共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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1引言啤酒的苦味主要来自于酒花制品形成的异α-酸,为进一步提高质量,一系列具有特殊功效且稳定性较高的还原异构化α-酸(二氢、四氢和六氢异α-酸)受到广泛应用。异构化α-酸多采用HPLC方法进行分析。有离子对和离子抑制分离模式。国外多采用前者,围绕着色谱柱选择、不同类型异构化α-酸的分离条件及样品处理等方面展开。由于结构相似,不同类型异α-酸的组分之间易重叠,难以定性。目前尚鲜见HPLC同时分离啤酒中4种异构化α-酸的相关报道。本实验采用离子抑制机理同时分离啤酒中的异α-酸、二氢、四氢和六氢异α-酸。本方法无需离子对试… 相似文献
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建立了RP-HPLC法同时检测酒花中α-酸、β-酸和异α-酸的主要异构体的方法。色谱柱为:EC 250/4 Nucleosil 100-5 C18,保护柱:CC 8/4 Nucleosil 100-5 C18,流动相A:水溶液(H3PO4 0.1%,0.2 mmol/L EDTANa2);流动相B:乙腈。流速为1.0 mL/min,双波长检测UV270 nm和UV315 nm,柱温30℃,进样体积10μL。方法加标回收率在90.0%~105.0%之间。方法可将酒花中α-酸、β-酸6种主要异构体和异α-酸3种主要异构体共9种物质一次性分离。 相似文献
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建立了一种利用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)测定酒花浸膏中4种异构化α-酸的方法。异α-酸、二氢异α-酸、四氢异α-酸和六氢异α-酸在色谱柱EC250/4 Nuclesoil,100-5 C18(4.0 mmi.d.×250 mm,5μm),保护柱CC 8/4Nuclesoil 100-5 C18,流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(水)∶V(85%H3PO4)∶V(0.2 mol/LEDTA二钠盐)=770∶210∶5∶1,等梯度洗脱,流速为1.2 mL/min,270 nm紫外检测,加标回收率在93.5%~97.0%之间,RSD<2%。该方法可测定酒花浸膏中异构化α-酸。 相似文献
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建立了同时测定尿液中复方α-酮酸片5种有效成分(消旋羟蛋氨酸钙(HMACa)、酮缬氨酸钙(KVCa)、消旋酮异亮氨酸钙(KILCa)、酮亮氨酸钙(KLCa)和酮苯丙氨酸钙(KPACa))的离子对反相高效液相色谱法。分别考察了离子对试剂浓度、缓冲盐浓度和流动相pH值等参数对分离情况的影响。最终采用Waters Symmetry C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);以乙腈和含15 mmol/L四丁基氢氧化铵的20 mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 7.0)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min;柱温为35℃;检测波长为210 nm。在上述条件下,5种有效成分得到很好的分离,并且不受尿液中内源性基质的干扰,在20~200 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.999 0);HMACa、KVCa、KILCa、KLCa和KPACa的检出限(S/N=3)分别为3.0、5.0、3.6、5.7和2.5 mg/L;定量限(S/N=10)分别为9.6、16.7、12.0、19.0和8.3 mg/L;日间、日内精密度均小于7%;平均回收率在86.79%~112.00%之间,RSD小于9%(n=5)。该方法准确,灵敏度高,重现性好,适用于尿液中这5种有效成分的检测。 相似文献
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用反相离子对色谱分离和检测水溶性维生素——十二烷基磺酸钠作离子对试剂 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文使用十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)作离子对试剂,研究了用反相离子对色谱法对混合水溶性维生素的检测和分离,确定了最佳实验条件,包括SDS浓度,pH值,甲醇与水的配比,三乙胺浓度及柱温等。用本方法对九种混合水溶性维生素〔B_1,B_2,B_5(烟酰胺和烟酸),B_6(吡哆醛和吡哆醇),B_(11),B_(12)和C〕的标样和西瓜汁的分离表明,在所选定的实验条件下,可于10min内一次分离。 相似文献
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采用紫外分光光度法测定了8种不同品牌啤酒中α-酸的含量。实验考察了不同有机溶剂、介质酸度对α-酸紫外吸收的影响。结果表明:α-酸在279nm处有较强的吸收,方法线性范围在10~50μg/mL,检出限2.6μg/mL,相对标准偏差2.01%。8种不同品牌啤酒中α-酸的含量(μg/mL)为:百威啤酒(392.07)蓝带啤酒(383.82)崂山啤酒(373.72)雪花啤酒(238.26)司陶特黑啤酒(99.49)燕京啤酒(55.16)青岛啤酒(54.91)哈尔滨啤酒(35.05),平均偏差小于5%。用标准加入法测定其回收率,样品回收率范围在93.81%~105.15%之间。 相似文献
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建立了高效液相色谱-荧光法同时测定11种氟喹诺酮类药物的分析方法.主要研究了流动相、流动相配比及流动相的pH对氟喹诺酮分离的影响.确定了液相色谱分析最佳条件.分离条件为:Xbridge Shield RP C18柱,以V(0.10%三氟乙酸)∶V(乙腈)∶V(甲醇)=89∶4∶7为流动相;检测波长为λex=280 nm和λem=450 nm.方法检出限为:诺氟沙星、环丙沙星、培氟沙星和恩诺沙星0.007μg/mL,单诺沙星0.002 μg/mL,沙拉沙星和氧氟沙星为0.04 μg/mL,二氟沙星和奥比沙星为0.02 μg/mL,依诺沙星、麻保沙星为0.4 μg/mL,各组分回收率在97%~100.2%,相对标准偏差为0.2%~2.9%. 相似文献
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A liquid chromatography (LC) method is described for the simultaneous analysis of iso-alpha-acids and reduced iso-alpha-acids in beer. Volatile mobile phase additives were selected to enable hyphenation to mass spectrometric (MS) operated in the atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) mode. Contrary to other recent LC optimization procedures for the same compounds, an alkaline pH was selected hereby improving peak shape and selectivity. Both UV and MS detection are sensitive enough to analyze beers without sample pre-concentration. All major bitter acids are separated within 65 min with exception of cis-dihydroisoadhumulone, which co-elutes with trans-isocohumulone. Due to the selectivity of the MS, these compounds could be differentiated according to their m/z value. The performance in terms of quantification of bitter acids by LC-UV and LC-MS are compared for standard solutions and a selection of 14 beers. 相似文献
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Indirect ultraviolet detection method is a simple and effective method for the determination of ionic liquid cations without ultraviolet absorption group. This paper focused on the influence of different background ultraviolet absorption reagents on the determination of piperidinium ionic liquid cations by ion pair chromatography with indirect ultraviolet detection. Ultraviolet absorption reagents are divided into cationic (4-aminophenol hydrochloride, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, and N-ethylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate), anionic (potassium biphthalate and 5-sulfosalicylic acid), and amphiprotic (p-aminobenzoic acid). The results showed that piperidinium cations can be separated and detected by cationic and anionic ultraviolet absorption reagents. In general, the cationic ultraviolet absorption reagents have the best effect for separation and detection of the piperidinium cations by ion pair chromatography with indirect ultraviolet detection. 相似文献
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Summary Ion interaction reagent RP-HPLC has been employed for the separation of some typical aliphatic and aromatic amines.
The effects on retention of the alkyl chain length of the eluent, and of the eluent flow-rate have been studied.
The use of solutions of hexylaminium-, octylaminium-and decylaminium-salicylate has been tested and compared, employing both
conductometric and spectrophotometric detection.
On the basis of the results obtained, the optimal experimental conditions can be chosen for each separation. Aliphatic and
aromatic mono and diamines can be separated and detected, with an average sensitivity of the order of 40 ng without any pretreatment
or derivatization.
The retention data obtained for amines, compared with those obtained with the same ion interaction reagents for anions, help
in the interpretation of the mechanism involved in the technique. 相似文献
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In this study, silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles (Fe(3)O(4)/SiO(2) NPs) modified by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were synthesized. They were successfully applied for extraction of xanthohumol in beer based on magnetic mixed hemimicelles solid-phase extraction (MMHSPE) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet determination. The main factors influencing the extraction efficiency including the surfactant amount, the beer pH, the extraction time, the desorption condition and the maximum extraction beer volume were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, a concentration factor of 60 was achieved by extracting 120 mL beer sample using MMHSPE and the detection limit of xanthohumol is 0.0006 mg/L. The proposed method was successfully applied for determination of xanthohumol in various beer samples with the xanthohumol contents in the range of 0.031-0.567 mg/L. The satisfactory recoveries (90-103%) were obtained in analyzing spiked beer samples. 相似文献
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New chiral derivatization reagent for the resolution of amino acids as diastereomers by TLC and HPLC
Summary The applicability of a new chiral reagent to the resolution of amino acid enantiomers has been investigated. The new reagent,
S(-)-N-1-(2-naphthylsulphonyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarbonyl chloride (NSP-C1), was synthesized by the chlorination of S(-)-N-1-(2-naphthylsulphonyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic
acid which was prepared by the reaction of 2-naphthalene sulphonyl chloride with L-proline. Derivatization of the amino acids
proceeds rapidly at ambient temperature and no racemization takes place during the reaction. The resolution of the diastereomeric
amides was performed by TLC and normal phase HPLC. Complete resolutions were observed for the enantiomers of all amino acids
examined except cysteine, cystine and histidine. The favourable UV absorption of the derivatives enabled the optical antipode
to be determined down to the 0.1% level. 相似文献
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Conotoxins are small peptide toxins which are rich in disulfide and have the unique diversity of sequences. It is significant to correctly identify the types of ion channel-targeted conotoxins because that they are considered as the optimal pharmacological candidate medicine in drug design owing to their ability specifically binding to ion channels and interfering with neural transmission. Comparing with other feature extracting methods, the reduced amino acid cluster (RAAC) better resolved in simplifying protein complexity and identifying functional conserved regions. Thus, in our study, 673 RAACs generated from 74 types of reduced amino acid alphabet were comprehensively assessed to establish a state-of-the-art predictor for predicting ion channel-targeted conotoxins. The results showed Type 20, Cluster 9 (T = 20, C = 9) in the tripeptide composition (N = 3) achieved the best accuracy, 89.3%, which was based on the algorithm of amino acids reduction of variance maximization. Further, the ANOVA with incremental feature selection (IFS) was used for feature selection to improve prediction performance. Finally, the cross-validation results showed that the best overall accuracy we calculated was 96.4% and 1.8% higher than the best accuracy of previous studies. Based on the predictor we proposed, a user-friendly webserver was established and can be friendly accessed at http://bioinfor.imu.edu.cn/ictcraac. 相似文献
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Tirumalesh K 《Talanta》2008,74(5):1428-1434
This study describes a new ion chromatography method using a low-capacity anion exchange column with amperometric and absorbance detection for rapid and simultaneous determination of Br− and NO3− in contaminated waters where one of these ions is present in excess compared to other. The use of two detectors overcomes the problem of baseline separation for Br− and NO3− for accurate quantification, which was commonly encountered when using a low-capacity anion exchange column and suppressed conductivity detection mode. The method achieved accurate quantification of these two ions without requirement of baseline separation. The accuracy of 2.8% for NO3− was determined using a quality control sample obtained from UN GEMS/Water PE Study No. 6. The detection limits for Br− and NO3− were 20 and 6 μg l−1 (25 μl sample), respectively. Linearity of these two ions was over three orders of magnitude with a correlation coefficient >0.998. The influence of potential interfering ions was also studied followed by the determination of Br− and NO3− in seawater, unsaturated zone water, soil extract and groundwater. 相似文献