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1.
The extremely labile perfluoro‐2‐arsapropene F3CAsCF2 ( 1 ) has been generated by an improved pyrolysis process of Me3SnAs(CF3)2 and found to be stabilized by the presence of hexamethyldisiloxane and tert‐butylphosphaethyne, thus allowing (i) reactivity studies with alkyne derivatives like tBuCP, (iPr)2NCP, MeCCN(iPr)2, HCCOEt and (ii) a full NMR investigation of 1 (19F, 13C). Due to the instability of 1 and some of the products, the [2+2]‐cycloaddition reactions gave the expected arsaphospha‐ and arsa‐cyclobutene derivatives, respectively, in moderate to good yields, but in some cases contaminated with side and/or decomposition products. Unequivocal characterization of the novel compounds was accomplished by spectroscopic in‐ vestigations (1H, 13C, 19F, 31P NMR, IR, MS) supported by comparison with the data of the more stable phosphorus analogues. An interesting isomerization was observed for the 2‐dialkylamino‐4,4‐difluoro‐ 1‐trifluoromethyl‐1‐arsa‐3‐phospha‐2‐cyclobutenes yielding the more stable 3‐dialkylamino‐2,4‐difluoro‐ 1‐trifluoromethyl‐1‐arsa‐2‐phospha‐3‐cyclobutenes. Quantum chemical calculations [B3LYP/6‐311+ G(d,p)] of HAsCH2, F3CAsCF2, and F3CPCF2 were carried out to compare the length of the AsC double bond with the literature data and to elucidate substituent effects on its electronic structure. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 16:406–419, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20118  相似文献   

2.
Perfluoromethyl Element Ligands. XLII Binuclear Complexes of the Type Mn2(CO)8E(CF3)2E′R (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te): Synthesis and Structure Complexes of the type Mn2(CO)8E(CF3)2E′R, in which the groups E(CF3)2 and E′R act as bridging ligands, are prepared either by direct reactions of Mn2(CO)10 with (F3C)2EE′R (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te) or by substitution of the iodine bridge in the representatives Mn2(CO)8 E(CF3)2I (E = P, As) with mercury compounds Hg(E′R)2. As a rule the binuclear systems contain four‐membered heterocycles (Mn2EE′). However, the reactions of Mn2(CO)10 with (F3C)2PE′P(CF3)2 (E′ = S, Se) yield five‐membered rings [Mn2P(E′P)]. The compounds have been characterized by spectroscopic (NMR, IR, MS), analytic (C, H) and X‐ray diffraction investigations. The pyramidal Mn2E′R fragment shows dynamic behaviour in solution via inversion between two identical structures.  相似文献   

3.
Perfluoromethyl Element Ligands. XLIII [1] Novel Synthetic Routes to Binuclear Complexes of the Type MM′(CO)8ER2X (M/M′ = Mn/Mn, Mn/Re, Re/Re; E = P, As; R = CF3, Me; X = Hal, ) Mn(CO)5I reacts with compounds of the type (CF3)2EAsMe2 (E = P, As) as with the symmetric E2(CF3)4 ligands in the first step with cleavage of the E‐As bond to yield the pro ducts (CO)5MnE(CF3)2 and Me2AsI. Reaction of the mononuclear complexes with excess of Mn(CO)5I leads in good yields to the known dinuclear compounds (CO)4Mn[E(CF3)2, I]Mn(CO)4 and CO. Me2AsI, the second product of the EAs cleavage, attacks the starting compound Mn(CO)5I giving cis‐Mn(CO)4I(AsMe2I) and CO. This result encouraged us to thoroughly investigate the preparation of cis‐M(CO)4X(EMe2Y) complexes with most of the possible combinations of M = Mn, Re; E = P, As and X, Y = Cl, Br, I. An alternative route to these compounds was opened by the cleavage of the dinuclear manganese or rhenium halides M2(CO)8X2 with the halophosphanes or ‐arsanes Me2EY. This route was found to be especially advantageous for the preparation of the rheniumcarbonyl precursors, since milder conditions than for the CO‐substitution in Re(CO)5X compounds are sufficient for the halogen‐bridged dinuclear complexes. Cis‐M(CO)4X(EMe2Y) complexes were used as precursors for the synthesis of novel homo‐ and heterodinuclear complexes of the type (CO)4M(EMe2, X)M′(CO)4 by reacting the EY function with transition metal carbonylates Kat[M′(CO)5] (Kat = Na, Bu4N, Ph4As). Thus the preparation of a wide range of complexes was possible, which before had been successfully prepared by the direct reaction of Mn2(CO)10 with Me2EX only in few cases, e. g. with Me2AsI. Spectroscopic investigations, using the CO valence frequencies and the 1H‐NMR data of the ligands EMe2Y or of the Me2E bridges, were applied to study the influence of the variables M, M′, E, X, Y and Kat on the reactivity of the mononuclear complexes and the bonding situation in both the mono‐ and the dinuclear systems. The new compounds were characterized by spectroscopic (IR, NMR, MS) and analytic methods (C, H).  相似文献   

4.
Due to the mesomeric interaction of the nitrogen lone pair with the As=C double bond, the perfluoroarsapropene derivative F3CAs=C(F)NEt2 ( 1 ) is sufficiently stable to serve as a ligand in transition metal carbonyl complexes. 1 was coordinated to chromium by reaction with the photochemically generated labile complex Cr(CO)5(THF), yielding the monosubstituted pentacarbonyl derivative Cr(CO)5[F3CAs=C(F)NEt2] ( 2 ). Already at room temperature, this is slowly transformed into the binuclear complex [F3CAs=C(F)NEt2][Cr(CO)5]2 ( 3 ) by replacing 1 from a neighbouring molecule by the stronger donor 2 . In a closed system 3 obviously exists in an equilibrium with 1 and 2 . Both complexes are related to the previously studied derivatives of the 2‐dimethylamino‐perfluoro‐1‐phosphapropene ligand. The products were identified by spectroscopic (IR, NMR) investigations and comparison with the related phosphaalkene complexes.  相似文献   

5.
Bis(dimethylamino)trifluoro sulfonium Salts: [CF3S(NMe2)2]+[Me3SiF2], [CF3S(NMe2)2]+ [HF2] and [CF3S(NMe2)2]+[CF3S] From the reaction of CF3SF3 with an excess of Me2NSiMe3 [CF3(NMe2)2]+[Me3SiF2] (CF3‐BAS‐fluoride) ( 5 ), from CF3SF3/CF3SSCF3 and Me2NSiMe3 [CF3S(NMe2)2]+‐ [CF3S] ( 7 ) are isolated. Thermal decomposition of 5 gives [CF3S(NMe2)2]+ [HF2] ( 6 ). Reaction pathways are discussed, the structures of 5 ‐ 7 are reported.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of the Ferrioarsaalkene [(η5‐C5Me5)(CO)2FeAs=C(Ph)NMe2] Reaction of equimolar amounts of the carbenium iodide [Me2N(Ph)CSMe]I and LiAs(SiMe3)2 · 1.5 THF afforded the thermolabile arsaalkene Me3SiAs = C(Ph)NMe2 ( 1 ), which in situ was converted into the black crystalline ferrioarsaalkene [(η5‐C5Me5)(CO)2FeAs=C(Ph)NMe2)] ( 2 ) by treatment with [(η5‐C5Me5)(CO)2FeCl]. Compound 2 was protonated by ethereal HBF4 to yield [(η5‐C5Me5)(CO)2FeAs(H)C(Ph)NMe2]BF4 ( 3 ) and methylated by CF3SO3Me to give [(η5‐C5Me5)(CO)2FeAs(Me)C(Ph)NMe2]‐ SO3CF3 ( 4 ). [(η5‐C5Me5)(CO)2FeAs[M(CO)n]C(Ph)NMe2] ( 5 : [M(CO)n] = [Fe(CO)4]; 6 : [Cr(CO)5]) were isolated from the reaction of 2 with [Fe2(CO)9] or [{(Z)‐cyclooctene}Cr(CO)5], respectively. Compounds 2 – 6 were characterized by means of elemental analyses and spectroscopy (IR, 1H, 13C{1H}‐NMR). The molecular structure of 2 was determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis.  相似文献   

7.
Chelate Complexes of the Type M(CO)4(Me2XGeMe2CH2X′Me2) (M) = Cr, Mo, W; X, X′ = N, P, As; Me = CH3) The ligands (Me2)XGeMe2CH2X′Me2 (M) = Cr, Mo, W) react with M(CO)4norbor (norbor = Norbornadiene) (M = Cr, Mo, W) yielding the chelate complexes M(CO)4(Me)2XGeMe2CH2X′Me2). compounds of low thermal stability are formed with the ligands (Me2NGeMe2CH2X′Me2 because of the weak donor ability of the GeNMe2 group and with Me2AsGeMe2CH2NMe2 caused by strong steric ring tension. The new compounds are characterized by analytical and spectroscopic (n.m.r., i.r., m.s.) investigations.  相似文献   

8.
2‐X‐1, 2‐Difluoroalk‐1‐enylxenon(II) salts were prepared by the reaction of XeF2 with XCF=CFBF2 (X = F, trans‐H, cis‐Cl, trans‐Cl, cis‐CF3, cis‐C2F5) but no organoxenon(II) compounds were obtained when the trans‐isomers of boranes, trans‐XCF=CFBF2 (X = CF3, C4F9, C4H9, Et3Si), were used under similar conditions.  相似文献   

9.
10.
Trimethylsilyldimethylarsane Me3SiAsMe2 was used as a reagent for the substitution of fluorine in polyfluoroarenes C6F5X (X = F, H, Cl) and C5NF5 by the Me2As group. The reactions occur between 50 — 180 °C, either in benzene or without solvent, to give as a rule 4‐X‐1‐(dimethylarsano)tetrafluorobenzenes XC6F4AsMe2, ( 1—3 ) and 4‐dimethylarsano‐tetrafluoropyridine C5NF4AsMe2 ( 4 ), respectively, in yields between 43 and 94 %. In the case of C6F6, also double substitution is observed affording 1, 4‐bis(dimethylarsano)tetrafluorobenzene 5 in addition to the monosubstituted derivative. The time and temperature dependencies of the reactions increase in the sequence: C6F6< C6F5H < C6F5Cl < C5NF5. The arsanes 1 and 4 were transformed to the potentially valuable bidentate ligands 1‐(dimethylarsano)‐4‐(dimethylphosphano)tetrafluorobenzene 6 and 4‐(dimethylarsano)‐2‐(dimethylphosphano)trifluoropyridine 8 by reaction with trimethylsilyl‐dimethylphosphane Me3SiPMe2. 6 reacts with oxygen to yield the corresponding phosphane oxide 7 . Trimethylsilyl‐dimethylamine Me3SiNMe2 also was successfully tested as a reagent for the dimethylamination of polyfluoroarenes C6F5X [X = F, H, Cl, CF3, P(S)Me2], 1‐P(S)Me2‐4‐H‐C6F4 and 4‐X‐C5NF4 [X = F, PMe2, P(S)Me2]. Sulfuration of the new Me2P derivatives 8 and 20 leads to the corresponding thiophosphanes 9 and 21 (Schemes 2 and 3). Furthermore, the recently reported very efficient one‐pot synthesis of Me2P substituted polyfluoroarenes (e.g. XC6F4PMe2 with X = F, Me2PC6F4) was extended to the preparation of Me2As and MeS derivatives of pentafluoropyridine using a mixture of Me3SnH, As2Me4 (or S2Me2) and C5NF5 as precursors for the one‐pot reaction. The expected products 4‐(dimethylarsano)tetrafluoropyridine 4 and 4‐(methylthio)tetrafluoropyridine 22 , respectively, were obtained in 84 and 82 % isolated yields. The novel compounds were characterized by spectroscopic (NMR, MS) and analytical data. Compounds 5 , 7 , 9 and 21 could be isolated in form of single crystals and their structures have been studied by X‐ray diffraction.  相似文献   

11.
Chloro‐N′,N′‐dimethylformamidinium‐(dimethylcyanamide)trichloroberyllate, [Me2NC(Cl)NH2]+[BeCl3(NCNMe2)]? Chloro‐N′,N′‐dimethylformamidinium‐(dimethylcyanamide)trichloroberyllate, [Me2NC(Cl)NH2]+[BeCl3(NCNMe2)]? was prepared from BeCl2 with two equivalents of dimethylcyanamide in CH2Cl2 suspension. The compound was characterized by X‐ray crystallography and by IR spectroscopy. Space group , Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 620.7(1), b = 744.9(2), c = 1520.3(3) pm, α = 96.87(2)°, β = 100.41(2)°, γ = 100.17(2)°, R1 = 0.0443. Cations and anions form N–H…Cl hydrogen bridges along [010].  相似文献   

12.
Crystal structures are reported for three fluoro‐ or chloro‐substituted 1′‐deoxy‐1′‐phenyl‐β‐D‐ribofuranoses, namely 1′‐deoxy‐1′‐(2,4,5‐trifluorophenyl)‐β‐D‐ribofuranose, C11H11F3O4, (I), 1′‐deoxy‐1′‐(2,4,6‐trifluorophenyl)‐β‐D‐ribofuranose, C11H11F3O4, (II), and 1′‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐1′‐deoxy‐β‐D‐ribofuranose, C11H13ClO4, (III). The five‐membered furanose ring of the three compounds has a conformation between a C2′‐endo,C3′‐exo twist and a C2′‐endo envelope. The ribofuranose groups of (I) and (III) are connected by intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds to six symmetry‐related molecules to form double layers, while the ribofuranose group of (II) is connected by O—H...O hydrogen bonds to four symmetry‐related molecules to form single layers. The O...O contact distance of the O—H...O hydrogen bonds ranges from 2.7172 (15) to 2.8895 (19) Å. Neighbouring double layers of (I) are connected by a very weak intermolecular C—F...π contact. The layers of (II) are connected by one C—H...O and two C—H...F contacts, while the double layers of (III) are connected by a C—H...Cl contact. The conformations of the molecules are compared with those of seven related molecules. The orientation of the benzene ring is coplanar with the H—C1′ bond or bisecting the H—C1′—C2′ angle, or intermediate between these positions. The orientation of the benzene ring is independent of the substitution pattern of the ring and depends mainly on crystal‐packing effects.  相似文献   

13.
The new type of alkenylxenon(II) salts [CF2=CXXe] [BF4] (X = H, Cl, CF3) was prepared by reacting the corresponding alkenyldifluoroboranes CF2=CXBF2 with XeF2 in 1, 1, 1, 3, 3‐pentafluoropropane (PFP) at —60 °C. The alkenylxenon(II) salts were characterised by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. The influence of the substituent X at C‐1 on the stability of alkenylxenon(II) salts is discussed. Additionally the preparation of the potassium alkenyltrifluoroborate salts K [CF2=CXBF3] and their transformation into the boranes CF2=CXBF2 by fluoride abstraction in PFP is reported.  相似文献   

14.
Alternative Ligands. XXV. New Chelating Ligands of the Type Me2ESiMe2(CH2)2E′Me2 (E=P, As; E′=N, P, As) Chelating ligands of the type Me2EsiMe2(CH2)2E′ Me2, have been prepared by the following routes: Starting from Me2Si(Vi)Cl, the compounds with E=N and E′ =N ( 1 ), P ( 2 ), As ( 3 ) are obtained in yields of 65 to 78% by aminolysis to yield Me2NSiMe2Vi, followed by the LiE′ Me2 catalyzed addition of He′Me2 to the vinyl group. The intermediates ClSiMe2(CH2)E′Me2 [E′=N ( 4 ), P ( 5 ), As ( 6 )] are produced by the reactions of 1 to 3 with PhPCl2. 5 and 6 can be prepared in a purer form by the photochemical addition of HPMe2 and HAsMe2, respectively, to the vinyl group of Me2Si(Vo)Cl. 4 to 6 react with LiEMe2, in situ prepared from n-BuLi and HEMe2, to yield the ligands Me2ESiMe2(CH2)2E′Me2 ( 7–12 ) (E=P, As; E′=N, P, As). The new compounds have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic investigations (NMR, MS).  相似文献   

15.
W(CO)5L complexes (L = R2EER′2, R2EE′R; R, R′ = CH3, CF3; E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te) have been prepared by reaction of W(CO)5·THF with L at room temperature or by redistribution reaction of W(CO)5E2Me4 with E2(CF3)4 or E′2Me2 as well as by cleavage of E2(CF3)4 with W(CO)5EMe2H. The new compounds were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic (IR, NMR, MS) methods; by comparison with of the data of free and coordinated ligands the effects of complexation are studied.  相似文献   

16.
The chance to prepare sterically and inductively stabilized arsa‐ and phosphaalkenes of the type PhE=C(CF3)2 (E = As, P) by reacting phenyl‐bis(trimethylsilyl)‐arsane ( 1 ) and ‐phosphane ( 5 ), respectively, with hexafluoroacetone (HFA) was investigated. The insertion of the carbonyl function in one of the Si–E bonds was found to occur at temperatures between ?78 and 20 °C. The elimination of hexamethyldisiloxane, which in case of acylamides and ketones spontaneously follows the insertion and in case of RE(SiMe3)–CR′2(OSiMe3) at least can be initiated by solid sodium hydroxide as catalyst, turned out to be impossible for the primary products PhE(SiMe3)–C(CF3)2‐OSiMe3 [E = As ( 2 ), P ( 6 )]. 2 and 6 were characterized by analytical (C, H) and spectroscopic methods (IR, NMR, MS).  相似文献   

17.
Reaction of (R,R)‐(N,N′)‐Diisopropylcyclohexyl‐1,2‐diamine with Me2MCl (M = Ga, In) (R,R)‐(N,N′)‐Diisopropylcyclohexyl‐1,2‐diamine (H2L) was reacted with Me2GaCl and Me2InCl in boiling toluene, respectively. In both cases the salt [Me2M(H2L)][Me2MCl2] [M = Ga ( 1 ), In ( 2 )] was formed. 1 and 2 were characterized by NMR and vibrational spectroscopy. In addition, an X‐ray structure determination was applied on 2 . According to the spectroscopical and structural findings 1 and 2 consist of cations [Me2M(H2L)]+ and anions [Me2MCl2]?.  相似文献   

18.
Perfluoromethyl-Element-Ligands. XVII. Formation of Adducts of MenE(CF3)3?n Ligands with BX3 Compounds (Me = CH3; E = P, As, Sb; n = 0–3; X = H, CH3, Hal) The ligands MenE(CF3)3?n (Me = CH3; E = P, As, Sb; n = 0–3) have been prepared (partly using new methods) and studied by n.m.r. spectroscopy (1H, 19F, 31P, 13C). In order to deduce their relative donor strength their reactions with the Lewis acids “BH3”, BMe3, BMe3, Me2BBr, and BX3 (X = F, Cl, Br) have been studied. Control of adduct formation occurs by n.m.r. spectroscopy (1H, 19F). The following series of decreasing basicity or acidity are obtained:   相似文献   

19.
Perfluoromethyl Element Ligands. XLI. [1] Compounds of the Type (F3C)2EE′R with Pseudohalide Character (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te) Perfluoromethyl phosphorus and -arsenic compounds of the type (F3C)2EE′R (E = P, As; E′ = S, Se, Te; R = organic group) are prepared either by dismutation (metathesis) of E2(CF3)4 with (RE′)2 or by reaction of the iodine compounds (F3C)2EI with mercury(II) organosulfanides Hg(SR)2 and characterized by spectroscopic (1H, 19F, 31P-NMR; IR; MS) as well as analytical investigations (C, H).  相似文献   

20.
Perfluormethyl-Element-Ligands. XL. Chromium and Tungsten Pentacarbonyl Complexes of Bis(trifluoromethyl)phosphanes of the Type (F3C)2PX′ (X′ = H, F, Cl, Br, I, NEt2) The complexes M(CO)5P(CF3)2X′ (M = Cr, W; X′ = H, F, Cl, Br, I) are obtained in preparative amounts (yields between 15 and 42%) by reacting the ligands (F3C)2PX′ with the adducts “M(CO)5CH2Cl2”, photochemically generated from M(CO)6 in methylene chloride. The corresponding derivatives of the aminophosphane Et2NP(CF3)2 can be produced in good yields (60–75%) using the THF complexes M(CO)5THF as precursors. The spectroscopic data (MS, IR, NMR) of the new compounds are reported. The CO valence frequencies v(CO) and the coordination shifts Δδ prove the high π-acidity of the ligands (F3C)2PX′.  相似文献   

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