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1.
Selenogermanates from Aqueous Solution: Preparation and Structure of Na4Ge2Se6 · 16 H2O Selenogermanates(IV) are prepared from aqueous solutions by reaction of alkali selenides with GeSe2. Na4Ge2Se6 · 16 H2O, being obtained from stoichiometric 1:1 quantities, is characterized by a complete X-ray structure analysis and by vibrational spectra. The compound is monoclinic (P21/c) with a = 9.894(4), b = 11.781(5), c = 12.225(6) Å, β = 92.90(4)°, Z = 2. It contains isolated Ge2Se64? anions consisting of two edge-sharing tetrahedra [Ge? Se 2.303(2)–2.419(2) Å] which are in contact to the hydrated octahedral [Na(H2O)6]+ ions through Se ? H? O bridges within an extensive hydrogen bridge system. Raman-active vibrations are observed at 306, 294, 207, 139, and 121 cm?1. Adamantane-like Ge4Se104? can be prepared in a similar way as Ge2Se64? if a 1:2 molar ratio of alkali selenide to GeSe2 is employed.  相似文献   

2.
Summary. New selenidogermanates [Mn(en)3]2Ge2Se6 (en = ethylenediamine) and [Fe(dien)2]2Ge2Se6 (dien= diethylenetriamine) were synthesized by the reaction of germanium dioxide, elemental selenium, and transition metal chlorides in respectively en and dien. Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/n with two formula units in the unit cell, and consist of discrete [Ge2Se6]4− anions with transition metal complex cations as counter ions. The [Ge2Se6]4− anion is formed by two GeSe4 tetrahedra sharing a common edge to form a planar Ge2Se2 four-membered ring. The [Mn(en)3]2+ and [Ni(dien)2]2+ complex cations are in distorted octahedral geometry. In both selenidogermanates extensive N–H···Se hydrogen bonding contacts lead to 3-dimensional network structures. The band gaps of 2.36 and 2.25 eV were derived from optical absorption spectra. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that the first compound decomposes in two steps under the nitrogen stream, while the second exhibits a one-step decomposition process.  相似文献   

3.
The lanthanide selenidogermanates [{Eu(en)3}2(μ‐OH)2]Ge2Se6 ( 1 ), [{Ho(en)3}2(μ‐OH)2]Ge2Se6 ( 2 ), and [{Ho(dien)2}2(μ‐OH)2]Ge2Se6 ( 3 ) (en = ethylenediamine, dien = diethylenetriamine) were solvothermally prepared by the reactions of Eu2O3 (or Ho2O3), germanium, and selenium in en and dien solvents respectively. Compounds 1 – 3 are composed of selenidogermanate [Ge2Se6]4– anion and dinuclear lanthanide complex cation [{Ln(en)3}2(μ‐OH)2]4+ (Ln = Eu, Ho) or [{Ho(dien)2}2(μ‐OH)2]4+. The [Ge2Se6]4– anion is composed of two GeSe4 tetrahedra sharing a common edge. The dinuclear lanthanide complex cations are built up from two [Ln(en)3]3+ or [Ho(dien)2]3+ ions joined by two μ‐OH bridges. All lanthanide(III) ions are in eight‐coordinate environments forming distorted bicapped trigonal prisms. In 1 – 3 , three‐dimensional supramolecular networks of the anions and cations are formed by N–H ··· Se and N–H ··· O hydrogen bonds. To the best of our knowledge, 1 – 3 are the first examples of selenidogermanate salts with lanthanide complex counter cations.  相似文献   

4.
The compound [K([2.2.2]crypt)]Cs7[Sn9]2(en)3 ( 1 ) was synthesized from an alloy of formal composition KCs2Sn9 by dissolving in ethylenediamine (en) followed by the addition of [2.2.2]crypt and toluene. 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pcca with a = 45.38(2), b = 9.092(4), c = 18.459(8) Å, and Z = 4. The structure consists of Cs7[Sn9]2 layers which contain [Sn9]4– anions and Cs+ cations. The layers are separated by [K([2.2.2]crypt)]+ units. In the intermetallic slab (Cs7[Sn9]2) compares the arrangement of pairs of symmetry‐related [Sn9]4– anions with the dimer ([Ge9]–[Ge9])6– in [K([2.2.2]crypt)]2Cs4([Ge9]–[Ge9]), in which the clusters are linked by a cluster‐exo bond. The shortest distance between atoms of such two clusters in 1 is 4.762 Å, e. g. there are no exo Sn‐Sn bonds. The [Sn9]4– anion has almost perfect C4v‐symmetry.  相似文献   

5.
The reaction of CsN3 with GaS and S at elevated temperatures results in Cs2Ga2S5. Its crystal structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data. The colorless solid crystallizes in space group C2/c (no. 15) with V=1073.3(4) Å3 and Z=4. Cs2Ga2S5 is the first compound that features one‐dimensional chains ${{{\hfill 1\atop \hfill \infty }}}$ [Ga2S3(S2)2?] of edge‐ and corner‐sharing GaS4 tetrahedra. The vibrational band of the S22? units at 493 cm?1 was revealed by Raman spectroscopy. Cs2Ga2S5 has a wide bandgap of about 3.26 eV. The thermal decomposition of CsN3 yields elemental Cs, which reacts with sulfur to provide Cs2S6 as an intermediate product. The crystal structure of Cs2S6 was redetermined from selected single crystals. The red compound crystallizes in space group ${P\bar 1}$ with V=488.99(8) Å3 and Z=2. Cs2S6 consists of S62? polysulfide chains and two Cs positions with coordination numbers of 10 and 11, respectively. Results of DFT calculations on Cs2Ga2S5 are in good agreement with the experimental crystal structure and Raman data. The analysis of the chemical bonding behavior revealed completely ionic bonds for Cs, whereas Ga?S and S?S form polarized and fully covalent bonds, respectively. HOMO and LUMO are centered at the S2 units.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cs3Y7Se12 The oxidation of yttrium metal with selenium in the presence of CsCl (7 d, 700°C, evacuated silicia tubes) results in the formation of pale yellow, lath-shaped single crystals of Cs3Y7Se12. The crystal structure (orthorhombic, Pnnm, Z = 2, a = 1272.8(3), b = 2627.7(5), c = 413.32(8) pm) consists of edge- and vertex-connected [YSe6] octahedra forming a rocksalt-related network [Y7Se12]3?. One-dimensional infinite channels along [001], apt to take up extra cations, provide coordination numbers of 6 and 7 + 1, respectively, for two crystallographically different Cs+.  相似文献   

7.
The novel host–guest compound [Cs6Cl][Fe24Se26] (I4/mmm; a=11.0991(9), c=22.143(2) Å) was obtained by reacting Cs2Se, CsCl, Fe, and Se in closed ampoules. This is the first member of a family of compounds with unique Fe–Se topology, which consists of edge‐sharing, extended fused cubane [Fe8Se6Se8/3] blocks that host a guest complex ion, [Cs6Cl]5+. Thus Fe is tetrahedrally coordinated and divalent with strong exchange couplings, which results in an ordered antiferromagnetic state below TN=221 K. At low temperatures, a distribution of hyperfine fields in the Mössbauer spectra suggests a structural distortion or a complex spin structure. With its strong Fe–Se covalency, the compound is close to electronic itinerancy and is, therefore, prone to exhibit tunable properties.  相似文献   

8.
A novel type of supertetrahedral connectivity is exhibited by the 72‐atom discrete supercubooctahedron in (Cs6Cl)2Cs5[Ga15Ge9Se48] ( 1 ), which undergoes both cation and anion exchange, as revealed by unambiguous single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data. Electronic‐structure studies helped to understand the Ge/Ga distribution.  相似文献   

9.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Fluoride ino‐Oxosilicate Cs2YFSi4O10 The novel fluoride oxosilicate Cs2YFSi4O10 could be synthesized by the reaction of Y2O3, YF3 and SiO2 in the stoichiometric ratio 2 : 5 : 3 with an excess of CsF as fluxing agent in gastight sealed platinum ampoules within seventeen days at 700 °C. Single crystals of Cs2YFSi4O10 appear as colourless, transparent and water‐resistant needles. The characteristic building unit of Cs2YFSi4O10 (orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 2239.75(9), b = 884.52(4), c = 1198.61(5) pm; Z = 8) comprises infinite tubular chains of vertex‐condensed [SiO4]4? tetrahedra along [010] consisting of eight‐membered half‐open cube shaped silicate cages. The four crystallographically different Si4+ cations all reside in general sites 8d with Si–O distances from 157 to 165 pm. Because of the rigid structure of this oxosilicate chain the bridging Si–O–Si angles vary extremely between 128 and 167°. The crystallographically unique Y3+ cation (in general site 8d as well) is surrounded by four O2? and two F? anions (d(Y–O) = 221–225 pm, d(Y–F) = 222 pm). These slightly distorted trans‐[YO4F2]7? octahedra are linked via both apical F? anions by vertex‐sharing to infinite chains along [010] (?(Y–F–Y) = 169°, ?(F–Y–F) = 177°). Each of these chains connects via terminal O2? anions to three neighbouring oxosilicate chains to build up a corner‐shared, three‐dimensional framework. The resulting hexagonal and octagonal channels along [010] are occupied by the four crystallographically different Cs+ cations being ten‐, twelve‐, thirteen‐ and fourteenfold coordinated by O2? and F? anions (viz.[(Cs1)O10]19?, [(Cs2)O10F2]21?, [(Cs3)O12F]24?, and [(Cs4)O12F2]25? with d(Cs–O) = 309–390 pm and d(Cs–F) = 360–371 pm, respectively).  相似文献   

10.
New Alkali Cyclosilicates: Cs5AgSi3O9 and Cs6Na6Si6O18 The new cyclosilicates were obtained from reactions of the binary oxides at 450–500 °C under inert gas atmosphere. Cs5AgSi3O9 crystallizes in the space group P21/m with the lattice constants a = 968,2(2) pm, b = 652,7(1) pm, c = 1162,6(3) pm, β = 93,84(2)° and Cs6Na6Si6O18 in R‐3m with a = 1208,0(1) pm, c = 1458,9(2) pm (IPDS data sets). The characteristic features are isolated rings, [Si3O9]6– and [Si6O18]12–, respectively. In Cs5AgSi3O9 these are connected via Ag+ to chains. Layers of [NaO4]‐tetrahedra separate the hexameric rings in Cs6Na6Si6O18. Coordination numbers of caesium are observed between C.N. 3 and C.N. 9 in these alkali rich cyclosilicates. MAPLE calculations of both cyclosilicates as well as the absorption and IR spectrum of Cs5AgSi3O9 are presented. Preparative and thermoanalytical techniques have been used to investigate the reactivity of Cs5AgSi3O9 in the presence of cobalt and nickel metal.  相似文献   

11.
Transparent platelet‐shaped green single crystals of the title compound were obtained by the reaction of cesium bromide, praseodymium, sulfur, and red phosphorus in the molar ratio 1:2:8:2 with an excess of CsBr as flux in evacuated silica ampoules at 950 °C for fourteen days. Cs3Pr5[PS4]6 crystallizes monoclinically in the space group C2/c (a = 1627.78(7), b = 1315.09(6), c = 2110.45(9) pm, β = 103.276(5)°; Z = 4). Its crystal structure is different from all the other alkali‐metal containing ortho‐thiophosphates of the lanthanides, since it is not possible to formulate a layer containing the praseodymium centered sulfur polyhedra ([PrS8]13—, d(Pr—S) = 286 — 307 pm) and the isolated [PS4]3— tetrahedra (d(P—S) = 202 — 207 pm, ?(S—P—S) = 104 — 106°). All these tetrahedra are edge‐sharing with the metal polyhedra to build up a framework instead. The coordination sphere of the half occupied (Cs2)+ cations (CN = 10 + 2) can be described as two six‐membered sulfur rings in chair conformation containing a “cesium‐pair” in the middle. In contrast the (Cs1)+ cations are surrounded in the not unusual configuration of tetracapped trigonal prisms (CN = 10, better 10 + 2 as well).  相似文献   

12.
Application of the Free Volume Theory to Glasses and Melts in the System Germanium–Selenium The temperature dependence on the molar volume of glasses and melts was measured for the compositions: Ge5Se7, Ge2Se3, Ge3Se7, GeSe3, GeSe5. Values of the free volume were calculated. Correlating this values according to free volume theory with data from the literature concerning the viscosity of the melts allows the estimation of the minimum required volume of the voids. Se is found as the unit of viscous flow for GeSe2?Se-melts. The mechanism is discussed.  相似文献   

13.
Three Alkali‐Metal Erbium Thiophosphates: From the Layered Structure of KEr[P2S7] to the Three‐Dimensional Cross‐Linkage in NaEr[P2S6] and Cs3Er5[PS4]6 The three alkali‐metal erbium thiophosphates NaEr[P2S6], KEr[P2S7], and Cs3Er5[PS4] show a small selection of the broad variety of thiophosphate units: from ortho‐thiophosphate [PS4]3? and pyro‐thiophosphate [S3P–S–PS3]4? with phosphorus in the oxidation state +V to the [S3P–PS3]3? anion with a phosphorus‐phosphorus bond (d(P–P) = 221 pm) and tetravalent phosphorus. In spite of all differences, a whole string of structural communities can be shown, in particular for coordination and three‐dimensional linkage as well as for the phosphorus‐sulfur distances (d(P–S) = 200 – 213 pm). So all three compounds exhibit eightfold coordinated Er3+ cations and comparably high‐coordinated alkali‐metal cations (CN(Na+) = 8, CN(K+) = 9+1, and CN(Cs+) ≈ 10). NaEr[P2S6] crystallizes triclinically ( ; a = 685.72(5), b = 707.86(5), c = 910.98(7) pm, α = 87.423(4), β = 87.635(4), γ = 88.157(4)°; Z = 2) in the shape of rods, as well as monoclinic KEr[P2S7] (P21/c; a = 950.48(7), b = 1223.06(9), c = 894.21(6) pm, β = 90.132(4)°; Z = 4). The crystal structure of Cs3Er5[PS4] can also be described monoclinically (C2/c; a = 1597.74(11), b = 1295.03(9), c = 2065.26(15) pm, β = 103.278(4)°; Z = 4), but it emerges as irregular bricks. All crystals show the common pale pink colour typical for transparent erbium(III) compounds.  相似文献   

14.
Quaternary Cesium Copper(I) Lanthanoid(III) Selenides of the Type CsCu3M2Se5 (M = Sm, Gd — Lu) By oxidation of mixtures of copper and lanthanoid metal with elemental selenium in molar ratios of 1 : 1 : 2 and in addition of CsCl quaternary cesium copper(I) lanthanoid(III) selenides with the formula CsCu3M2Se5 (M = Sm, Gd — Lu) were obtained at 750 °C within a week from torch‐sealed evacuated silica tubes. An excess of CsCl as flux helps to crystallize golden yellow or red, needle‐shaped, water‐resistant single crystals. The crystal structure of CsCu3M2Se5 (M = Sm, Gd — Lu) (orthorhombic, Cmcm, Z = 4; e. g. CsCu3Sm2Se5: a = 417.84(3), b = 1470.91(8), c = 1764.78(9) pm and CsCu3Lu2Se5: a = 407.63(3), b = 1464.86(8), c = 1707.21(9) pm, respectively) contains [MSe6]9— octahedra which share edges to form double chains running along [100]. Those are further connected by vertices to generate a two‐dimensional layer parallel to (010). By edge‐ and vertex‐linking of [CuSe4]7— tetrahedra two crystallographically different Cu+ cations build up two‐dimensional puckered layers parallel to (010) as well. These sheet‐like structure interconnects the equation/tex2gif-stack-3.gif{[M2Se5]4—} layers to create a three‐dimensional network according to equation/tex2gif-stack-4.gif{[Cu3M2Se5]}. Thus empty channels along [100] form, apt to take up the Cs+ cations. These are surrounded by eight plus one Se2— anions in the shape of (2+1)‐fold capped trigonal prisms with Cs—Se distances between 348 and 368 pm (8×) and 437 (for M = Sm) or 440 pm (for M = Lu), respectively, for the ninth ligand.  相似文献   

15.
Cs10Tl6TtO4 (Tt = Si, Ge) and Cs10Tl6SnO3 were synthesized by the reaction of appropriate starting materials at 623–673 K, followed by fast cooling or quenching to room temperature, in arc‐welded tantalum ampoules. According to single‐crystal X‐ray analyses, the compounds crystallize in new structure types (Cs10Tl6TtO4 (Tt = Si, Ge), P21/c and Cs10Tl6SnO3, Pnma), consisting of [Tl6]6– clusters, which can be characterized as distorted octahedra compressed along one of the fourfold axes of an originally unperturbed octahedron, and [SiO4]4–, [GeO4]4– or [SnO3]4– anions. The oxotetrelate thallides can be regarded as “double salts”, which consist of Cs6Tl6 on one side and respective oxosilicates, ‐germanates and ‐stannates on the other, showing almost not any direct interaction between the two anionic moieties, as might be expressed e.g. by the formula [Cs6Tl6][Cs4SiO4]. In contrast to the silicon and germanium compounds, where the oxidation state of the tetrel atom is unambiguously 4+, for the threefold coordinated tin atom in Cs10Tl6SnO3 an oxidation state of 2+ has to be assumed. Thus, the latter reveal further evidence that the so called “hypoelectronic” [Tl6]6– cluster does not require additional electrons and is intrinsically stable. The distortion of [Tl6]6– can be understood in terms of the Jahn–Teller theorem. According to magnetic measurements all title compounds are diamagnetic.  相似文献   

16.
Cs3Se22 can be prepared together with the known compounds Cs2Sn2Se6 and Cs4Sn2Se6 by reacting Cs2CO3 and Sn in a CH3OH/en solution at 120 °C. The presence of CuCl and the macrocyclic ligand 1,10‐dithia‐18‐crown‐6 are essential for product formation. The caesium polyselenide consists of anionic nets that are separated by two layers of discrete Se8 rings. Within the polymeric anions pairs of Se3·− radical anions and Se32− anions are linked through secondary interactions.  相似文献   

17.
K2AgIn3Se6 was synthesized by a molten-salt (alkali-metal polyselenide flux) reaction at 500 ℃. The orange red granular crystal crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters, a=1.16411(7) nm, b=1.16348(8) nm, c=2.14179(12) nm, V=2.8740(9) nm^3, and Z=8. The crystal has a new two-dimensional structure containing ^2∞[AgIn3Se6]^2- anionic layers separated by K^- cations and the ^2∞[AgIn3Se6]^2- layer is constructed with corner-shared [AgSe4] and [InSe4] tetrahedra. The optical band gap of K2AgIn3Se6 was determined to be ca. 2.9 eV by UV/vis/NIR diffuse reflectance spectra.  相似文献   

18.
Methanolothermal reaction of [MnCl3(9‐ane‐N3)] with As2Se3 at 150 °C in the presence of Cs2CO3 affords violet‐coloured [Mn(9‐ane‐N3)2]As6Se5 ( 1 ). Its novel tricyclic selenidoarsenate(I,II) anion [As6Se5]2? contains two five‐membered [As3As(Se)Se] rings that are symmetry‐related by a crystallographic C2 axis passing through the common AsI‐AsI bond between their respective first two ring members. The adjacent AsI atoms in the individual rings are bridged by the Se atom of the third [As4Se] ring.  相似文献   

19.
The title compound, tripotassium sodium tritin octaselenide, K3NaSn3Se8, has a molecular (zero‐dimensional) structure containing trimeric [Sn3Se8]4? units which consist of three edge‐sharing SnSe4 tetrahedra. The [Sn3Se8]4? anions and the tetrahedrally coordinated Na+ cations are arranged in an alternating fashion along the c axis to form SiS2‐like chains, which are then separated by eight‐coordinate K+ cations. The Sn—Se bond distances are normal, being in the range 2.477 (1)–2.612 (1) Å.  相似文献   

20.
Structural Investigations on Cs2[B12H12] The crystal structure of Cs2[B12H12] has been determined from X‐ray single‐crystal data collected at room temperature. Dicesium dodecahydro‐closo‐dodecaborate crystallizes as colourless, face‐rich crystals (cubic, Fm 3; a = 1128.12(7) pm; Z = 4). Its synthesis is based on the reaction of Na[BH4] with BF3(O(C2H5)2) via the decomposition of Na[B3H8] in boiling diglyme, followed by subsequent separations, precipitations (with aqueous CsOH solution) and recrystallizations. The crystal structure is best described as anti‐CaF2‐type arrangement with the Cs+ cations in all tetrahedral interstices of the cubic closest‐packed host lattice of the icosahedral [B12H12]2–‐cluster dianions. The intramolecular bond lengths are in the range usually found in closo‐hydroborates: 178 pm for the B–B and 112 pm for the B–H distance. Twelve hydrogen atoms belonging to four [B12H12]2– icosahedra provide an almost perfect cuboctahedral coordination sphere to the Cs+ cations, and their distance of 313 pm (12 ×) attests for the salt‐like character of Cs2[B12H12] according to {(Cs+)2([B12H12]2–)}. The 11B{1H}‐NMR data in aqueous (D2O) solution are δ = –12,70 ppm (1JB–H = 125 Hz), and δ = –15,7 ppm (linewidth: δν1/2 = 295 Hz) for the solid state 11B‐MAS‐NMR.  相似文献   

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