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1.
Bis(dimethylamino)trifluoro sulfonium Salts: [CF3S(NMe2)2]+[Me3SiF2], [CF3S(NMe2)2]+ [HF2] and [CF3S(NMe2)2]+[CF3S] From the reaction of CF3SF3 with an excess of Me2NSiMe3 [CF3(NMe2)2]+[Me3SiF2] (CF3‐BAS‐fluoride) ( 5 ), from CF3SF3/CF3SSCF3 and Me2NSiMe3 [CF3S(NMe2)2]+‐ [CF3S] ( 7 ) are isolated. Thermal decomposition of 5 gives [CF3S(NMe2)2]+ [HF2] ( 6 ). Reaction pathways are discussed, the structures of 5 ‐ 7 are reported.  相似文献   

2.
The cycloaddition between N‐protected 3‐{1‐[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethenyl}‐1H‐indoles and substituted maleimides (= 1H‐pyrrole‐2,5‐diones) yielded substituted pyrrolo[3,4‐a]carbazole derivatives bearing an additional succinimide (= pyrrolidine‐2,5‐dione) moiety either at C(5a) or C(10b) depending on the type of the protection group at the indole N‐atom. Derivatives substituted at C(10b) were isolated when the protection group, Me3Si or Boc (tBuOCO), was eliminated during the reaction (Schemes 2 and 3), whereas a substitution at C(5a) was observed when an electron‐withdrawing group, Tos (4‐MeC6H4SO2) or pivaloyl (Me3CCO), was not eliminated (Scheme 1). Complex results were found in reactions between 1‐(trimethylsilyl)‐3‐{1‐[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethenyl}‐1H‐indole, in contrast to formerly reported results (Scheme 3). Some derivatives of 1H,5H‐[1,2,4]triazolo[1′,2 : 1,2]pyridazino[3,4‐b]indole‐1,3(2H)‐dione were obtained from reactions with 4‐phenyl‐3H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3,5(4H)‐dione (Scheme 2). All structures were established by spectroscopic data, by calculations, and one representative structure was confirmed by an X‐ray crystallographic analysis (Fig.). Finally, the formation of the different structure types was discussed, and compared with similar reactions reported in the literature.  相似文献   

3.
Tetraethylphosphonium azide, [P(C2H5)4 ]+[N3 ], was prepared from tetraethyl phosphonium bromide and silver azide. Single crystals of [P(C2H5)4 ]+[N3 ] were grown from dichloromethane/THF (10:1) solution. The structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. [P(C2H5)4 ]+[N3 ] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/c with Z = 4 and unit cell dimensions a = 12.961(6), b = 6.835(3), c = 12.378(6) Å, and β = 100.57(4)°. The attempted preparation of phosphonium azide [PH4]+[N3] from phosphonium iodide and silver azide lead instead to the formation of PH3 and HN3. The instability of [PH4]+[N3] with respect to PH3 and HN3 is in accord with thermodynamic considerations according to which the reaction PH3(g) and HN3(g) to yield [PH4 ]+[N3 ] is thermodynamically unfavorable. (Non SI units employed: kcal ≈ 4.184 J, Å = 10−10 m.) © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:129–132, 1998  相似文献   

4.
A one step synthesis of [TcO3]+[SO3F]? is reported. The compound is volatile at room temperature and has according to calculations a tetrahedral coordination around Tc and a monodentate SO3F group. In the solid state the [SO3F]? anion bridges three [TcO3]+ cations, and vice versa. Space group P21/c, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at 173 K: a = 695.4(11), b = 808.6(12), c = 893.3(14) pm, β = 97.36(8)°.  相似文献   

5.
Synthesis and Properties of [Ph2(Carb)P]AlCl4 (Carb = 2,3‐Dihydro‐1,3‐diisopropyl‐4,5‐dimethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene) – a Stable Carbene Complex of Trivalent Phosphorus [1] 2,3‐Dihydro‐1,3‐diisopropyl‐4,5‐dimethylimidazol‐2‐ylidene ( 7 , Carb) reacts with chlorodiphenylphosphane to give the cationic phosphane [Ph2(Carb)P]Cl ( 10 ) which is transferred to the more stable salt [Ph2(Carb)]AlCl4 ( 13 ) on treatment with AlCl3. The cationic phosphane selenide [Ph2(Carb)PSe]AlCl4 ( 14 ) is obtained from 13 and selenium. Spectroscopic and structural data indicate [Ph2(Carb)P]+ to be a cationic analogue of Ph3P. The X‐ray structure of 13 is reported.  相似文献   

6.
Chloro‐N′,N′‐dimethylformamidinium‐(dimethylcyanamide)trichloroberyllate, [Me2NC(Cl)NH2]+[BeCl3(NCNMe2)]? Chloro‐N′,N′‐dimethylformamidinium‐(dimethylcyanamide)trichloroberyllate, [Me2NC(Cl)NH2]+[BeCl3(NCNMe2)]? was prepared from BeCl2 with two equivalents of dimethylcyanamide in CH2Cl2 suspension. The compound was characterized by X‐ray crystallography and by IR spectroscopy. Space group , Z = 2, lattice dimensions at 193 K: a = 620.7(1), b = 744.9(2), c = 1520.3(3) pm, α = 96.87(2)°, β = 100.41(2)°, γ = 100.17(2)°, R1 = 0.0443. Cations and anions form N–H…Cl hydrogen bridges along [010].  相似文献   

7.
Tetraphenylarsonium azide was prepared from the reaction of tetraphenylarsonium chloride monohydrate and sodium azide in aqueous solution. [Ph4As]+[N3] crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with Z = 4 and unit cell dimensions a = 16.539(2), b = 10.879(2), and c = 12.671(2) Å. The preparation of the compound [Ph4As]+[SCSN3] was also attempted; however, it was found that at temperatures ≥0°C, this compound always decomposed into the tetraphenylarsonium thiocyanate, [Ph4As]+[SCN]. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 10: 325–329, 1999  相似文献   

8.
Phosphorane Iminato-Trichloroselenates(II): Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [SeCl(NPPh3)2]+SeCl3? and [Me3SiN(H)PMe3]2+[Se2Cl6]2? [SeCl(NPPh3)2]+SeCl3? has been synthesized by the reaction of Se2Cl2 with Me3SiNPPh3 in acetonitrile solution, forming orangered crystals, whereas red crystals of [Me3SiN(H)PMe3]2+[Se2Cl6]2? were obtained by the reaction of Me3SiNPMe3 with SeOCl2 in acetonitrile solution. Both complexes were characterized by X-ray structure determinations. [SeCl(NPPh3)2]+SeCl3?: Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 7 489 observed unique reflections, R = 0.057. Lattice dimensions at ?60°C: a = 1 117.0; b = 2 241, c = 1 407.5 pm, β = 95.61°. In the cation [SeCl(NPPh3)2]+ the selenium atom is φ-tetrahedrally coordinated by the chlorine atom and by the nitrogen atoms of the phosphorane iminato ligands, whereas the anion SeCl3? has a T-shaped structure with φ-trigonal-bipyramidale surrounding of the selenium atom. [Me3SiN(H)PMe3]2+[Se2Cl6]2?: Space group P21/c, Z = 4, structure solution with 2 093 observed unique reflections, R = 0.080. Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 956, b = 828, c = 1 973 pm, β = 93.80°. The structure consists of [Me3SiN(H)PMe3]+ ions and planar [Se2Cl6]2? anions, in which the selenium atoms are bridged nearly symmetrically by two chlorine atoms.  相似文献   

9.
ACl3 · 2NH3 – a Compound with the Crystal Structure of a Tetraammine Dichloroaluminiumtetrachloroaluminate – [AlCl2(NH3)4]+[AlCl4]? Ammoniates of aluminiumchloride AlCl3 · xNH3 are in discussion as starting materials for the synthesis of aluminiumnitride. Therefore the reactions of melts of monoamminealuminiumchloride with ammonia were investigated. They react at 150°C within 10 min with one mole of ammonia to the diammoniate, [AlCl2(NH3)4]+[AlCl4]?. The pure compound can be obtained by sublimation at 200°C in vacuumline apparatus. X-ray structure determination on [AlCl2(NH3)4]+[AlCl4]? was carried out: see “Inhaltsübersicht”.  相似文献   

10.
The weakly coordinating anion [Me3NB12Cl11]? has been prepared by a simple two‐step procedure. The anion [Me3NB12Cl11]? is easily obtained in batches of up to 20 g by chlorination of the known [H3NB12H11]? anion with SbCl5 at about 190 °C and subsequent N‐methylation with methyl iodide. Starting from Na[Me3NB12Cl11], several synthetically useful salts with reactive cations ([NO]+, [Ph3C]+, and [(Et3Si)2H]+) were prepared. Full spectroscopic (NMR, IR, Raman, TGA, MS) characterization and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies confirmed the identity and purity of the products. The thermal, chemical, and electrochemical stability as well as the basicity of the [Me3NB12Cl11]? anion is similar to that of the structurally related weakly coordinating 1‐carba‐closo‐dodecaborate and closo‐dodecaborate anions. The facile preparation of the [Me3NB12Cl11]? anion and its ideal chemical and physical properties make it a cheap alternative to other classes of weakly coordinating anions.  相似文献   

11.
[Bis(imidazolyl)–BH2]+[bis(triazolyl)–BH2]? and [bis(imidazolyl)–BH2]+[tris(triazolyl)–BH]? were synthesized, the cations and anions of which were functionalized with B?H groups and azoles. As B?H groups contribute to the hypergolic activity and azole groups improve the energy output, the resulting ionic liquids exhibited ignition delay times as low as 20 ms and energy outputs as high as 461.1 kJ mol?1. In addition, densities (1.07–1.22 g cm?3) and density‐specific impulse (≈360 s g cm?3) values reached a relatively high level. These ionic liquids show great promise as sustainable rocket fuels.  相似文献   

12.
Alkylidynephosphanes and -arsanes. I [P ≡ C? S]?[Li(dme)3]+ – Synthesis and Structure O,O′-Diethyl thiocarbonate and bis(tetrahydrofuran)-lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphanide dissolved in 1,2-dimethoxyethane, react below 0°C to give ethoxy trimethylsilane and tris(1,2-dimethoxyethane-O,O′)lithium 2λ3-phosphaethynylsulfanide – [P≡C? S]? [Li(dme)3]+ – ( 1a ). Apart from bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfane or carbon oxide sulfide, dark red concentrated solutions of λ3-phosphaalkyne 1 are also obtained from reactions of carbon disulfide with bis(tetrahydrofuran)-lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphanide or with the homologous lithoxy-methylidynephosphane ( 2 ) [1]. The ir spectrum shows two absorptions at 1762 and 747 cm?1 characteristic for the P≡C and C? S stretching vibrations. The nmr parameters {δ(31P) ? 121.3; δ(13C) 190.8 ppm; 1JCP 18.2 Hz} resemble much more values of diorganylamino-2λ3-phosphaalkynes than those of bis(1,2-dimethoxyethane-O,O′)lithoxy-methylidyne-phosphane ( 2a ). As found by an X-ray structure analysis (P21/c; a = 1192.6(16); b = 1239.1(19); c = 1414.8(26) pm; β = 105.91(13)° at ?100 ± 3°C; Z = 4 formula units; wR = 0.064) of pale yellow crystals (mp. + 16°C) isolated from the reaction with O,O′-diethyl thiocarbonate, the solid is built up of separate [P≡C? S]? and [Li(dme)3]+ ions. Typical bond lengths and angles are: P≡C 155.5(11); C? S 162.0(11); Li? O 206.4(17) to 220.3(20) pm; P≡C? S 178.9(7)°.  相似文献   

13.
Sulfurtrioxide reacts with the superacidic solutions XF/SbF5 (X=H, D) to form the corresponding salts [X2SO3F]+[SbF6]?, which are the protonated forms of fluorosulfuric acid. The salts have been characterized by vibrational spectroscopy and a single‐crystal structure analysis. [H2SO3F]+[SbF6]? crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (no. 14) with four formula units in the unit cell. The crystal structure possesses a distorted tetrahedral O3SF skeleton of the cations, which are linked with two strong hydrogen bridges to [SbF6]? anions and forms a one‐dimensional chain. The crystal structure and the vibrational spectra are compared to the quantum‐chemical‐calculated free [H2SO3F]+ cation. Additionally, an [H2SO3F(HF)2]+ unit was calculated at the RHF/6‐311++G(d,p) level to simulate H???F hydrogen bridges found in the solid state.  相似文献   

14.
Attempts to prepare previously unknown simple and very Lewis acidic [RZn]+[Al(ORF)4]? salts from ZnR2, AlR3, and HO?RF delivered the ion‐like RZn(Al(ORF)4) (R=Me, Et; RF=C(CF3)3) with a coordinated counterion, but never the ionic compound. Increasing the steric bulk in RZn+ to R=CH2CMe3, CH2SiMe3, or Cp*, thus attempting to induce ionization, failed and led only to reaction mixtures including anion decomposition. However, ionization of the ion‐like EtZn(Al(ORF)4) compound with arenes yielded the [EtZn(arene)2]+[Al(ORF)4]? salts with arene=toluene, mesitylene, or o‐difluorobenzene (o‐DFB)/toluene. In contrast to the ion‐like EtZn(η3‐C6H6)(CHB11Cl11), which co‐crystallizes with one benzene molecule, the less coordinating nature of the [Al(ORF)4]? anion allowed the ionization and preparation of the purely organometallic [EtZn(arene)2]+ cation. These stable materials have further applications as, for example, initiators of isobutene polymerization. DFT calculations to compare the Lewis acidities of the zinc cations to those of a large number of organometallic cations were performed on the basis of fluoride ion affinity. The complexation energetics of EtZn+ with arenes and THF was assessed and related to the experiments.  相似文献   

15.
The reaction of AgSCN with (Me3PhN)3[Fe(NCS)6] in DMF yields two‐dimensional polymeric, heteronuclear complexes (Me3PhN)2[Ag2Fe(SCN)6] ( 1 ) and (Me3PhN)6[Ag6Fe3(SCN)18] · CH2Cl2·DMF ( 2a ) with bridging SCN? ligands, whereas additional (Me3PhN)(SCN) leads to (Me3PhN)4[Ag2Fe(SCN)8] ( 3 ) with a one‐dimensional structure. The selenocyanato complex 2b , homologous to 2a , could also be prepared. Single crystal X‐ray structure determinations show, that the Ag+ ions in 1 and 2a are coordinated tetrahedrally by four S atoms, in 3 by one N and three S atoms of the bridging SCN? ligands; six N atoms of the SCN? or SeCN? ligands bind to Fe2+ in an octahedral arrangement.  相似文献   

16.
The tetraaryl μ‐hydridodiborane(4) anion [ 2 H]? possesses nucleophilic B?B and B?H bonds. Treatment of K[ 2 H] with the electrophilic 9‐H‐9‐borafluorene (HBFlu) furnishes the B3 cluster K[ 3 ], with a triangular boron core linked through two BHB two‐electron, three‐center bonds and one electron‐precise B?B bond, reminiscent of the prominent [B3H8]? anion. Upon heating or prolonged stirring at room temperature, K[ 3 ] rearranges to a slightly more stable isomer K[ 3 a ]. The reaction of M[ 2 H] (M+=Li+, K+) with MeI or Me3SiCl leads to equimolar amounts of 9‐R‐9‐borafluorene and HBFlu (R=Me or Me3Si). Thus, [ 2 H]? behaves as a masked [:BFlu]? nucleophile. The HBFlu by‐product was used in situ to establish a tandem substitution‐hydroboration reaction: a 1:1 mixture of M[ 2 H] and allyl bromide gave the 1,3‐propylene‐linked ditopic 9‐borafluorene 5 as sole product. M[ 2 H] also participates in unprecedented [4+1] cycloadditions with dienes to furnish dialkyl diaryl spiroborates, M[R2BFlu].  相似文献   

17.
Reactions between potassium tetraiodidoaurate(III) and pyridine (py, C5H5N) or 3,4‐lutidine (3,4‐dimethylpyridine, 3,4‐lut, C7H9N) were tested as possible sources of azaaromatic complexes of gold(III) iodide, but all identifiable products contained gold(I). The previously known structure dipyridinegold(I) diiodidoaurate(I), [Au(py)2]+·[AuI2], ( 3 ) [Adams et al. (1982). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 485 , 81–91], was redetermined at 100 K. The reactions with 3,4‐lutidine gave three different types of crystal in small quantities. 3,4‐Dimethylpyridine–3,4‐dimethylpyridinium diiodidoaurate(I), [(3,4‐lut)2H]+·[AuI2], ( 1 ), consists of an [AuI2] anion on a general position and two [(3,4‐lut)2H]+ cations across twofold axes. Bis(3,4‐dimethylpyridine–3,4‐dimethylpyridinium) diiodidoaurate(I) iodide, [(3,4‐lut)2H+]2·[AuI2]·I, ( 2 ), crystallizes as two polymorphs, each forming pseudosymmetric inversion twins, in the space groups P21 and Pc (but resembling P21/m and P2/c), respectively. These are essentially identical layer structures differing only in their stacking patterns and thus might be regarded as polytypes.  相似文献   

18.
DFT investigations are carried out to explore the effective catalyst forms of DBU and H2O and the mechanism for the formation of 2,3‐dihydropyrido[2,3‐d]‐pyrimidin‐4(1H)‐ones. Three main pathways are disclosed under unassisted, water‐catalyzed, DBU and water cocatalyzed conditions, which involves concerted nucleophilic addition and H‐transfer, concerted intramolecular cyclization and H‐transfer, and Dimroth rearrangement to form the product. The results indicated that the DBU and water cocatalyzed pathway is the most favored one as compared to the rest two pathways. The water donates one H to DBU and accepts H from 2‐amino‐nicotinonitrile ( 1 ), forming [DBU‐H]+‐H2O as effective catalyst form in the proton migration transition state rather than [DBU‐H]+‐OH?. The hydrogen bond between [DBU‐H]+···H2O··· 1 ? decreases the activation barrier of the rate‐determining step. Our calculated results open a new insight for the green catalyst model of DBU‐H2O. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

19.
Chiral Half‐sandwich Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Rhodium(III) and Iridium(III) Complexes with Schiff Bases from Salicylaldehyde and α‐Amino Acid Esters [1] A series of diastereoisomeric half‐sandwich complexes with Schiff bases from salicylaldehyde and L‐α‐amino acid esters including chiral metal atoms, [(η5‐C5H5)(Cl)M(N,O‐Schiff base)], has been obtained from chloro bridged complexes [(η5‐C5Me5)(Cl)M(μ‐Cl)]2 (M = Rh, Ir). Abstraction of chloride from these complexes with Ag[BF4] or Ag[SO3CF3] affords the highly sensitive compounds [(η5‐C5Me5)M(N,O‐Schiff base]+X? (M = Rh, Ir; X = BF4, CF3SO3) to which PPh3 can be added under formation of [(η5‐C5Me5)M(PPh3)(N,O‐Schiff base)]+X?. The diastereoisomeric ratio of the complexes ( 1 ‐ 7 and 11 ‐ 12 ) has been determined from NMR spectra.  相似文献   

20.
CuCl or pre‐generated CuCF3 reacts with CF3SiMe3/KF in DMF in air to give [Cu(CF3)4]? quantitatively. [PPN]+, [Me4N]+, [Bu4N]+, [PhCH2NEt3]+, and [Ph4P]+ salts of [Cu(CF3)4]? were prepared and isolated spectroscopically and analytically pure in 82–99 % yield. X‐ray structures of the [PPN]+, [Me4N]+, [Bu4N]+, and [Ph4P]+ salts were determined. A new synthetic strategy with [Cu(CF3)4]? was demonstrated, involving the removal of one CF3? from the Cu atom in the presence of an incoming ligand. A novel CuIII complex [(bpy)Cu(CF3)3] was thus prepared and fully characterized, including by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The bpy complex is highly fluxional in solution, the barrier to degenerate isomerization being only 2.3 kcal mol?1. An NPA study reveals a huge difference in the charge on the Cu atom in [Cu(CR3)4]? for R=F (+0.19) and R=H (+0.46), suggesting a higher electron density on Cu in the fluorinated complex.  相似文献   

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