Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis(tetraphenylphosphonium) Hexabromo‐diselenate(II)‐bis{dibromodiselenate(I)}, [PPh4]2[Se2Br6(Se2Br2)2], the Salt of a Mixed‐valence Bromoselenate(II,I) Anion

The Red crystals of [PPh₄]₂[Se₂Br₆(Se₂Br₂)₂] ( 1 ) were obtained when selenium and bromine reacted in the solution of acetonitrile in the presence of tetraphenylphosphonium bromide. The crystal structure of 1 has been determined by X‐ray diffraction and refined to R = 0.0201 for 4024 reflections. The crystals are triclinic, space group with Z = 2 and a = 11.2757(4) Å, b = 12.3347(5) Å, c = 12.4948(5) Å, α = 113.152(4)°, β = 114.745(4)°, γ = 91.208(3)° (120(2) K). In the solid state the anion of 1 is built up of the Se₂Br₆ core and two Se₂Br₂ molecules each of which is linked to one of the trans‐positioned terminal Br_t atoms of the Se₂Br₆ core. The central Se₂Br₆ part consists of a nearly planar arrangement of two planar SeBr₄ units sharing a common edge through two μ₂‐bridging Br atoms. The contact between the Br_t and the Se^I atom of the Se₂Br₂ molecule is 3.0872(5) Å and can be interpreted as a bond of the donor‐acceptor type with the Br_t as donor and the Se₂Br₂ molecule as acceptor. The terminal Se^II–Br and μ₂Br–Se^II bond lengths are 2.3654(4), 2.6699(5) Å and 2.5482(5), 3.0265(5) Å, respectively. The bond lengths in the coordinated Se₂Br₂ molecule are: Se^I–Se^I = 2.2686(5) Å, Se^I–Br = 2.3779(5) and 2.3810(5) Å.     

Reaction of Selenium with Bromine in the Presence of Methyltriphenylphosphonium Bromide: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [PMePh3]2[Se2Br6] and [PMePh3]2[SeBr6(SeBr2)2]

The brown crystals of [PMePh₃]₂[Se₂Br₆] ( 1 ) and red crystals of [PMePh₃]₂[SeBr₆(SeBr₂)₂] ( 2 ) were obtained when selenium and bromine reacted in the solution of acetonitrile in the presence of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 has been determined by the X‐ray methods and refined to R = 0.0373 for 2397 reflections and 0.0397 for 3417 reflections, respectively. The salt 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with the cell dimensions a = 13.202(5) Å, b = 11.954(4) Å, c = 13.418(6) Å, β = 93.08(4)° (193(2)). The crystals of 2 are triclinic, space group with the cell dimensions a = 10.266(3) Å, b = 11.311(3) Å, c = 11.619(2) Å, α = 108.87(2)°, β = 105.72(2)°, γ = 99.40(2)° (193(2) K). In the solid state structure of 1 the dinuclear hexabromo‐diselenate(II) anion is centrosymmetric and consists of two distorted almost square planar SeBr₄ units sharing a common edge through two μ‐bridging Br atoms. The terminal Se^II–Br bonds are 2.3984(11) and 2.4273(11) Å, whereas the bridging μBr–Se^II bonds are 2.7817(11) and 2.9081(12) Å. In the solid state the trinuclear [SeBr₆(SeBr₂)₂]^2? anion of 2 is centrosymmetric too and contains a nearly regular [SeBr₆] octahedron where the four equatorial bromo ligands each have developed bonds to the Se^II atoms of the SeBr₂ molecules. The contacts between the bridging bromo and the Se^II atoms of the SeBr₂ molecules are 3.0603(15) and 3.1043(12) Å, and can be interpreted as bonds of the donor‐acceptor type with the bridging bromo ligands as donors and the SeBr₂ molecules as acceptors. The Se^IV–Br distances are in the range 2.5570(9)–2.5773(11) Å and the Se^II–Br bond lengths in coordinated SeBr₂ molecules – 2.3411(12) and 2.3421(10) Å.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of >Bis(tetrapropylammonium) Hexabromotellurate(IV)‐bis{dibromoselenate(II)}, [NnPr4]2[TeBr6(SeBr2)2], the Salt of a Mixed‐valence Bromotellurate(IV)‐Selenate(II) Anion

Dark brown crystals of [NⁿPr₄]₂[TeBr₆(SeBr₂)₂] ( 1 ) were obtained when selenium and bromine (1:1) were allowed to react in acetonitrile solution in the presence of tellurium(IV) bromide and tetrapropylammonium bromide. The salt 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with the cell dimensions a = 14.7870(3) Å, b = 9.5523(3) Å, c = 16.7325(3) Å, β = 110.56(10)° (at 123(2) K). In the solid state the [TeBr₆(SeBr₂)₂]^2– anion contains a nearly regular [TeBr₆] octahedron in which the four equatorial bromo ligands have developed bonds to Se^II atoms of the SeBr₂ molecules. The contacts between the bridging bromo and the Se^II atoms of the SeBr₂ molecules are 3.0000(4) and 3.0561(4) Å, and can be interpreted as bonds of the donor‐acceptor type with the bridging bromo ligands as donors and the SeBr₂ molecules as acceptors. The Te^IV–Br distances are in the range 2.6816(3)–2.7131(3) Å and the Se^II–Br bond lengths in the coordinated SeBr₂ molecules are 2.3548(4) and 2.3725(4) Å.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis(methyltriphenylphosphonium) Hexabromotellurate(IV)‐bis{dibromoselenate(II)}, [PMePh3]2[TeBr6(SeBr2)2], the Salt of a Mixed‐valence Bromotellurate(IV)‐Selenate(II) Anion

Brown crystals of [PMePh₃]₂[TeBr₆(SeBr₂)₂] ( 1 ) were obtained when selenium and bromine (1:1) react in acetonitrile solution in the presence of tellurium(IV) bromide and methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide. The salt 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1¯ with the cell dimensions a = 10.3630(14)Å, b = 11.5140(12)Å, c = 11.7605(17)Å, α = 108.643(9)°, β = 106.171(10)° and γ = 99.077(9)° (296 K). In the solid state the [TeBr₆(SeBr₂)₂]^2— anion contains a nearly regular [TeBr₆] octahedron where the four equatorial bromo ligands each have developed a bond to the Se^II atom of a SeBr₂ molecule. The contacts between the bridging bromo and the Se^II atoms of the SeBr₂ molecules are observed in the range 3.11—3.21Å, and can be interpreted as bonds of the donor‐acceptor type with the bridging bromo ligands as donors and the SeBr₂ molecules as acceptors. The Te^IV—Br distances are in the range 2.67—2.72Å, and the Se^II—Br bond lengths in coordinated SeBr₂ molecules in the range 2.33—2.34Å.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Tetrakis(tetramethylammonium) Bis[decabromotetraselenate(II)]‐bis[dibromodiselenate(I)], [(CH3)4N]4[(Se4Br10)2(Se2Br2)2], the Salt of a Mixed‐Valence Bromoselenate(II/I) Anion

Brown crystals of [NMe₄]₄[(Se₄Br₁₀)₂(Se₂Br₂)₂] ( 1 ) were obtained from the reaction of selenium and bromine in acetonitrile in the presence of tetramethylammonium bromide. The crystal structure of 1 was determined by X‐ray diffraction and refined to R = 0.0297 for 8401 reflections. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with Z = 4 and a = 12.646(3) Å, b = 16.499(3) Å, c = 16.844(3) Å, β = 101.70(3)° (123 K). In the solid‐state structure, the anion of 1 is built up of two [Se₄Br₁₀]^2– ions. Each shows a triangular arrangement of three planar SeBr₄ units sharing a common edge through two μ₃‐bridging bromine atoms, and one SeBr₂ molecule, which is linked to the Se^II atoms of two SeBr₄ units; between the Se₄Br₁₀^2– ions a dimerized Se₂Br₂ molecule (Se₄Br₄) is situated and one Se^I atom of each Se₂Br₂ molecule has two weak contacts [3.3514(14) Å and 3.3952(11) Å] to two bromine atoms of one SeBr₄ unit. Four Se^I atoms of a dimerized Se₂Br₂ molecule are in a almost regular planar tetraangular arrangement. Contacts between the Se^II atom of the SeBr₂ molecule and the Se^II atoms of two SeBr₄ units are 3.035(1) Å and 3.115(1) Å, and can be interpreted as donor‐acceptor type bonds with the Se^II atoms of SeBr₄ units as donors and the SeBr₂ molecule as acceptor. The terminal Se^II–Br and μ₃‐Br–Se^II bond lengths are in the ranges 2.3376(10) to 2.4384(8) Å and 2.8036(9) to 3.3183(13) Å, respectively. The bond lengths in the dimerized Se₂Br₂ molecule are: Se^I–Se^I = 2.2945(8) Å and 3.1398(12), Se^I–Br = 2.3659(11) and 2.3689(10) Å.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis(methyltriethylammonium) Hexabromotellurate(IV)‐tris{dibromodiselenate(I)}, [NMeEt3]2n[TeBr6(Se2Br2)3]n,Containing a Chain‐Polymeric Mixed‐valence Bromotellurate(IV)‐Selenate(I) Anion

Red crystals of [NMeEt₃]_2n[TeBr₆(Se₂Br₂)₃]n ( 1 ) were isolated when selenium and bromine (1:1) were allowed to react in acetonitrile solution in the presence of tellurium(IV) bromide and methyltriethylammonium bromide (1:2). The salt 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with the cell dimensions a = 27.676(6) Å, b = 9.665(2) Å, c = 18.796(4) Å and ß = 124.96(3)° (120 K). The [TeBr₆(Se₂Br₂)₃]^2— anions contain nearly regular octahedral [TeBr₆]^2— ions which are incorporated into a polymeric chain by bonding contacts between 3 facial bromo ligands and 3 Se₂Br₂ molecules, one of which is situated on the twofold symmetry axis. The distances between the μBr ligands and the Se^I atoms of the Se₂Br₂ molecules are observed in the range 3.308(2) — 3.408(2) Å and can tentatively be interpreted as donor‐acceptor bonds with μBr as donors and Se₂Br₂ as acceptors. The Te^IV—Br distances are in the range 2.669(1) — 2.687(1) Å. The bond lengths in the connecting Se₂Br₂ molecules are: Se^I—Se^I = 2.267(2) and 2.281(2) Å, Se^I—Br = 2.340(1), 2.353(1) and 2.337(1) Å.     

Direct Syntheses of Bis(tetraphenylphosphonium) and Bis(ethyltriphenylphosphonium) Hexabromo‐diselenates(II), [PPh4]2[Se2Br6] and [PEtPh3]2[Se2Br6]. The Crystal Structure of [PEtPh3]2[Se2Br6]

Brown crystals of [PPh₄]₂[Se₂Br₆] ( 1 ) and [PEtPh₃]₂[Se₂Br₆] ( 2 ) were obtained when selenium and bromine reacted in acetonitrile solution in the presence of tetraphenylphosphonium bromide and ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, respectively. The crystal structure of 2 has been determined by X‐ray methods and refined to R = 0.0420 for 4161 reflections. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P2₁/n with Z = 2 and a = 13.055(3) Å, b = 12.628(3) Å, c = 13.530(3) Å, β = 92.40(3)° (293(2) K). In the solid state structure of 2 the dinuclear hexabromo‐diselenate(II) anion is centrosymmetric and consists of two distorted almost square‐planar SeBr₄ units sharing a common edge through two bridging Br atoms. The terminal Se^II–Br bond distances are found to be 2.419(1) and 2.445(1) Å, the bridging μBr–Se^II bond distances 2.901(1) and 2.802(1) Å.     

Mixed‐Valence Thallium(I,III) Bromides The Crystal Structure of α—Tl2Br3

Thallium sesquibromide Tl₂Br₃ is dimorphic. Scarlet coloured crystals of α‐Tl₂Br₃ were obtained by reactions of aqueous solutions of TlBr₃ and Tl₂SO₄ in agarose gel. In case of rapid crystallisation of hydrous TlBr₃/TlBr solutions and from TlBr/TlBr₂ melts ß‐Tl₂Br₃ is formed as scarlet coloured, extremely thin lamellae. The crystal structures of both forms are very similar and can be described as mixed‐valence thallium(I)‐hexabromothallates(III) Tl₃[TlBr₆]. In the monoclinic unit cell of α‐Tl₃[TlBr₆] (a = 26.763(7) Å; b = 15.311(6) Å; c = 27.375(6) Å; β = 108.63(2)°, Z = 32, space gr. C2/c) the 32 Tl^III‐cations are found in strongly distorted octahedral TlBr₆ groups. The 96 Tl^I cations are surrounded either by four or six TlBr₆ groups with contacts to 8 or 9 Br neighbors. Crystals of β‐Tl₃[TlBr₆] by contrast show almost hexagonal metrics (a = 13.124(4) Å, b = 13.130(4) Å, c = 25.550(7) Å, γ = 119.91(9)°, Z = 12, P2₁/m). Refinements of the parameters revealed structural disorder of TlBr₆ units, possibly resulting from multiple twinning. Both structures are composed of Tl₂[TlBr₆]^— and Tl₄[TlBr₆]⁺ multilayers, which alternate parallel (001). The structural relationships of the complicated structures of α‐ and β‐Tl₃[TlBr₆] to the three polymorphous forms of Tl₂Cl₃ as well as to the structures of monoclinic hexachlorothallates M₃TlCl₆ (M = K, Rb) and the cubic elpasolites are discussed.     

Sm2O2I – A New Mixed‐Valence Samarium(II,III) Oxide Halide

Dark red single crystals of Sm₂O₂I were obtained from a reaction of SmI₂ (in the presence of SmOI) and Na in a sealed tantalum ampoule at 650 °C. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system (C2/m, Z = 4, a = 12.639(2), b = 4.100(1), c = 9.762(3) Å, β = 117.97(2)°). The structure consists of corrugated [Sm²⁺Sm³⁺(O^2?)₂]⁺ layers of edge and vertex‐connected Sm₄O tetrahedral units with I^? anions separating the layers.     

Neue Kronenether‐stabilisierte Oxoniumhalogenochalkogenate: [H3O(Dibromo‐benzo‐18‐Krone‐6)]2[Se3Br10] und [H5O2(Bis‐dibromo‐dibenzo‐24‐Krone‐8]2[Se3Br8]

Novel Oxonium Halogenochalcogenates Stabilized by Crown Ethers: [H₃O(Dibromo‐benzo‐18‐crown‐6)]₂[Se₃Br₁₀] and [H₅O₂(Bis‐dibromo‐dibenzo‐24‐crown‐8]₂[Se₃Br₈] Two novel complex oxonium bromoselenates(II,IV) and –(II) are reported containing [H₃O]⁺ and [H₅O₂]⁺ cations coordinated by crown ether ligands. [H₃O(dibromo‐benzo‐18‐crown‐6)]₂[Se₃Br₁₀] ( 1 ) and [H₅O₂(bis‐dibromo‐dibenzo‐24‐crown‐8]₂[Se₃Br₈] ( 2 ) were prepared as dark red crystals from dichloromethane or acetonitrile solutions of selenium tetrabromide, the corresponding unsubstituted crown ethers, and aqueous hydrogen bromide. The products were characterized by their crystal structures and by vibrational spectra. 1 is triclinic, space group (Nr. 2) with a = 8.609(2) Å, b = 13.391(3) Å, c = 13.928(3) Å, α = 64.60(2)°, β = 76.18(2)°, γ = 87.78(2)°, V = 1404.7(5) ų, Z = 1. 2 is also triclinic, space group with a = 10.499(2) Å, b = 13.033(3) Å, c = 14.756(3) Å, α = 113.77(3)°, β = 98.17(3)°, γ = 93.55(3)°. V = 1813.2(7) ų, Z = 1. In the reaction mixture complex redox reactions take place, resulting in (partial) reduction of selenium and bromination of the crown ether molecules. In 1 the centrosymmetric trinuclear [Se₃Br₁₀]^2? consists of a central Se^IVBr₆ octahedron sharing trans edges with two square planar Se^IIBr₄ groups. The novel [Se₃Br₈]^2? in 2 is composed of three planar trans‐edge sharing Se^IIBr₄ squares in a linear arrangement. The internal structure of the oxonium‐crown ether complexes is largely determined by the steric restrictions imposed by the aromatic rings in the crown ether molecules, as compared to complexes with more flexible unsubstituted crown ether ligands.     

Bis(p‐nitrobenzoxasulfamato) Complexes of Cadmium(II) and Mercury(II) ‐ Synthesis,Spectra, and X‐Ray Crystal Structures

The reaction of sodium benzoxasulfamate (nbs) with cadmium(II) and mercury(II) sulfate in aqueous solution yield the novel complexes [Cd(nbs)₂(H₂O)₄] (1) and [Hg(nbs)₂(H₂O)₃] ( 2 ), respectively. The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy and X‐ray crystallography. Complex 1 is monomeric and has an octahedral arrangement in which the N‐donor nbs ligands occupy the axial positions, while the water oxygen atoms form the equatorial plane. Complex 2 is polymeric and shows a pentagonal bipyramidal arrangement achieved by the bridging of the HgN₂O₃ units through the weak interaction of the O atoms of the nitro group. The nbs ligands also occupy the axial positions of the pentagonal bipyramid, whereas three water and two nitro oxygen atoms constitute the pentagonal plane. The crystal structure packing in both crystals is achieved by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving water hydrogen atoms, nitro and sulfonyl oxygen atoms.     

Bis(N‐acetyltriethylphosphaniminium)‐tetraacetato‐dichloro‐dicuprat(II), [MeC(O)N(H)PEt3]2[Cu2(O2C–Me)4Cl2]

Bis(N‐acetyltriethylphosphaneiminium)‐tetraacetato‐dichloro‐dicuprate(II), [MeC(O)N(H)PEt₃]₂[Cu₂(O₂C–Me)₄Cl₂] The title compound has been prepared by the reaction of Me₃SiNPEt₃ with [Cu₂(O₂C–Me)₄] and MeC(O)Cl in dichloromethane solution to give colourless crystals which include four molecules CH₂Cl₂ per formula unit. The complex is characterized by IR spectroscopy and by a crystal structure determination. [MeC(O)N(H)PEt₃]₂[Cu₂(O₂C–Me)₄Cl₂] · 4 CH₂Cl₂: Space group P2₁/n, Z = 2, lattice dimensions at –70 °C: a = 794.1(1), b = 2356.9(6), c = 1327.3(2) pm; β = 91.00(1)°; R₁ = 0.0597. The structure consists of N‐acetyltriethylphosphaneiminium cations and dianions [Cu₂(O₂C–Me)₄Cl₂]^2– which form an iontriple with N–H…Cl hydrogen bridges.     

Complexation of the 2, 4, 6‐Triallyloxy‐1, 3, 5‐triazine with Copper(I,II) Chlorides. Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [CuCl2·2C3N3(OC3H5)3], [Cu7Cl8·2C3N3(OC3H5)3], and [Cu8Cl8·2C3N3(OC3H5)3]·2C2H5OH

Interaction of copper(II) chloride with 2, 4, 6‐triallyloxy‐1, 3, 5‐triazine leads to formation of copper(II) complex [CuCl₂·2C₃N₃(OC₃H₅)₃] ( I ). Electrochemical reduction of I produces the mixed‐valence Cu^{I, II} π, σ‐complex of [Cu₇Cl₈·2C₃N₃(OC₃H₅)₃] ( II ). Final reduction produces [Cu₈Cl₈·2C₃N₃(OC₃H₅)₃]·2C₂H₅OH copper(I) π‐complex ( III ). Low‐temperature X‐ray structure investigation of all three compounds has been performed: I : space group P1¯, a = 8.9565(6), b = 9.0114(6), c = 9.7291(7) Å, α = 64.873(7), β = 80.661(6), γ = 89.131(6)°, V = 700.2(2) ų, Z = 1, R = 0.0302 for 2893 reflections. II : space group P1¯, a = 11.698(2), b = 11.162(1), c = 8.106(1) Å, α = 93.635(9), β = 84.24(1), γ = 89.395(8)°, V = 962.0(5) ų, Z = 1, R = 0.0465 for 6111 reflections. III : space group P1¯, a = 8.7853(9), b = 10.3602(9), c = 12.851(1) Å, α = 99.351(8), β = 105.516(9), γ = 89.395(8), V = 1111.4(4) ų, Z = 1, R = 0.0454 for 4470 reflections. Structure of I contains isolated [CuCl₂·2C₃N₃(OC₃H₅)₃] units. The isolated fragment of I fulfils in the structure of II bridging function connecting two hexagonal prismatic‐like cores Cu₆Cl₆, whereas isolated Cu₆Cl₆(CuCl)₂ prismatic derivative appears in III . Coordination behaviour of the 2, 4, 6‐triallyloxy‐1, 3, 5‐triazine moiety is different in all the compounds. In I ligand moiety binds to the only copper(II) atom through the nitrogen atom of the triazine ring. In II ligand is coordinated to the Cu^II‐atom through the N atom and to two Cu^I ones through the two allylic groups. In III all allylic groups and nitrogen atom are coordinated by four metal centers. The presence of three allyl arms promotes an acting in II and III structures the bridging function of the ligand moiety. On the other hand, space separation of allyl groups enables a formation of large complicated inorganic clusters.     

Synthesis and Structure of the Clusters [Hg2(μ—SePh)2(SePh)2(PPh3)2] and [Hg3Br3(μ—SePh)3] · 2 DMSO

The compounds [Hg₂(μ—SePh)₂(SePh)₂(PPh₃)₂] ( I ) and [Hg₃Br₃(μ—SePh)₃] · 2 DMSO ( II ) are formed by reactions of [Hg(SePh)₂] with PPh₃ in THF( I ) or with HgBr₂ in DMSO ( II ) at room temperature. X—ray crystallography reveals that the cluster I consists of a distorted square built by each two Hg and Se atoms. The Hg atoms have almost tetrahedral co‐ordination environments formed by selenium atoms of two (μ‐^—SePh) ligands and Se and P atoms of terminal ^—SePh and PPh₃ ligands. The compound II is a six‐membered ring with alternating Hg and Se atoms in the chair conformation. Two DMSO molecules occupy positions below and above the [Hg₃Se₃] ring with the oxygen atoms directed to the centre of the ring.     

Crystal Structure of the Mixed‐Valent Basic Mercury Nitrate HgI2(NO3)2·HgII(OH)(NO3)·HgII(NO3)2·4HgIIO [= Hg8O4(OH)(NO3)5]

Light‐yellow single crystals of the mixed‐valent mercury‐rich basic nitrate Hg₈O₄(OH)(NO₃)₅ were obtained as a by‐product at 85 °C from a melt consisting of stoichiometric amounts of (Hg^I₂)(NO₃)₂·2H₂O and Hg^II(OH)(NO₃). The title compound, represented by the more detailed formula Hg^I₂(NO₃)₂·Hg^II(OH)(NO₃)·Hg^II(NO₃)₂·4Hg^IIO, exhibits a new structure type (monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, a = 6.7708(7), b = 11.6692(11), c = 24.492(2) Å, β = 96.851(2)°, 2920 structure factors, 178 parameters, R1[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.0316) and is made up of almost linear [O‐Hg^II‐O] and [O‐Hg^I‐Hg^I‐O] building blocks with typical Hg^II‐O distances around 2.06Å and a Hg^I‐O distance of 2.13Å. The Hg₂²⁺ dumbbell exhibits a characteristic Hg‐Hg distance of 2.5079(7) Å. The different types of mercury‐oxygen units form a complex three‐dimensional network exhibiting large cavities which are occupied by the nitrate groups. The NO₃^? anions show only weak interactions between the nitrate oxygen atoms and the mercury atoms which are at distances > 2.6Å from one another. One of the three crystallographically independent nitrate groups is disordered.     

Synthesis and Structure of the Bicyclic [Sn4Se11]6– Anion in Na6Sn4Se11 · 22 H2O

Na₆Sn₄Se₁₁ · 22 H₂O can be crystallised at –8 °C as yellow‐orange needles from the 1 : 2 H₂O/CH₃OH mother liquor of a superheated reaction mixture of NaOH(s), Sn and Se. The bicyclic [Sn₄Se₁₁]^6– anion exhibits crystallographic C₂ symmetry and is composed of corner‐bridged SnSe₄ tetrahedra. Two opposite tin atoms of an Sn₄Se₄ 8‐membered ring are linked by a common Se atom, thereby affording two 6‐membered boat‐shaped Sn₃Se₃ rings with a shared Sn–Se–Sn bridging unit. [Sn₄Se₁₁]^6– thus represents the immediate precursor of the well‐known adamantane‐like [Sn₄Se₁₀]^4– anion.     

Einkernige und zweikernige Kupfer(I)‐Komplexe vom Typ LCuCl,LCu2Cl2 und LCu2ClX [L = P(C6H4CH2NMe2)3; X = Br,I]

The title compounds 3‐5 are accessible by treatment of P(C₆H₄CH₂NMe2)₃( 1 ) with CuX ( 2a : X = Cl, 2b : X = Br, 2c : X = I) in the ratio of 1:1 or 1:2 in very good yields. Reaction of 1 with equimolar amounts of 2a affords the copper(I) chloride [P(C₆H₄CH₂NMe2)₃]CuCl ( 3 ). With a further equivalent of 2a homobimetallic [P(C₆H₄CH₂NMe2)₃]Cu₂Cl₂ ( 4 ) is formed, which also can be synthesized by the reaction of 1 with two equivalents of 2a. Complex 3 reacts with CuX (X = Br, I)to afford [P(C₆H₄CH₂NMe2)₃]Cu₂ClX ( 5a : X = Br; 5b : X = I) in which mixed halides are present. The newly synthesized complexes 3‐5 were characterized by elemental analyses, by their IR‐, ¹H‐, ¹³C{¹H}‐ and ³¹P{¹H}‐NMR spectra as well as by mass spectrometrical studies. The solid‐state structures of complexes 3 and 4 are reported. Mononuclear 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with the cell parameters a = 14.285(2), b = 10.853(2), c = 17.425(2) Å , β = 103.310(10)?, V = 2628.9(7) Å ³ and Z = 4 with 4053 observed unique reflections; R₁ = 0.0314. The crystal structure of 3 consists of monomeric molecules with planar coordinated copper(I) centres (CuClNP). Homobimetallic 4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 23.905(4), b = 10.874(3), c = 25.314(5), β = 99.130(10)?, V = 6497(2) /Aring; ³ and Z = 4 with 9021 observed unique reflections; R₁ = 0.0480. In 4 one of two copper(I) centres possesses a distorted trigonal‐pyramidal environment, while the other one is almost square‐pyramidal coordinated. The Cu₂Cl₂ segment resembles to a building block which is set up by a contact ion pair consisting of Cu⁺ and [CuCl₂]^‐ , respectively.     

Ein neuartiges Polyoxocobaltat(II)‐Anion in Rb2Co2O3

A New Polyoxocobaltate(II) Anion in Rb₂Co₂O₃ Rb₂Co₂O₃ was prepared via the azide/nitrate route. Mixtures of the precursors Co₃O₄, RbN₃ and RbNO₃ in the molar ratios 6:17:1 were heated in a special regime up to 450 °C and annealed at this temperature for 50 h in silver crucibles. Single crystals have been grown by subsequent annealing of prepared powder at 450 °C for 500 h in silver crucibles, which were sealed in glass ampoules under dried Ar. According to the X‐ray analysis of the crystal structure (Pnma, Z = 8, 11.729(2), 6.058 (1), 8.004(1) Å) cobalt is trigonal planar coordinated by oxygen atoms. The CoO₃‐units share through all corners and build up an infinite two‐dimensional Co₂O₃‐network.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Octahedral Metal Complexes containing the New Dianion [PhP(Se,O)Se‐Se(O,Se)PPh]2−

The synthesis and structures of three new compounds are reported. [Mg₂{PhP(Se,O)Se‐Se(O,Se)PPh}₂(thf)₇(H₂O)₃] ( 1 ), [Mg{PhP(Se,O)Se‐Se(O,Se)PPh}(thf)₃(H₂O)] ( 2 ), and [Mn{PhP(Se,O)Se‐Se(O,Se)PPh}(thf)₃(H₂O)] ( 3 ) were prepared by treatment of Woollins' reagent [PhP(Se)(μ‐Se)]₂ with the corresponding hydrated metal acetates.     

On the Oxidation of Octamethylenetetrathiafulvalene by CuBr2 – Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of (OMTTF)2[Cu4Br10]

The reaction of octamethylenetetrathiafulvalene (OMTTF) with excess CuBr₂ in tetrahydrofurane/acetonitrile yields black (OMTTF)₂[Cu₄Br₁₀] ( 1 ). The crystal structure determination shows the presence of OMTTF cations and tetranuclear bromidocuprate anions. The novel anion consists of four edge and corner sharing CuBr₄ tetrahedra, which are connected to a ring. The assignment of the ionic charges and oxidation states for the copper atoms is supported by the magnetic properties. 1 is antiferromagnetic with T_N ≈ 30 K. The magnetic moment reaches 2.54 B.M., which indicates, together with the Curie–Weiss constant of –35 K, a coupling of the paramagnetic spins over the whole temperature region. The ionic charges of the salt‐like compound 1 are therefore (OMTTF²⁺)₂[(Cu⁺)₂(Cu²⁺)₂Br₁₀]^4–. The antiferromagnetism is explained by the coupling of the spins of two Cu²⁺ ions in the anion with an exchange constant of J = –18 cm^–1. The Cu^I and Cu^II atoms are clearly distinguishable in the mixed valent anion. The OMTTF cation is not planar but exhibits an interplanar angle between the two central C₃S₂ ring moieties of 15.3°, which is in accordance to the dicationic oxidation state.