二维双量子魔角旋转核磁共振技术在功能材料研究中的应用

本文简要介绍了二维双量子魔角旋转核磁共振（DQ-MAS NMR）新技术的基本原理,详细综述了1H、19F、29Si、31P、19F和27Al DQ-MAS NMR技术在各种固体功能材料中的应用,并展望了该技术的应用前景.     

密度泛函理论结合固体核磁共振谱学研究SSZ-39分子筛骨架铝分布与Br(o)nsted酸性关系

含铜的SSZ-39分子筛(AEI拓扑结构)在机动车尾气氨气选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)反应中性能优异,其中SSZ-39分子筛的骨架铝分布与对应的Br(o)nsted酸性质对反应性能影响至关重要.我们通过密度泛函理论计算同时结合固体核磁共振谱学实验探究了高硅和富铝SSZ-39分子筛骨架Al位置以及与相应Br(o)ns...     

固体核磁共振高速魔角旋转条件下对称性脉冲零量子同核重耦技术

The considerable demand of robust solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sequences has been met by the development in solid-state NMR hardware and probe design, particularly for fast magic angle spinning (MAS). Fast MAS enhances spectral resolution, however, it makes many conventional methods unusable because of the need of significantly high radiofrequency (RF) field strength and the intrinsic inefficiencies under such condition. Dipolar-based homonuclear recoupling sequences are widely used for structural analysis, and radio-frequency driven recoupling (RFDR) is one of the most popular zero-quantum (ZQ) homonuclear recoupling sequence. Previous studies demonstrated that RFDR efficiency strongly depends on factors such as MAS frequency, resonance offset, RF field inhomogeneity, and chemical shift anisotropy (CSA). To alleviate these dependencies, different RFDR phase cycles have been proposed. To completely understand the principle of ZQ recoupling sequences and achieve uniform broadband homonuclear recoupling under fast MAS conditions, we herein utilize the theory of symmetry sequences and propose a series of RN_N¹ (N ≥ 4, N is even) sequences with various phase cycles under both moderate and fast MAS conditions. We simulated the influence of MAS rate, resonance offset, RF field strength, RF mismatch, and heteronuclear decoupling on ZQ homonuclear polarization transfer efficiency. We verified the ZQ dipolar recoupling efficiencies of various RN symmetry sequences using U-¹³C, ¹⁵N-labeled L-histidine and microcrystalline U-¹³C, ¹⁵N-labeled dynein light chain (LC8) protein. The basic R4 sequence showed the worst broadband ZQ polarization transfer performance theoretically and experimentally, while the basic R6 sequence could efficiently achieve ZQ dipolar recoupling within moderate bandwidth. Under low to moderate MAS conditions, high-power ¹H decoupling could considerably enhance the polarization transfer efficiency, while homonuclear recoupling sans heteronuclear decoupling is recommended under fast MAS conditions. Super phase cycling enhanced ZQ polarization transfer efficiency and bandwidth and resulted in significantly reduced sensitivity to RF mismatch. RN_ixy3 and RN_ixy4 sequences with 6^*N and 8^*N phase cycling steps, respectively, were preferred. The R4_ixy3 sequence with fewer phase cycling steps showed comparable, or even slightly better, performance to the R4_ixy4 sequence. As shown in the simulations, by choosing proper RF field strengths, 1.5^*ω_r < ω₁ < 3^*ω_r, uniform broadband ZQ recoupling with R4_ixy3 or R4_ixy4 sequences could be achieved under fast MAS conditions, which would be significant for the accurate determination of spatial proximities and internuclear distances. By prolonging the mixing time, the RN ZQ scheme could provide more cross peaks, where medium- to long-range spatial correlations could be included; these correlations are essential for structural determination in complex systems.     

用固体核磁共振谱定量研究脱铝HY分子筛中碱"诱导"的Br(o)nsted酸性位

用氘代吡啶和三甲基膦（TMP）作为碱性探针分子，用^1H和^31P魔角旋转（MAS）NMR谱对脱铝和未脱铝微孔HY分子筛中的Bronsted酸（B酸）进行了定量研究．发现在脱铝HY中，吸附探针分子后的B酸量比吸附前的要多，而在未脱铝的HY样中，吸附吡啶分子前后测得的B酸量基本一致，证实了在微孔分子筛中存在碱“诱导”B酸位，即靠近铝的端位SiOH能在碱性探针分子的诱导下形成桥式羟基（SiOHA1）．对这种碱“诱导”B酸位的形成机制进行了讨论．     

用~1H/~(27)Al核磁双共振研究脱铝丝光沸石中的“不可观测铝”

用1H/2 7Al双共振 (TRAPDOR)及2 7Al魔角旋转 (MAS)核磁共振 (NMR)方法对脱铝丝光沸石中各种铝状态的性质进行了深入的研究 .应用该方法得到Lewis酸性位、Bronsted酸性位 (SiOHAl)及两类非骨架铝的四极偶合常数分别为 1 1 3,1 5 3,1 3 3和 ( 1 4 0± 0 .6 )MHz .基于NMR的实验结果 ,对“不可观测铝”的来源进行了讨论 .