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1.
Ga2Br2R2 and Ga3I2R3 [R = C(SiMe3)3] — Two New Organoelement Subhalides of Gallium Containing One or Two Ga‐Ga Single Bonds The oxidation of the tetrahedral tetragallium cluster Ga4[C(SiMe3)3]4 ( 1 ) with elemental bromine in the presence of AlBr3 yielded the corresponding gallium subhalide Ga2Br2R2 [ 4 , R = C(SiMe3)3], which remains monomer even in the solid state and in which the GaII atoms are connected by a short Ga‐Ga single bond [243.2(2) pm]. The analogous diiodide Ga2I2R2 ( 3 ), which was obtained on a similar route by our group only recently, did not react with lithium tert‐butanolate by substitution as originally expected. Instead, partial disproportionation occurred with the formation of the trigallium diiodide Ga3I2R3 ( 6 ), in which three Ga atoms are connected by two Ga‐Ga single bonds (255.1 pm on average). Both terminal Ga atoms have a coordination number of four owing to the bridging function of both iodine atoms, while the inner one which has an oxidation number of +1 remains coordinatively unsaturated. An average oxidation state of 1.66 resulted for all atoms of the chain. The GaIII compound {[GaI(R)(OCMe3)(OH)]Li}2 ( 7 ) was isolated as the second product of the disproportionation. It is a dimer in the solid state via Li‐O bridges and shows a hindered rotation of its tert‐butyl group.  相似文献   

2.
Treatment of the digallium compound R2Ga–GaR2 [ 1 , R = CH(SiMe3)2] with a broad variety of functionalized carboxylic acids in the presence of water yielded μ‐hydroxo‐μ‐carboxylatodigallium compounds ( 2 – 10 ) containing intact Ga–Ga bonds in high to moderate yields. The compounds form dimeric formula units in which the unsupported Ga–Ga bonds are bridged by two hydroxo and two carboxylato ligands. Each gallium atom is terminally coordinated by a bulky alkyl group. NMR spectroscopy revealed mixtures of two isomeric compounds in solution in all cases. The second component may show a different bridging mode with each Ga–Ga bond bridged by a bidentate carboxylato ligand to form Ga2O2C five‐membered heterocycles.  相似文献   

3.
The Reaction of the Digallium Subiodide R(I)Ga‐Ga(I)R [R = C(SiMe3)3] with Lithium Diphenylphosphanide – Radical Cleavage of the Ga‐Ga Bond The easily available organoelement digallium(II) subiodide R(I)Ga‐Ga(I)R ( 1 ) [R = C(SiMe3)3] reacted with two equivalents of lithium diphenylphosphanide in toluene by the replacement of both iodine atoms by two phosphanido groups. The product, [R(H)Ga‐P(C6H5)2]2 ( 2 ), contains a four‐membered Ga2P2 heterocycle without direct Ga‐Ga bonding interactions and the gallium atoms exclusively in an oxidation state of +III. They are attached to hydrogen atoms, which may result from a reaction of a reactive intermediate with the solvent.  相似文献   

4.
The new MOF Ga‐MIL‐53‐PDA [Ga(OH)(O2C‐C8H8‐CO2)] · H2O ( 1 ) was synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction of gallium nitrate, 1,4‐phenylenediacetic acid (H2PDA) and sodium hydroxide at 100 °C for 24 h. The product is a structural analogue of the archetypical MIL‐53 framework. Its crystal structure was determined by Rietveld refinement of powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD) data. Furthermore 1,4‐phenylenedipropionic acid (H2PDP) was employed for further synthesis, which resulted in the dense layered coordination polymers [Ga2(OH)4(O2C‐C10H12‐CO2)] ( 2 ) and [Ga(OH)(O2C‐C10H12‐CO2)] ( 3 ), for which accurate structural models could be established. All compounds were fully characterized and tested regarding potential breathing behavior. Most remarkably, Ga‐MIL‐53‐PDA showed a subtle flexibility upon de/‐rehydration also confirming its porosity, but no drastic structural changes were observed.  相似文献   

5.
Hydrogallation Reactions Involving the Monoalkynes H5C6‐C≡C‐SiMe3 and H5C6‐C≡C‐CMe3cis/trans Isomerisation and Substituent Exchange Phenyl‐trimethylsilylethyne, H5C6‐C≡C‐SiMe3, reacted with different dialkylgallium hydrides, R2Ga‐H (R = Me, Et, nPr, iPr, tBu), by the addition of one Ga‐H bond to its C≡C triple bond (hydrogallation). The gallium atoms attacked selectively those carbon atoms, which were also attached to trimethylsilyl groups. The cis arrangement of Ga and H across the resulting C=C double bonds resulted only for the sterically most shielded di(tert‐butyl)gallium derivative, while in all other cases spontaneous cis/trans rearrangement occurred with the quantitative formation of the trans addition products. The diethyl compound Et2Ga‐C(SiMe3)=C(H)‐C6H5 ( 2 ) gave by substituent exchange the secondary products EtGa[C(SiMe3)=C(H)‐C6H5]2 ( 7 , Z,Z) and Ga[C(SiMe3)=C(H)‐C6H5]3 ( 8 ). Interestingly, compound 8 has two alkenyl groups with a Z configuration, while the third C=C double bond has the cis arrangement of Ga and H (E configuration). The reversibility of the cis/trans isomerisation of hydrogallation products was observed for the first time. tert‐Butyl‐phenylethyne gave the simple addition product, R2Ga(C6H5)=C(H)‐CMe3 ( 9 ), only with di(n‐propyl)gallium hydride.  相似文献   

6.
Lithium 8‐amidoquinoline ( 1 ) and lithium 8‐(trialkylsilylamido)quinoline [SiMe2tBu ( 2 ), SiiPr3 ( 3 )] react with dimethylgallium chloride to the metathesis products dimethylgallium 8‐amidoquinoline ( 4 ) as well as dimethylgallium 8‐(trialkylsilylamido)quinoline [SiMe2tBu ( 5 ), SiiPr3 ( 6 )]. The gallium atoms are in distorted tetrahedral environments. During the synthesis of 5 , orange dimethylgallium 2‐butyl‐8‐(tert‐butyldimethylsilylamido)quinoline ( 7 ) was found as by‐product. The metathesis reactions of Me2GaCl with LiN(R)CH2Py (Py = 2‐pyridyl) yield the corresponding 2‐pyridylmethylamides Me2Ga‐N(H)CH2Py ( 8 ), Me2Ga‐N(SiMe2tBu)CH2Py ( 9 ) and Me2Ga‐N(SiiPr3)CH2Py ( 10 ). In these complexes the gallium atoms show a distorted tetrahedral coordination sphere. However, derivative 8 crystallizes dimeric with bridging amido units whereas in 9 and 10 the 2‐pyridylmethylamido moieties act as bidentate ligands leading to monomeric molecules.  相似文献   

7.
Owing to steric congestion in i‐Pr2(2,4,6‐i‐Pr3C6H2)SiF, the geometry at the Si atom deviates slightly from ideal tetrahedral geometry with an increased C? Si? C angle of 119.02(9)° and elongated Si? C and Si? F bond distances. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

8.
Hydrogallation of Me3Si–C≡C–NR'2 with R2Ga–H (R = tBu, CH2tBu, iBu) yielded Ga/N‐based active Lewis pairs, R2Ga–C(SiMe3)=C(H)–NR'2 ( 7 ). The Ga and N atoms adopt cis‐positions at the C=C bonds and show weak Ga–N interactions. tBu2GaH and Me3Si–C≡C–N(C2H4)2NMe afforded under exposure of daylight the trifunctional digallium(II) compound [MeN(C2H4)2N](H)C=C(SiMe3)Ga(tBu)–Ga(tBu)C(SiMe3)=C(H)[N(C2H4)2NMe] ( 8 ), which results from elimination of isobutene and H2 and Ga–Ga bond formation. 8 was selectively obtained from the ynamine and [tBu(H)Ga–Ga(H)tBu]2[HGatBu2]2. 7a (R = tBu; NR'2 = 2,6‐Me2NC5H8) and H8C4N–C≡N afforded the adduct tBu2Ga‐C(SiMe3)=C(H)(2,6‐Me2NC5H8) · N≡C–NC4H8 ( 11 ) with the nitrile bound to gallium. The analogous ALP with harder Al atoms yielded an adduct of the nitrile dimer or oligomers of the nitrile at room temperature. The reaction of 7a with Ph–N=C=O led to the insertion of two NCO groups into the Ga–Cvinyl bond to yield a GaOCNCN heterocycle with Ga bound to O and N atoms ( 12 ).  相似文献   

9.
The reaction of [(ArN)2MoCl2] · DME (Ar = 2,6‐i‐Pr2C6H3) ( 1 ) with lithium amidinates or guanidinates resulted in molybdenum(VI) complexes [(ArN)2MoCl{N(R1)C(R2)N(R1)}] (R1 = Cy (cyclohexyl), R2 = Me ( 2 ); R1 = Cy, R2 = N(i‐Pr)2 ( 3 ); R1 = Cy, R2 = N(SiMe3)2 ( 4 ); R1 = SiMe3, R2 = C6H5 ( 5 )) with five coordinated molybdenum atoms. Methylation of these compounds was exemplified by the reactions of 2 and 3 with MeLi affording the corresponding methylates [(ArN)2MoMe{N(R1)C(R2)N(R1)}] (R1 = Cy, R2 = Me ( 6 ); R1 = Cy, R2 = N(i‐Pr)2 ( 7 )). The analogous reaction of 1 with bulky [N(SiMe3)C(C6H5)C(SiMe3)2]Li · THF did not give the corresponding metathesis product, but a Schiff base adduct [(ArN)2MoCl2] · [NH=C(C6H5)CH(SiMe3)2] ( 8 ) in low yield. The molecular structures of 7 and 8 are established by the X‐ray single crystal structural analysis.  相似文献   

10.
The title structure, [Rh2(C7H5O3)4(C2H6OS)2]·[Rh2(C4H7­O2)4(C2H6OS)2]·2C2H6O, contains two discrete neutral Rh–Rh dimers cocrystallized as the ethanol disolvate. Each dimer is situated on an inversion center. The butyrate chain displays disorder in one C‐atom position. In each dimer, the di­methyl sulfoxide ligand (dmso) is bound via S, as expected. The ethanol is a hydrogen‐bond acceptor for one p‐hydroxy­benzoate hydroxyl group and acts as a hydrogen‐bond donor to the dmso O atom of a neighboring p‐hydroxy­benzoate dirhodium complex. A third hydrogen bond is formed from the other p‐hydroxy­benzoate hydroxyl group to the dmso O atom of a butyrate–dirhodium complex.  相似文献   

11.
The hydro­lysis product [Ga2(C3H7)4(OH)2]·C14H32N4, derived from the tetrakis­(triiso­propyl­gallium)–1,4,8,11‐tetra­methyl‐1,4,8,11‐tetra­aza­cyclo­tetra­decane (1/1) adduct, consists of a centrosymmetric [iPr2Ga(μ‐OH)]2 unit hydrogen bonded through the hydroxyl group to a nitro­gen on an adjacent centrosymmetric 1,4,8,11‐tetra­methyl‐1,4,8,11‐tetra­aza­cyclo­tetra­decane molecule, resulting in the generation of a molecular chain through the crystal.  相似文献   

12.
The title compound, [Cd3(C8H10O4)3(C12H9N3)2(H2O)2]n or [Cd3(chdc)3(4‐PyBIm)2(H2O)2]n, was synthesized hydrothermally from the reaction of Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O with 2‐(pyridin‐4‐yl)‐1H‐benzimidazole (4‐PyBIm) and cyclohexane‐1,4‐dicarboxylic acid (1,4‐chdcH2). The asymmetric unit consists of one and a half CdII cations, one 4‐PyBIm ligand, one and a half 1,4‐chdc2− ligands and one coordinated water molecule. The central CdII cation, located on an inversion centre, is coordinated by six carboxylate O atoms from six 1,4‐chdc2− ligands to complete an elongated octahedral coordination geometry. The two terminal rotationally symmetric CdII cations each exhibits a distorted pentagonal–bipyramidal geometry, coordinated by one N atom from 4‐PyBIm, five O atoms from three 1,4‐chdc2− ligands and one O atom from an aqua ligand. The 1,4‐chdc2− ligands possess two conformations, i.e.e,etrans‐chdc2− and e,acis‐chdc2−. The cis‐1,4‐chdc2− ligands bridge the CdII cations to form a trinuclear {Cd3}‐based chain along the b axis, while the trans‐1,4‐chdc2− ligands further link adjacent one‐dimensional chains to construct an interesting two‐dimensional network.  相似文献   

13.
Delocalized over the Ga 4 framework , the two electrons are lost in the oxidation of Na2[Ga(GaTrip2)3] to Ga(GaTrip2)3. This leads to a lengthening of the Ga−Ga bond by about 0.08 Å. Ar=Trip=2,4,6-iPr3C6H2.  相似文献   

14.
The structure of the title compound, [Cu2(C12H24N4O2)(C3H4N2)2(CH4O)2](ClO4)2 or [Cu2(dmoxpn)(HIm)2(CH3OH)2](ClO4)2, where dmoxpn is the dianion of N,N′‐bis­[3‐(dimethyl­amino)prop­yl]oxamide and HIm is imidazole, consists of a centrosymmetric trans‐oxamidate‐bridged copper(II) binuclear cation, having an inversion centre at the mid‐point of the central C—C bond, and two perchlorate anions. The CuII atom has square‐pyramidal coordination geometry involving two N atoms and an O atom from the dmoxpn ligand, an N atom from an imidazole ring, and an O atom from a methanol mol­ecule. The crystal structure is stabilized by O—H⋯O, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and imidazole π–π stacking inter­actions to form a three‐dimensional supra­molecular array.  相似文献   

15.
The first four‐coordinate methanediide/alkyl lutetium complex (BODDI)Lu2(CH2SiMe3)22‐CHSiMe3)(THF)2 (BODDI=ArNC(Me)CHCOCHC(Me)NAr, Ar=2,6‐iPr2C6H3) ( 1 ) was synthesized by a thermolysis methodology through α‐H abstraction from a Lu–CH2SiMe3 group. Complex 1 reacted with equimolar 2,6‐iPrC6H3NH2 and Ph2C?O to give the corresponding lutetium bridging imido and oxo complexes (BODDI)Lu2(CH2SiMe3)22N‐2,6‐iPr2C6H3)(THF)2 ( 2 ) and (BODDI)Lu2(CH2SiMe3)22‐O)(THF)2 ( 3 ). Treatment of 3 with Ph2C?O (4 equiv) caused a rare insertion of Lu–μ2‐O bond into the C?O group to afford a diphenylmethyl diolate complex 4 . Reaction of 1 with PhN=C?O (2 equiv) led to the migration of SiMe3 to the amido nitrogen atom to give complex (BODDI)Lu2(CH2SiMe3)2‐μ‐{PhNC(O)CHC(O)NPh(SiMe3)‐κ3N,O,O}(THF) ( 5 ). Reaction of 1 with tBuN?C formed an unprecedented product (BODDI)Lu2(CH2SiMe3){μ2‐[η22tBuNC(=CH2)SiMe2CHC?NtBu‐κ1N]}(tBuN?C)2 ( 6 ) through a cascade reaction of N?C bond insertion, sequential cyclometalative γ‐(sp3)‐H activation, C?C bond formation, and rearrangement of the newly formed carbene intermediate. The possible mechanistic pathways between 1 , PhN?C?O, and tBuN?C were elucidated by DFT calculations.  相似文献   

16.
The structure of the penta‐metallic diiron trigallasiloxane, [(η5‐C5H5)Fe(CO)2]2Ga3Cl3(OSiMe2 OSiMe2O)2, reveals two distinct gallium coordination environments and Fe? Ga bond lengths (2.3258(6) Å), consistent with bonding of the iron centres to four‐coordinate gallyl ligands. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
Syntheses, Structure and Reactivity of η3‐1,2‐Diphosphaallyl Complexes and [{(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2W–Co(CO)3}{μ‐AsCH(SiMe3)2}(μ‐CO)] Reaction of ClP=C(SiMe2iPr)2 ( 3 ) with Na[Mo(CO)35‐C5H5)] afforded the phosphavinylidene complex [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2Mo=P=C(SiMe2iPr)2] ( 4 ) which in situ was converted into the η1‐1,2‐diphosphaallyl complex [η5‐(C5H5)(CO)2Mo{η3tBuPPC(SiMe2iPr)2] ( 6 ) by treatment with the phosphaalkene tBuP=C(NMe2)2. The chloroarsanyl complexes [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)3M–As(Cl)CH(SiMe3)2] [where M = Mo ( 9 ); M = W ( 10 )] resulted from the reaction of Na[M(CO)35‐C5H5)] (M = Mo, W) with Cl2AsCH(SiMe3)2. The tungsten derivative 10 and Na[Co(CO)4] underwent reaction to give the dinuclear μ‐arsinidene complex [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2W–Co(CO)3{μ‐AsCH(SiMe3)2}(μ‐CO)] ( 11 ). Treatment of [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2Mo{η3tBuPPC(SiMe3)2}] ( 1 ) with an equimolar amount of ethereal HBF4 gave rise to a 85/15 mixture of the saline complexes [(η5‐C5H5)(CO)2Mo{η2tBu(H)P–P(F)CH(SiMe3)2}]BF4 ( 18 ) and [Cp(CO)2Mo{F2PCH(SiMe3)2}(tBuPH2)]BF4 ( 19 ) by HF‐addition to the PC bond of the η3‐diphosphaallyl ligand and subsequent protonation ( 18 ) and/or scission of the PP bond by the acid ( 19 ). Consistently 19 was the sole product when 1 was allowed to react with an excess of ethereal HBF4. The products 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 18 and 19 were characterized by means of spectroscopy (IR, 1H‐, 13C{1H}‐, 31P{1H}‐NMR, MS). Moreover, the molecular structures of 6 , 11 and 18 were determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

18.
Computations on the systems of (H2GaN3)n (n = 1–4) are performed using the density functional theory (DFT)/B3LYP method with different basis sets. (H2GaN3)2 possessing D2h symmetry is found to exhibit the planar Ga2N2 ring structure. (H2GaN3)3 involving a six‐membered Ga3N3 ring is found to exhibit two minima with very similar binding energies (ca. −235 ∼ −231 kJ · mol−1). One minimum is the newly found boat‐like conformation possessing Cs symmetry. Another minimum possessing C3v symmetry is the chair‐like conformation. (H2GaN3)4 occurs in several structures with Ga4N4 eight‐membered ring structures that correspond to minima with slight energy differences among them. The structural changes of the clusters are large compared with the monomer. Frequency calculations are carried out on each optimized structure, and their infrared (IR) spectra are discussed. Thermodynamic properties demonstrate that the systems of H2GaN3 occur at dimer–trimer–tetramer equilibrium, and the trimer is the main component. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2004  相似文献   

19.
The title complex, [Ag2(C7H5O2)2(C18H18F2N2)]n, is a dinuclear silver(I) compound with one inversion centre between pairs of Ag atoms and another at the mid‐point of the central C—C bond in the butane‐1,4‐diamine moiety. Each of the smallest repeat units consists of two silver(I) cations, two benzoate anions and one N,N′‐bis(2‐fluorobenzyl­idene)­butane‐1,4‐di­amine Schiff base ligand. Each AgI ion is three‐coordinated in a trigonal configuration by two O atoms from two benzoate anions and one N atom from a Schiff base ligand. The di‐μ‐benzoato‐disilver(I) moieties are linked by the bridging Schiff base ligand, giving zigzag polymeric chains with an [–Ag⋯Ag—N—C—C—C—C—N–]n backbone running along the b axis.  相似文献   

20.
The structure of the ionic title compound, (C5H7N6)2[Nd2(C5O5)4(H2O)8], consists of anionic dimers built around an inversion centre and is made up of an NdIII cation, two croconate (croco) dianions and four water molecules (plus their inversion images), with two noncoordinated symmetry‐related 2,6‐diamino‐1H‐purin‐3‐ium (Hdap+) cations providing charge balance. Each NdIII atom is bound to nine O atoms from four water and three croco units. The coordination polyhedron has the form of a rather regular monocapped square antiprism. The croconate anions are regular and the Hdap+ cation presents a unique, thus far unreported, protonation state. The abundance of hydrogen‐bonding donors and acceptors gives rise to a complex packing scheme consisting of dimers interlinked along the three crystallographic directions and defining anionic `cages' where the unbound Hdap+ cations lodge, linking to the mainframe via (N—H)Hdap...Owater/croco and (O—H)water...NHdap interactions.  相似文献   

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