苯二甲酸酯类有良好的分离选择性。     

新型季磷离子液体气相色谱柱的制备及应用

选择季磷型离子液体为气相色谱固定相,采用静态法将其涂渍于纳米级SiO2预处理的毛细管内壁上制备成毛细管气相色谱柱.考察了此固定相的基本色谱性能和极性,并详细研究了其对多种化合物的分离性能和保留特点.研究表明,此该离子液体色谱柱的柱效为1381 plates/m,极性为559.6,与商品化的聚乙二醇(PEG20M)和硝基对苯二甲酸改性的聚乙二醇(FFAP)柱的极性相近.此固定相对给质子体化合物的保留作用明显强于PEG20M,并且其对芳香化合物的间位和对位异构体的分离选择性明显优于自制的PEG20M.此固定相对芳香位置异构体、烷烃、多环芳烃、氯苯、醇类等均具有较好的分离效果.     

聚硅氧烷涂敷的反相高效液相色谱固定相

用甲基乙烯基聚硅氧烷涂敷于硅烷化的微粒硅胶上，制备出一种新型的涂敷型反相高效液相色谱固定相。该固定相对极性、非极性和碱性化合物均有良好的分离能力，峰对称性好。对其恶性循环 了考察，连续使用三个月后，固定相的碳量和色谱性能仍保持不变。     

一种新型接枝聚硅氧烷环糊精衍生物的合成及其气相色谱性能的研究

合成了一种新的环糊精接枝聚硅氧烷固定相(DPP-β-CD),并将其成功涂渍到气相色谱毛细管柱上．发现其涂渍性能良好：对二甲苯、氯苯胺等难分离的芳香族位置异构体和一些对映异构体具有好的分离能力,是一种有应用前景的气相色谱固定相。     

新型多环芳烃接枝聚硅氧烷固定相的制备及其气目色谱性能研究

合成了一种新型的2-甲基-3,4-二苯基苯基接枝聚硅氧烷,并将其成功用作毛细管柱气相色谱固定相.该类固定相柱效高,易于涂渍,温度使用范围宽,中等极性,热稳定性好.热重分析表明,该固定相380℃时开始分解,最高柱温达320℃.研究表明它尤其适宜分离取代苯基和稠环芳烃的混合物,和OV-17比较,具有较高的分离效率,并讨论了...     

烯丙基乙基醚接枝聚硅氧烷气相色谱固定相的研究

合成了侧链为烯丙基乙基醚的聚硅氧烷气相色谱固定相,静态法涂柱,评价了其色谱性能.该固定相柱效高,易于涂渍,耐温达290℃,分离选择性好,适用于醇类和酯类的分离以及白酒样品的分析.     

聚硅氧烷离子液体用于快速气相色谱固定相的研究

合成了聚硅氧烷键合离子液体[PSOMIM][NTf2],并将其用作快速气相色谱柱的固定相.初步探索了采用短柱及小内径毛细管柱(3 m×75 μm i.d.)时的分离性能及固定相膜厚对分离性能的影响.与常规柱(8m×0.25 mmi.d.)相比,在不损失分离度的前提下,分离速度可提高1～6倍;当膜厚为0.056 μm时,可以将分离速度提高2～4倍.实验结果表明,聚硅氧烷键合离子液体固定相可以有效弥补由于缩短柱长所导致的分离度减小的问题,在快速气相色谱固定相方面具有较好的应用前景.     

纤维素/聚硅氧烷离子液体混合气相色谱固定相的制备

纤维素是液相色谱中应用十分广泛的一类固定相,可是由于涂渍性能不佳,纤维素在气相色谱中的应用鲜有报道。本论文首先通过酯化反应合成了脂溶性较好的三醋酸纤维素（CTA）,然后与自制的聚硅氧烷离子液体（PIL-C12-NTf₂）混配,制备了含纤维素的气相色谱固定相（CTA@PIL-C12-NTf₂）,并涂渍了毛细管柱。其柱效为3165 plates/m（110 ℃,萘,k=4.95）。麦氏常数及溶剂化参数模型的测试结果证明,该固定相属中强极性固定相,主要作用力是氢键碱性作用和偶极作用。值得注意的是,引入纤维素可明显改善三取代芳香化合物位置异构体及壬烷（C9）同分异构体的分离选择性。此外,该固定相对正构烷烃、醇、脂肪酸酯及邻苯二甲酸酯等也具有良好的分离选择性。该研究不仅初步展现了纤维素在分离选择性上的特点,而且也为探索纤维素衍生物在气相色谱中的应用提供了一条新的途径。     

Gas chromatographic analysis of high-molecular-mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons II. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with relative molecular masses exceeding 328

Three columns were used for the gas chromatographic analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with relative molecular masses (M_r) up to 450. Two of the columns were commercially available, coated with a 50% methyltrifluoropropyl-substituted polysiloxane a 5% diphenyl-substituted methylpolysiloxane. The third column was laboratory made, coated with a biphenyl-substituted silarylene-siloxane copolymer. All three columns were utilized for the analysis of high-M_r PAHs as regards both thermal stability of the stationary phases, i.e., low bleeding rate, and chromatographic efficiency. The column coated with a trifluoropropyl-substituted stationary phase showed, however, a low separation efficiency, possibly owing to low solute stationary phase compatibility. The biphenyl-substituted stationary phase, on the other hand, showed a very high separation efficiency, but the retention of the PAHs was significantly higher on this column compared with the other two, leading to the demand for higher oven temperatures. Different retention mechanisms were observed on these columns, as shown by differences in the retention indices of the PAHs measured in a system using PAHs as retention index markers. A comparatively faster elution of non-planar PAHs was observed on the columns coated with the trifluoropropyl-substituted stationary phase and the biphenyl-substituted stationary phase compared with the column coated with the 5% diphenyl-substituted polymer. The usefulness of the columns for separations of high-M_r PAHs is demonstrated by gas chromatograms of carbon black extracts and a coal tar extract standard reference material.     

溶胶-凝胶毛细管气相色谱柱热稳定性和柱寿命的观测

溶胶-凝胶色谱柱有很强的热稳定性,在升温过程中,固定相的流失很低,且有很长的柱寿命与之相比,静态法涂渍及用自由基引发交联反应使固定相固载化的传统色谱柱在柱温远低于溶胶-凝胶柱使川温度的条件下,固定相明显流失且柱寿命短。     

手性金属-有机骨架材料[Mn3（HCOO）4（D-Cam）]n用于气相色谱的分离性能

以具有单一手性链的三维手性金属-有机骨架材料[Mn₃（HCOO）₄（D-Cam）] _n作为固定相,制备了毛细管手性柱 A（30 m×250 μm i.d.）和柱 B（5 m×75 μm i.d.）,用于气相色谱分离. 分别采用扫描电子显微镜和热重分析考察了固定相的涂敷性能和热稳定性. 选用一些外消旋体、 正构烷烃和位置异构体作为测试物用柱B进行了分离,结果表明该固定相对这些有机物具有较好的分离能力.     

一种新型气相色谱手性固定相的制备及应用

合成了一种新的手性固定相,2,6－二－O－三甲基硅烷基－3－O－乙酰其－β－环糊精,以甲基苯基硅油为稀释剂,成功地将其涂渍到弹性石英毛细管柱上,该手性柱具有柱效高,惰性好,热稳定性好等色谱性能,对几类对映体进行了拆分,多数获得令人满意的效果。β     

套索冠醚固定相的性能和分离机理研究

用３种新合成的套索冠和为固定相,制成石英毛细管柱,测其柱效、惰性、热稳定性、平均极性及选择等性质,实验表明,它们具有良好的色谱性能和分离选择性,适用于对醇、卤代烃、芳香烃等及其异构体的分离。     

Siloxane/silarylene copolymers as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography. Part II: Phenylsubstituted polymers

A commercially available silanol terminated silicone stationary phase, OV-61-OH (33% phenyl), and two phenyl-substituted siloxane/silarylene copolymers, Sila 3 (27% phenyl) and 4 (35% phenyl), have been evaluated for use as stationary phases in fused silica capillary columns for gas chromatography. Ulterations in column adsorptive activity, separation efficiency, stationary phase film thickness and selectivity after column conditioning for 50 h at 370°C have been studied. A high thermal stability was experienced with the stationary phases tested here. For OV-61-OH, the best thermal stability was obtained when coated on untreated fused silica, which illustrates the importance of grafting reactions here. The heat treatment resulted in some deactivation of adsorptive sites in the column. A higher degree of column deactivation was achieved when surface silylation was performed prior to coating. High thermal stability was achieved with Sila 3 when coated on such surfaces. Sila 3 would thus be preferred in cases when high thermal stability in combination with high dsorptive inertness is desired. Sila 4 showed low column bleeding at 370 °C, but prolonged heating at this temperature resulted in the broadening of n-alkane peaks when eluted at 90 °C. This indicates that excessive crosslinking has taken place during the heat treatment and the minimum allowable column operation temperature is thereby increased to ca. 120 °C. The separation of aza-arenes and of triglycerides are shown as applications.     

Insoluble beta-cyclodextrin polymer for capillary gas chromatographic separation of enantiomers and isomers

An insoluble beta-cyclodextrin polymer cross-linked with identified epichiorohydrin has been prepared; its structure was identified by means of infrared and 13C NMR spectra. Three capillary columns have been coated with the polymer treated by ultrasonication by three coating methods. Chromatographic characteristics such as column efficiency, thermal stability and polarity, have been studied, and two kinds of disubstituted benzene isomers and eight pairs of enantiomers have been separated on the three capillary columns. The results show that the beta-cyclodextrin polymer is suitable for use as a capillary gas chromatographic stationary phase, and that the column, prepared by loading beta-cyclodextrin polymer stationary phase with 50% methyl-50% phenylsilicone (OV-17), shows good chromatographic properties in separating enantiomers and positional isomers.     

Siloxane/silarylene copolymers as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography part I: Evaluation of silanol terminated dimethyl substituted polymers

The thermal stability of silicones can be improved on replacement of certain of the oxygen atoms in the polymer backbone by phenyl groups. Such a polymer has been synthesized and evaluated for use as stationary phase in fused silica capillary gas chromatography; the polymer was dimethyl substituted and silanol terminated. A selectivity was provided by the phenyl groups in the backbone. For comparative purposes, a silanol-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane has also been evaluated. Both stationary phases gave columns of highest separation efficiency and the supporting fused silica surface was deactivated by the stationary phases on thermal treatment. Further, low column bleeding was observed at the maximum temperature tested, 370°C. The phenyl-containing phase could be immobilized to 60% by heat treatment, but the pure dimethylpolysiloxane was 10% immobilized. The influence on immobilization of factors such as nature of the supporting surface, stationary phase silanol content, reaction temperature and atmosphere in the column during reaction has been studied.     

硅藻土载负葫芦[7]脲气相色谱固定相的制备及其性能评价

在酸性条件下,将自制的葫芦[7]脲均匀地涂覆到102白色硅藻土担体上,制得葫芦[7]脲气相色谱固定相。 采用红外光谱、质谱、元素分析和热重分析表征了葫芦[7]脲在载体表面的结构。 利用相关探针测定了新固定相的麦氏常数,表征了其基本色谱性能。 考察了葫芦[7]脲气相色谱固定相填充柱对芳香烃、卤代烃、醇、酮、酯及硅氧烷的分离能力。 结果表明,葫芦[7]脲固定相热稳定性高,柱色谱性能稳定,对较广泛的化合物尤其对高沸点的酯类及硅氧烷类化合物显示出良好的色谱分离能力(7 min内分离),作为气相色谱固定相有较好的应用前景。 初步讨论了葫芦[7]脲固定相对上述化合物的分离机理。     

Evaluation of the Effect of Citronellol Group on Functionalized Mesogenic Materials by Capillary GC

In this paper, the effects of functionalization with terpenes on two new liquid-crystalline stationary phases for gas chromatography (GC) are described. Citronellol was used as the terminal group in the first material, and tetrahydrogeraniol was used with a second material. Inverse GC showed that the new materials have wide liquid-crystalline ranges (mesophases), 371–500 and 395–501 K, respectively. Moreover, they show good thermal stability up to 523 K and good potential as stationary phases for capillary GC. To clarify the effects of the liquid crystal structures and functional groups on retention and separation, the chromatographic behaviors of the two stationary phases were compared by eluting alkylbenzenes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic compounds, and terpenoids. The selectivities for a wide range of analytes achieved using the citronellol column were significantly better than those obtained using the tetrahydrogeraniol column. The columns showed different retention behaviors and fine resolutions for some of the main constituents of essential oils. Introduction of the double bond of citronellol greatly improved the polarization interactions involved in the shape recognition of the liquid-crystalline state for isomers. The new citronellol liquid-crystalline stationary phase, therefore, has a high affinity for natural compounds.