Eu2-xPbxRu2O7中的金属-绝缘体相变和自旋玻璃态行为

通过对Eu2-xPbxRu2O7(x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0和1.8)系列样品的结构、电阻和磁化率的观测,结果发现,随着Pb替代浓度x值的增加,样品的电阻率逐渐减小,系统在x=0.8附近发生了金属-绝缘体(M-I)相变;Ru4+的局域磁矩及其自旋玻璃冻结温度TG也随之降低. 在该体系中,Pb2+对Eu3+的部分替代使样品中载流子浓度增加,Pb的6p能带与Ru 4d电子的T2g能带混合,能带得以拓宽,Ru 4d电子的巡游性增强,导致该体系物性的系列变化.     

EuSr2Ru1-xTaxCu2O8中Ta替代效应

通过对EuSr₂Ru_1-xTa_xCu₂O₈ (x=0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5和1.0)体系的结构、电阻和磁化强度的观测，发现EuSr₂RuCu₂O₈(x=0.0)样品在130.2K以下呈现铁磁有序，在35K时发生了超导转变，并呈现典型的欠掺杂高温超导体特征；随着Ta对Ru替代浓度x值的增加，铁磁相变温度和超导临界温度均下降 关键词： 高温超导电性 铁磁有序 Ru-Cu氧化物     

Sr2+掺杂荧光粉Ca2Nb2O7：Eu3+的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备出Ca_1.97-xSr_xNb₂O₇：3%Eu³⁺（x=0.10,0.50,1.0,1.5,1.97）红色荧光粉,研究了Ca_1.97-xSr_xNb₂O₇：3%Eu³⁺的发光特性及Sr²⁺的浓度对该荧光粉发光性质的影响。随着Sr²⁺浓度的改变,Ca_2-xSr_xNb₂O₇：Eu³⁺的XRD呈现不同的相。Ca_1.97Nb₂O₇：3%Eu³⁺（x=0）的激发光谱中,302 nm附近的强宽带来自于O^2-→Eu³⁺电荷转移跃迁,272 nm附近的肩峰来自于NbO^7-₆基团的电荷转移跃迁,350~600 nm范围内的锐锋属于Eu³⁺的特征4f-4f组内跃迁。在398 nm激发下,发射光谱的最强峰位于616 nm,属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂电偶极跃迁,发射出强烈的红光。当Ca²⁺逐渐被Sr²⁺取代时,Ca_2-xSr_xNb₂O₇：Eu³⁺的各激发峰的强度先提高后降低,且O^2-→Eu³⁺电荷转移跃迁发生明显红移。少量Sr²⁺的掺杂可以有效提高Ca_2-xSr_xNb₂O₇：Eu³⁺ 的红光发射强度,当x=0.01时该荧光粉的红光发射达到最强,可以被紫外LED芯片激发。     

重入自旋玻璃尖晶石系统CoxZn1-x(FeyCr1-y)2O4中的微波磁共振

研究了具有重入自旋玻璃转变的尖晶石系统Co_xZn_1-x(Fe_yCr_1-y)₂O₄(0.4≤x≤0.8,y=O.5,0.8)中的微波磁共振,获得了共振线型、共振线宽、共振场、g因子、积累强度等共振参数与温度的依赖关系,并研究了磁性离子Co²⁺的浓度对共振线宽的影响。采用自旋成团效应及局域混乱场模型讨论了这些实验现象的机制,认为在一定条件下自旋团的形成、发展 关键词：     

Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3-xMxO7-δ (M=Fe,Ni)体系的超导电性

本文报道,通过对Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xMxO_7-δ(M=Fe,Ni)体系样品的晶体结构、氧含量、正常态电阻率与温度的关系,以及超导转变温度等测量,并与YBa₂Cu_3-xMxO_7-δ(M=Fe,Ni)体系进行比较,发现Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xFe_xO_7-δ体系的T_c显著地高于相应x值的YBa₂Cu_3-xFe_xO_7-δ体系,而Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xNi_xO_7-δ体系则相反,T_c低于仅Ni替代的体系,表明Ca和Fe同时替代时两者引起的载流子浓度(n_H)变化相互补偿,抑制了仅Fe替代时引起的n_H和T_c急剧下降;而作Ca和Ni同时替代时主要的不是两者引起载流子浓度变化的相互补偿,Ca和Ni替代效应之间的关联较弱。作者认为,对Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xFe_xO_7-δ体系属于CuO₂平面外的元素替代,这时载流子浓度是决定Tc的主要因素;而对Y_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu_3-xNi_xO_7-δ体系,由于Ni²⁺离子主要占据Cu(Ⅱ)位,它导致磁拆对效应,Ni²⁺离子的拆对效应是引起T_c下降的直接原因。 关键词：     

KxCoO2·yH2O(x<0.2,y≤0.8)的晶体结构、输运及磁学性质

利用熔融KOH和Co₃O₄在较低温度(480℃)下反应制备出K_0.36CoO₂，然后用高锰酸钾溶液和饱和的过硫酸钾溶液进行氧化处理.氧化的同时伴随有水分子嵌入.K_0.36CoO₂用高锰酸钾和过硫酸钾溶液处理后分别得到K_0.12CoO₂·0.8H₂O和K_0.16CoO₂·0.6H₂O.这两种化合物都属于六角晶系，表现出金属行为，脱水后主相变为正交结构并且呈现出半导体特性.K_0.16CoO₂·0.6H₂O在56K附近可能存在自旋玻璃转变行为或其他涨落.随着钾含量的减少和水含量的增多，样品的自旋玻璃行为受到抑制或发生磁性相分离.样品K_0.12CoO₂·0.8H₂O在零场冷却和有场冷却曲线上的分叉现象基本上消失.还讨论了产生K_xCoO₂与Na_xCoO₂体系结构和物性差别的原因. 关键词： xCoO₂')" href="#">K_xCoO₂ 晶体结构 自旋玻璃态 磁性     

Eu2+掺杂浓度对Ca2MgSi2O7∶Eu2+荧光粉发光特性的影响

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Ca_2-xMgSi₂O₇:xEu²⁺绿色荧光粉.用X射线衍射仪、荧光分光光度计及光色综合测试系统对Ca_2-xMgSi₂O₇:xEu²⁺绿色荧光粉的相结构、发光性能进行了测试.结果表明:其激发光谱分布在300–480 nm波长范围,谱峰位于389,430 nm处,可以被InGaN管芯产生的360–480 nm辐射有效激发;在波长为430 nm蓝光激发下,其发射光谱谱峰位于531 nm处.Ca_2-xMgSi₂O₇:xEu²⁺绿色荧光粉的发光强度随Eu²⁺掺杂量的增加而增强,当Eu²⁺掺杂量x为0.04时,发光强度达到最大值,而后开始降低,发生浓度猝灭.根据Dexter能量共振理论,浓度猝灭是由电偶极-电偶极相互作用引起的. 关键词： 2MgSi₂O₇∶Eu²⁺')" href="#">Ca₂MgSi₂O₇∶Eu²⁺ 绿色荧光粉 发光特性 白光发光二极管     

CoxTi1－xO2－δ体材中氢退火引起的铁磁性及结构相变

利用固相反应法在700℃—1000℃不同的温度下、空气中烧结Co₃O₄ 和TiO₂混合物，制备了(Co₃O₄)_x/3(TiO2)_1-x(03，说明Co₃O₄与TiO₂反应形成了CoT iO₃；同时，在700 ℃低温和900 ℃以上的高温烧结样品中分别观察到了单相的 锐钛矿和金红石相结构.经高低温烧结的样品在500 ℃氢退火后，CoTiO₃相消失 ，锐钛矿相的Co_xTi_1-xO_2-δ形成.X射线光电子能谱(X PS)分析显示，氢退火样品中的Co以+2氧化价态存在，同时没有观察到金属态的Co，这说明 氢退火样品中的室温铁磁性不是源于金属Co颗粒的形成，而是与钙钛矿结构的CoTiO_{3< /sub>相的消失和锐钛矿型的CoxTi1-xO2-δ相的形成 有关.(Co3O4)x/3(TiO2)1-x( 0x}Ti_1-xO_2-δ相的本征铁磁性，伴随着结构相变而产生的Co离子之间的铁磁交换相互作用或 许是样品室温铁磁性产生的根本原因. 关键词： 室温铁磁性 结构相变 锐钛矿 氢退火     

新型近红外超长余辉材料Zn3Al2Ge2O10：Cr3+的发光性能

采用高温固相法制备了新型近红外长余辉材料Zn₃Al₂Ge₂O₁₀：Cr³⁺,利用X射线衍射、荧光光谱和余辉衰减曲线等对合成的样品进行了分析。结果表明：样品Zn₃Al₂Ge₂O₁₀：Cr³⁺是Ge⁴⁺取代ZnAl₂O₄：Cr³⁺尖晶石中的部分Al³⁺而形成的固溶体。在397 nm光的激发下,发射光谱主要由两个明显的窄峰叠加在Cr³⁺离子的自旋允许跃迁⁴T₂→⁴A₂辐射的宽发射带上。发光强度随着Cr³⁺离子掺杂浓度的增大和煅烧温度的升高而出现浓度猝灭及温度猝灭现象。当Zn₃Al_2-xGe₂O₁₀：xCr³⁺中的Cr³⁺离子掺杂量x为2%且煅烧温度为1 350 ℃时,样品的近红外发光及余辉强度最大。材料的余辉持续时间超过300 h,余辉发射谱峰位与荧光发射光谱中的N线一致,均位于697 nm附近。最后分析了煅烧温度对样品余辉性能的影响,并对材料的余辉机制进行了探讨。     

绿色K2-xNaxZn0.94SiO4∶0.06Mn2+荧光粉晶体相变对光致发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法,通过阳离子替代的实验策略,制备出系列窄带发射且颜色可由深黄色调至绿色的K_2-xNa_xZn_0.94SiO₄∶0.06Mn²⁺(0≤x≤2)荧光粉。用X射线粉末衍射仪对样品的物相进行表征,通过扫描电子显微镜和能量色散谱测试对样品的形貌和元素分布进行分析。结果表明,成功地合成了纯相且元素分布均匀的K_2-xNa_xZn_0.94SiO₄∶0.06Mn²⁺(0≤x≤2)荧光粉。在蓝光激发下,随着Na⁺离子逐渐代替K⁺离子,K_2-xNa_xZn_0.94SiO₄∶0.06Mn²⁺(0≤x≤2)荧光粉的发光强度逐渐增强,原荧光粉的发光强度得到有效提高的同时发光颜色由深黄色调至绿色。在427 nm激光的激发下：当x=0.8时,...     

Eu3+掺杂的Sr2CeO4发光材料的光致发光研究

利用高温固相反应法制备了Eu³⁺掺杂的Sr₂CeO₄样品,并对其吸附水前后的光谱特性进行了研究.结果发现,对于刚制备的Sr_2-xEu_xCeO_4+x/2样品, 在Ce⁴⁺—O^2-的电荷迁移激发中,只有强激发带(～35700cm^-1)与Eu³⁺离子间存在能量传递,而弱激发带 (～29400cm^-1)只是引起Ce⁴⁺—O^2-的电荷迁移发射;在Sr_2-xEu_xCeO_4+x/2样品吸附水后,Eu³⁺的线状吸收跃迁强度显著增加, Ce⁴⁺—O^2-两个激发带均向Eu³⁺离子传递能量. Ce⁴⁺—O^2-强激发带通过交换作用向Eu³⁺离子传递能量,而弱激发带与Eu³⁺离子间的能量传递机理是非辐射多极子近场力的相互作用. 关键词： 2-xEu_xCeO_4+x/2')" href="#">Sr_2-xEu_xCeO_4+x/2 发光性质 能量传递 吸附水     

NMR Study on Coexistence of Magnetic Order and Superconductivity in RuSr2GdCu2O8

Electronic and magnetic properties of RuSr₂GdCu₂O₈ have been investigated by resistivity, magnetization and NMR measurements. Magnetic order (T _C=133 K) and superconducting transition (T _S(onset) 52 K) have been confirmed in RuSr₂GdCu₂O₈. We observed two kinds of Ru-NMR signals (the hyperfine fields of ¹⁰¹Ru are 590 kOe and 290 kOe), suggesting a possible charge segregation of Ru⁴⁺(S=1) and Ru⁵⁺(S=3/2) in the RuO₂ layers. Holes can be inherently doped in the CuO₂ layers from the (Ru⁴⁺, Ru⁵⁺)O₂ layers, and the superconductivity can occur under weak magnetic interactions between Ru and Cu spins in RuSr₂GdCu₂O₈.     

Preparation, structure and ferromagnetic properties of the nanocrystalline Ti1-xMnxO2 thin films grown by radio frequency magnetron co-sputtering

This paper reported that the Mn-doped TiO2 films were prepared by radio frequency （RF） magnetron cosputtering. X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that the samples are easy to form the futile structure, and the sizes of the crystal grains grow big and big as the Mn concentration increases. X-ray photoemlssion spectroscopy measurements and high resolution transmission electron microscope photographs confirm that the manganese ions have been effectively doped into the TiO2 crystal when the Mn concentration is lower than 21%. The magnetic property measurements show that the Ti1-xMnxO2 （x = 0.21） films are ferromagnetic at room temperature, and the saturation magnetization, coercivity, and saturation field are 16.0 emu/cm^3, 167.5 × 80 A/m and 3740 × 80 A/m at room temperature, respectively. The room-temperature ferromagnetism of the films can be attributed to the new futile Ti1-xMnxO2 structure formed by the substitution of Mn^4＋ for Ti^4＋ into the TiO2 crystal .lattice, and could be explained by O vacancy （Vo）-enhanced ferromagnetism model.     

Luminescent properties of green- or red-emitting Eu-doped Sr3Al2O6 for LED

Eu²⁺-doped Sr₃Al₂O₆ (Sr_3−xEu_xAl₂O₆) was synthesized by a solid-state reaction under either H₂ and N₂ atmosphere or CO atmosphere. When H₂ was used as the reducing agent, the phosphor exhibited green emission under near UV excitation, while CO was used as the reducing agent, the phosphor mainly showed red emission under blue light excitation. Both emissions belong to the d-f transition of Eu²⁺ ion. The relationship between the emission wavelengths and the occupation of Eu²⁺ at different crystallographic sites was studied. The preferential substitution of Eu²⁺ into different Sr²⁺ cites at different reaction periods and the substitution rates under different atmospheres were discussed. Finally, green-emitting and red-emitting LEDs were fabricated by coating the phosphor onto near UV- or blue-emitting InGaN chips.     

Temperature dependence of phase separation and magnetic anisotropy by electron spin resonance in Pr<Subscript>0.6</Subscript> Ca<Subscript>0.4</Subscript> Mn<Subscript>0.9</Subscript> Ru<Subscript>0.1</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>

Electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements have been performed on polycrystalline samples of Pr_0.6Ca_0.4Mn_1-xRu_xO₃ (x = 0, 0.1). The substitution of Ru in the Mn-site strengthens ferromagnetic interactions due to the double exchange between the Mn³⁺ and Mn⁴⁺ species and super-exchange between the Ru⁵⁺ and Mn³⁺ species. The temperature dependence of the ESR spectra indicates development of magnetic phase separation in Pr_0.6Ca_0.4Mn_0.9Ru_0.1O₃ in contrast with the un-doped sample.     

Y2O3: Eu,Dy的制备与红色长余辉发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成发光样品Y₂O₃：Eu³⁺_0.01和Y₂O₃：Eu³⁺_0.01,Dy³⁺_0.01.X射线衍射分析(XRD)表明样品保持Y₂O₃晶格结构,掺入的Eu³⁺和Dy³⁺对Y_{2关键词： 长余辉 2}O₃')" href="#">Y₂O₃ 稀土掺杂 陷阱     

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Nd（Mn1-xFex）2Si2 compounds

X-ray powder diffraction,resistivity and magnetization studies have been performed on polycrystalline Nd(FexMn1-x)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) compounds which crystallize in a ThCr2Si2-type structure with the space group I4/mmm.The field-cooled temperature dependence of the magnetization curves shows that,at low temperatures,NdFe2Si2 is antiferromagnetic,while the other compounds show ferromagnetic behaviour.The substitution of Fe for Mn leads to a decrease in lattice parameters a,c and unit-cell volume V .The Curie temperature of the compounds first increases,reaches a maximum around x = 0.7,then decreases with Fe content.However,the saturation magnetization decreases monotonically with increasing Fe content.This Fe concentration dependent magnetization of Nd(FexMn1-x)2Si2 compounds can be well explained by taking into account the complex effect on magnetic properties due to the substitution of Mn by Fe.The temperature’s square dependence on electrical resistivity indicates that the curve of Nd(Fe0.6Mn0.4)2Si2 has a quasi-linear character above its Curie temperature,which is typical of simple metals.     

Phonon-assisted luminescence anomalies in Eu2+ doped Ca1-xSrxF2 mixed crystals

Abstract

With increasing X on Ca_1-xSr_xF₂ mixed crystals doped with Eu²⁺ (4f⁶5d) ions, the absorption peak shifted linearly to that of SrF₂:Eu, while the luminescence one moved parabolically with a minimum at around x=0.5. The linewidth broadened nearly twice as large as that of CaF₂ in the vicinity of x=0.5 and subsequently renarrowed for x > 0.5. The temperature dependences of the luminescence intensity and life time revealed that the nonradiative activation energy has a minimum of 0.40 eV around x=0.5. From the calculated result of the lineshape, these non-linear behaviors against x were explained by adjusting the electron-phonon coupling strength.     

Effect of pressure on cubic (C-type) Eu2O3 studied via Eu3+ luminescence

Abstract

Luminescence spectra from Eu³⁺ ion in C-type Eu₂O₃ under high pressures have been obtained. The spectral shifts can be used to study the effect of pressure on the spin-orbit and the Coulomb interactions of the 4f electrons, which are correlated with expansion of the 4f-electron wave functions. This expansion with the application of pressure results in both the variation of the electronegativity and radius of the Eu³⁺ ion and, ultimately, the phase transformation from C-to B-type Eu₂O₃. Therefore, core 4f-electrons can thus be thought of as quasivalence electrons.