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1.
Peroxodiphosphates of alkali metals can be prepared from K4P2O8, which is synthesized by electrolysis, in metathesis reactions with the corresponding perchlorates. Single crystals have been obtained by diffusion of methanol into aqueous solutions of the peroxodiphosphates. The crystal structures of Li4P2O8·4H2O (P21/n; a = 8.057(2) Å, b = 5.074(1) Å, c = 12.288(3) Å, β = 100.53(2)°; V = 493.9(2) Å3; Z = 2), Na4P2O8·18H2O (at 130 K: P61; a = 9.0984(14) Å, c = 49.926(13) Å; V = 3579.2(12) Å3; Z = 6) and K4P2O8 (P21/c; a = 5.9041(15) Å, b = 10.254(2) Å, c = 7.356(2) Å, β = 99.05(3)°; V = 439.79(18) Å3; Z = 2) have been determined by X‐ray diffraction. In the Li salt the cations are tetrahedrally coordinated by one water molecule and three oxygen atoms of the anions, whereas the Na salt is characterized by binuclear [Na2(H2O)9]2+ complexes. At low temperatures, the latter undergoes a phase transition from a structure with disordered anions to a completely ordered phase. K4P2O8 is solvent‐free and exhibits irregular cation coordination. The structure of the peroxodiphosphate anion is very similar in all compounds; the mean O–O distance is 1.49(1) Å. In addition, the structure determination of K4(HPO4)2·3H2O2 (P21/n; a = 6.076(1) Å, b = 6.579(1) Å, c = 17.215(2) Å, β = 99.73(1)°; V = 678.26(17) Å3; Z = 2), which can be mistaken for K4P2O8, is presented.  相似文献   

2.
The crystal structure of [C10N2H10][ZnCl(HPO4)]2 contains corrugated tetrahedral layers with 63 topology. Charge balance is achieved by insertion of diprotonated 4,4′‐bipyridine between the layers. Crystal data: monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 4.8832(2) Å, b = 22.673(2) Å, c = 8.1643(4) Å, β = 104.02(1)°; V = 877.0(1) Å3; Z = 4; R1 = 0.041 and wR2 = 0.088 for 1836 reflections [I > 2σ(I)]. Tetrahedral layers are also observed in other organo‐ammonium templated compounds. However, their topologies are characterized by 4.82 nets. With the title compound a layered tetrahedral net with 63‐topology is reported for the first time.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Characterization of Sodium Cyanamide The synthesis of Na2CN2 was carried out by reaction of sodium amide with sodium hydrogen cyanamide at 200 °C, in vacuum. Single crystals were obtained while heating the product (500 °C, 8 days) in silver crucibles. The title compound was characterised by single crystal X‐ray diffraction and IR‐spectroscopy (C2/m; Z = 2, a = 5.0456(3), b = 5.0010(3), c = 5.5359(3) Å; β = 110.078(5)°; R1 = 3.18%, wR2 = 6.35%, GOF = 1.078). The CN22– units are linear exhibiting a C–N bond length of 1.236(1) Å, while sodium is coordinated by five nitrogen atoms forming a square pyramid. The structural relationships to aristotypic Na2HgO2 are pointed out.  相似文献   

4.
The orthothioborates Na3BS3, K3BS3 and Rb3BS3 were prepared from the metal sulfides, amorphous boron and sulfur in solid state reactions at temperatures between 923 and 973 K. In a systematic study on the structural cation influence on this type of ternary compounds, the crystal structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction experiments. Na3BS3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c (No. 15) with a = 11.853(14) Å, b = 6.664(10) Å, c = 8.406(10) Å, β = 118.18(2)° and Z = 4. K3BS3 and Rb3BS3 are monoclinic, space group P21/c (No. 14) with a = 10.061(3) Å, b = 6.210(2) Å, c = 12.538(3) Å, β = 112.97(2) and a = 10.215(3) Å, b = 6.407(1) Å, c = 13.069(6) Å, β = 103.64(5)°, Z = 4. The potassium and rubidium compounds are not isotypic. All three compounds contain isolated [BS3]3– anions with boron in a trigonal‐planar coordination. The sodium cations in Na3BS3 are located between layers of orthothioborate anions, in the case of K3BS3 and Rb3BS3 stacks of [BS3]3– entities are connected via the corresponding cations. X‐ray powder patterns were measured and compared to calculated ones obtained from single crystal X‐ray structure determinations.  相似文献   

5.
KSc(HPO4)2 was obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. The crystal structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray data: orthorhombic, space group Pnma (No. 62), a = 14.5095(10), b = 5.4260(4), c = 8.4882(5) Å, V = 668.26(8) Å3 and Z = 4. The crystal structure of KSc(HPO4)2 represents a new structure type containing twelve‐ and four‐membered rings forming channels along [010] built of alternating ScO6 octahedra and HPO42? groups. Potassium ions reside within the twelve membered ring channels.  相似文献   

6.
NaSc3[HPO3]2[HPO2(OH)]6 was prepared by use of a phosphorus acid flux route. The crystal structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data: triclinic, space group P$\bar{1}$ (No. 2), a = 7.4507(11) Å, b = 9.6253(17) Å, c = 9.6141(16) Å, α = 115.798(4)°, β = 101.395(4)°, γ = 101.136(3)°, V = 577.29(16) Å3 and Z = 1. The crystal structure of NaSc3[HPO3]2[HPO2(OH)]6 contains two kinds of phosphate(III) groups: HPO32– and HPO2(OH). Phosphate(III)‐tetrahedra, NaO6 and ScO6 octahedra together form a (3,6)‐connected net. During heating hydrogen and water are released and Sc[PO3]3 is formed as the main crystalline decomposition product.  相似文献   

7.
A new complex {[Na2(H2O)3(µ‐L)2Cu]4} (L = N‐methyliminodiacetic acid) has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group C2/c, with the unit cell parameters a = 16.556(3) Å, b = 8.0622(13) Å, c = 12.671(2) Å, α = 90°, β = 95.849(2)°, γ = 90°. The central metal Cu (II) ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms belonging to two ligands. Simultaneously, the sodium is six‐coordinated with oxygen atoms coming from the ligand and water molecule; the sodium atoms related are bridged by oxygen atoms, forming a sodium chain. The structure consists of CuL2 moieties linked by sodium chain via the exo oxygen atoms of two ligands, forming a novel three‐dimensional structure. Moreover, elemental analysis, IR, UV‐vis, ESR spectroscopy and thermal stability were determined. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
A new aluminophosphite (H4bape)0.5[Al(OH)(HPO3)2] has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and its structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (bape = N,N′‐bis(2‐aminopropyl)ethylenediamine). This compound crystallizes in the triclinic system with the space group (No. 2), a = 6.919(2) Å, b = 8.704(2) Å, c = 9.786(2) Å, α = 77.74(3)°, β = 72.43(3)°, γ = 72.52(3)°, V = 531.08(2) Å3, Z = 2. The structure consists of distorted octahedral AlO6 and pseudo pyramidal HPO3, which are connected by vertex oxygen atoms to form a chainlike framework with a Al/P ratio of 1/2. The presence of 1D infinite Al‐O‐Al linkage in the framework is noteworthy. The organic templates are fully protonated and interact with the aluminophosphite chains through extensive hydrogen bonds to form a 3D supramolecular network.  相似文献   

9.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of Na2Sn2Se5 A Novel Chalcogenostannate(IV) with Layered Complex Anions Na2Sn2Se5 was obtained from a stoichiometric mixture of Na2Se, Sn, and Se powders through a solid state reaction at 450 °C. It crystallizes orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 13.952(6) Å, b = 12.602(2) Å, c = 11.524(2) Å; Z = 8 and undergoes peritectic decomposition at 471(2) °C. The crystal structure was determined at ambient temperature from diffractometer data (MoKα‐radiation) and refined to a conventional R of 0.040 (1490 Fo's, 83 variables). Na2Sn2Se5 is characterized by layered complex anions running parallel to (100) which are built up by SnSe4 tetrahedra sharing common corners. The mean Sn–Se bond length calculates as 2.252(2) Å. The Na+ cations are coordinated to 6 or 7 Se in irregular configurations. The crystal structure can be described as a stacking of distorted c. p. 36 chalcogen layers and mixed square 44 alkali‐chalcogen layers.  相似文献   

10.
A inorganic‐organic hybrid zinc phosphite (C2H3N3)Zn(HPO3) ( 1 ) has been prepared under solvothermal conditions in the presence of 1,2,4‐triazole (trz) ligand.Its structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, and further characterized by powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD), FTIR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, ICP analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and fluorescent spectrum. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 7.5515(6) Å, b = 9.1813(8) Å, c = 10.0125(8) Å, β = 111.267(1)°, V = 646.92(9) Å3, Z = 4. The structure consists of left‐handed and right‐handed helical chains that are connected through bridging oxygen atoms to form a two‐dimensional layer structure with 4.8‐net. The compound exhibits intense photoluminescence upon photo‐excitation at 326 nm.  相似文献   

11.
The crystal structure of the mixed oxide InGaO3(ZnO)4 has been determined from electron diffraction and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data. The compound crystallises in a hexagonal space group (P63/mmc; No. 194), deduced from convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED). Single crystals of InGaO3(ZnO)4 were grown from a K2MoO4 flux in sealed platinum tubes. Single crystal structure refinement from XRD data [a = 3.2850(2) Å; c = 32.906(3) Å; Z = 2; 4232 data, R1 = 0.0685] reveals a compound with oxygen anions forming a closest‐packed arrangement. Within this packing In3+ cations occupy octahedral interstices, forming layers of edge sharing octahedra. In between these layers are regions with composition [Zn4GaO5]+ forming a wurtzite type of structure. Inversions of the ZnO4 tetrahedra occurs (i) at the InO6 octahedral layer and (ii) halfway in the wurtzite type region, where the inversion boundary is built by Ga3+ in trigonal bipyramidal coordination with a long Ga–Oapical distance of 2.19(1) Å. The site occupation of Zn2+ and Ga3+, respectively, was confirmed by bond valence sum calculations. The compounds described here have the same structural charactistics as other known members with general formula ARO3(ZnO)m with m = integer.  相似文献   

12.
Na2RuO4, prepared from Na2O2 and RuO2 via high oxygen pressure synthesis, crystallises monoclinic in space group P21/c (a = 10.721(6), b = 7.033(4), c = 10.871(6) Å, β = 119.10(4)°, Z = 8, 2503 unique reflections, R1 = 0.049). Structure determination from single crystal data shows that the compound consists of infinite chains of RuO5 trigonal bipyramids connected through their axial vertices. The Na cations connect the pseudohexagonally packed equation/tex2gif-stack-1.gif[RuO3O2/2] chains and are coordinated by six or seven oxygen atoms, respectively. The compound exhibits an one‐dimensional spin system with μ = 2.80 μB and Θ = —222 K and a three‐dimensional antiferromagnetic ordering below 50 K. Na2RuO3 was obtained from Na2RuO4 at 850 °C under a flow of argon. The structure was determined from X‐ray powder diffraction. It is closely related to the α‐NaFeO2 and the Li2SnO3 structure types, layered variants of the NaCl type. In Na2RuO3 the Na and Ru atoms are partially disordered. This partially disordered state was approximated by a Rietveld refinement of two superimposed structural models (model I: R 3¯ m, a = 3.12360(5), c = 16.0370(4) Å, Z = 2; model II: C2/c, a = 5.4141(4), b = 9.3663(6), c = 10.8481(4) Å, β = 99.636(9)°, Z = 8).  相似文献   

13.
Crystal Growth and Refinement of the Crystal Structure of Mercury(II) Amide Chloride – HgClNH2 Single crystals were prepared by recrystallization of HgClNH2 from aqueous NH3/NH4+ solution at 160 °C. They were used for a single‐crystal X‐ray structure redetermination. The previously reported [W. N. Lipscomb, Acta. Crystallogr. 1951 , 4, 266.] structural topology determined on basis of X‐ray powder diffraction data is now confirmed. However, a higher symmetry is found: Space group type Pmma (instead of Pmm2), a = 6.709(1) Å, b = 4.351(1) Å, c = 5.154(1) Å, Z = 2. The crystal structure contains zig‐zag‐chains [Hg(NH2)2/2]+. Four Cl atoms complete the coordination sphere of Hg to a distorted octahedron. These share common faces and edges in layers [HgCl4/4(NH2)2/2]. These layers are connected via hydrogen bonds N–H…Cl.  相似文献   

14.
Tetra- and pentasodium salts of nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid) N(CH2PO3)3H6 (NTP) have been studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy. [Na8(H2O)12{NH(CH2PO3)3H}2] · H2O crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1?, Z = 1, a = 7.1515(2) Å, b = 11.1590(3) Å, c = 12.0583(3) Å; α = 92.077(2)°, β = 106.145(2)°, γ = 5.628(2)°, CCDC No. 1432091. The crystal structure comprises two-dimensional layers lying along planes (011?), where dimeric molecules are linked by bridges each comprising four Na hydration octahedra. The [Na5(H2O)11{NH(CH2PO3)3}] · 2H2O crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/n, Z = 4, a = 6.3024(2) Å, b = 21.5639(7) Å, c = 18.1608(6) Å; β = 91.261(3)°, CCDC No. 1497161. The crystal packing comprises alternating layers in planes [020] made of two-dimensional nets of Na hydration polyhedra, and columns of Na hydration octahedra lying in planes [040], with acid moieties in between.  相似文献   

15.
The (iso)cyanurates Na[H2C3N3O3] · H2O, Na2[HC3N3O3] · H2O, Na2[HC3N3O3], and Na3[C3N3O3] were synthesized phase pure from Na2CO3 · 10H2O, NaOH, and cyanuric acid, respectively, in aqueous solution by carefully adjusting the crystallization conditions. The crystal structures of all compounds were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction {Na2[HC3N3O3] · H2O: P1 , a = 3.51660(10) Å, b = 7.8300(3) Å, c = 11.3966(4) Å, α = 86.4400(10)°, β = 85.5350(10)°, γ = 85.0720(10)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.030, wR2 = 0.078; Na2[HC3N3O3]: Pnma, a = 6.3409(6) Å, b = 12.2382(13) Å, c = 6.5919(7) Å, Z = 4, R1 = 0.045, wR2 = 0.079; Na3[C3N3O3]: R3 c, a = 11.7459(3) Å, c = 6.5286(3) Å, Z = 3, R1 = 0.039, wR2 = 0.066}. The structures show ribbons (Na[H2C3N3O3] · H2O), dimers (Na2[HC3N3O3] · H2O), chains (Na2[HC3N3O3]), or columns (Na3[C3N3O3]) of hydrogen‐bonded and parallel stacked (iso)cyanurate anions. These motifs are shown to be characteristic for certain degrees of protonation and hydration, and all (iso)cyanurate crystal structures found so far were classified accordingly. X‐ray powder patterns, thermogravimetry curves, IR and UV/Vis spectra were measured for all compounds.  相似文献   

16.
The crystal structures of (NH4)[HgSO3Cl] ( 1 ) and of (NH4)2[Hg(SO3)2] ( 2 ) were determined from single crystal diffractometer data sets. 1 : 22 °C, Pnma, Z = 4, a = 15.430(3), b = 5.525(1), c = 6.679(1) Å, R(F) = 0.0256, Rw(F2) = 0.0642 (all 1056 unique reflections). 2 : ?108 °C, P212121, Z = 4, a = 6.2240(4), b = 9.3908(6), c = 13.6110(8) Å, R(F) = 0.0179, Rw(F2) = 0.0493 (all 2699 unique reflections). The structure of 1 contains bent Cl‐Hg‐SO3 entities (site symmetry m; d(Hg‐Cl) = 2.3403(13) Å, d(Hg‐S) = 2.3636(12) Å, ∠(Cl‐Hg‐S) = 164.51(5)°, d(S‐O) 2×1.458(3) Å, 1.468(4) Å, = 1.461Å) linked to undulated ribbons parallel to the b ‐axis by intermolecular secondary bonds SO···Hg (d(O···Hg) = 2×2.595(3) Å). These ribbons in turn aggregate to layers around the bc ‐plane. The layers are stacked along the a ‐axis with interlayer distances of a /2. The structure of 2 is made up of O3S‐Hg‐SO3 moieties (d(Hg‐S) = 2.3935(7), 2.3935(8) Å; ∠(Hg‐S‐Hg) = 174.41(3)°; = 1.474Å), that are linked to ribbons parallel to the a axis by coordination of Hg to three remote O atoms (2.801(4) < d(Hg‐O) < 2.844(3) Å). Adjacent ribbons are joined together by an additional Hg‐O contact of 2.733(3) Å, leading to a three‐dimensional anionic framework. Both crystal structures are stabilised by disordered NH4+ cations, placed between the anionic layers or in the vacancies of the framework, via moderate hydrogen bonding interactions N‐H···O with donor‐acceptor distances ranging from 2.8 to 3.2Å. 1 and 2 were further characterised by thermal analysis (TG, DSC). They start to decompose at temperatures above 130 °C.  相似文献   

17.
The crystal structures among M1–M2–(H)‐arsenites (M1 = Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Cd2+, Pb2+; M2 = Mg2+, Mn2+,3+, Fe2+,3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+) are less investigated. Up to now, only the structure of Pb3Mn(AsO3)2(AsO2OH) was described. The crystal structure of hydrothermally synthesized Na4Cd7(AsO3)6 was solved from the single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data. Its trigonal crystal structure [space group R$\bar{3}$ , a = 9.5229(13), c = 19.258(4) Å, γ = 120°, V = 1512.5(5) Å3, Z = 3] represents a new structure type. The As atoms are arranged in monomeric (AsO3)3– units. The surroundings of the two crystallographically unique sodium atoms show trigonal antiprismatic coordination, and two mixed Cd/Na sites are remarkably unequal showing tetrahedral and octahedral coordinations. Despite the 3D connection of the AsO3 pyramids, (Cd,Na)Ox polyhedra and NaO6 antiprisms, a layer‐like arrangement of the Na atoms positioned in the hexagonal channels formed by CdO4 deformed tetrahedra and AsO3 pyramids in z = 0, 1/3, 2/3 is to be mentioned. These pseudo layers are interconnected to the 3D network by (Cd,Na)O6 octahedra. Raman spectra confirmed the presence of isolated AsO3 pyramids.  相似文献   

18.
Nonlinear optical crystals of fluosilicate Na2SiF6 are synthesized via hydrothermal method and its structure is determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The space group of Na2SiF6 is P321 with cell parameters a = 8.8715(3) Å, c = 5.0484(5) Å, Z = 3, V = 344.09(4) Å3. The properties of the crystal are measured by powder XRD, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet/visible (UV/Vis) near‐infrared (NIR) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, thermogravimetric (TG), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. The bandgap calculated using CASTEP is 7.41 eV, indicating that the cut‐off edge of the Na2SiF6 crystal can be down to deep‐UV energy region. The first‐principles studies were performed to elucidate the structure/property relationship of Na2SiF6.  相似文献   

19.
Blue crystals of Cu2(phen)2(H2O)2(C5H6O4)2 were obtained from a CH3OH–H2O solution containing CuCl2, 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen), glutaric acid and Na2CO3. The crystal structure (monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.271(1), b = 10.595(1), c = 15.585(1) Å, β = 107.105(3)°, Z = 2, R = 0.0328, wR2 = 0.1027 for 3376 observed reflections (F ≥ 2σ(F ) out of 3728 unique reflections) is built up of dinuclear Cu2(phen)2(H2O)2(C5H6O4)2 complex molecules centered at inversion centers. The Cu atoms are square‐pyramidally coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of one bidentate chelating phen ligand and three oxygen atoms from two bridging glutarate anions and one axial water molecule (d(Cu–N) = 2.018(2), 2.024(2) Å; basal d(Cu–O) = 1.949(2), 1.956(2) Å; axial d(Cu–O) = 2.382(2) Å). Through the π‐π stacking interactions extending in a direction, the complex molecules are interlinked into 2 D layers parallel to the ac plane. The resultant 2 D layers are held together by hydrogen bonds between water molecules and uncoordinated carboxyl oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

20.
A new layered zinc phosphite with the formula (NH4)[{Zn(H2O)4}0.5Zn2(HPO3)3] has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Its structure was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group (No. 2), a = 7.2507(4), b = 9.7982(6), c = 10.2642(6) Å, α = 63.425(2), β = 87.165(2), γ = 72.999(3)°, V = 620.84(6) Å3, Z = 2. The connectivity of ZnO4 tetrahedra, HPO3 pseudo pyramids and ZnO2(H2O)4 octahedra results in macroanionic layers with 4.8 net.  相似文献   

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