因果模型中因果效应的可识别性研究

对有向非循环图中的因果关系进行探讨,提出了相应的虚拟事实模型,并利用条件独立关系作为辅助信息对一种较为简单的虚拟事实模型的可识别性进行了研究.将可忽略假设推广为可替换性假设,并且得到：在可替换性假设之下,因果效应具有可识别性,即有可能从观察数据直接计算因果效应.     

随机效应模型中方差分量渐近最优的经验Bayes估计

本文在加权二次损失下导出了双向分类随机效应模型中方差分量的Bayes估计,并利用多元密度函数及其混合偏导数核估计的方法构造了方差分量的经验Bayes(EB)估计.在适当的条件下证明了EB估计的渐近最优性,给出了模型的特例和推广.最后,举出一个满足定理条件的例子.     

因果链上因果效应的关系及推断

探讨因果链上总因果效应与局部因果效应的关系及因果效应的可识别性. 给出了在因果链上因果效应的传递关系. 根据这个关系, 给出了通过控制因果链上中间因素消除混杂偏倚的方法.     

非平衡随机效应模型中方差分量的经验Bayes估计

对非平衡单向分类随机效应模型中方差分量找到了其最小充分统计量,在加权平方损失下导出了其Bayes估计,利用多元密度及其偏导数的核估计方法构造了方差分量的经验Bayes(EB)估计,并导出了其收敛速度.文末用例子说明了符合定理条件的先验分布是存在的.     

单向分类随机效应模型中方差分量的渐近最优经验Bayes估计

本文在加权平方损失下导出了单向分类随机效应模型中方差分量的Bayes估计, 利用多元密度及其偏导数的核估计方法构造了方差分量的经验Bayes(EB)估计,证明了 EB估计的渐近最优性.文末还给出了一个例子说明了符合定理条件的先验分布是存在 的.     

多元线性模型回归系数的混合估计和Bayes估计

In this paper,the mixed estimations of regression coefficient in multivariate linear model is giyen on the condition of expanding sample data and their optimalities are considered.It is shown that GLSE is equivalent to the above mentioned mixed estimations.Furthermore,Bayes estimation in multivariate normal model,which is the same as the mixed estimations,is also improved.     

Gauss因果模型中因果效应识别方法的比较

一个Gauss因果模型中常常存在不只一种识别因果效应的方法, 不同的方法对应的估计可能不同. 该文对Pearl等人提出的前门准则, 后门准则,工具变量准则等识别方法的估计精度进行了分析比较, 并给出了相应的模拟结果, 为实践中选择更优的识别准则提供了依据.     

一类线性模型中Bayes估计的优良性

本文研究了一类线性模型中参数的Bayes线性无偏估计的优良性.利用矩阵论的相关知识,分别在平衡损失准则和均方误差阵准则下,得到了Bayes线性无偏估计优于广义最小二乘估计的条件.     

AR模型阶数依平方损失函数下的Bayes估计

本文在假定模型阶数K有已知上界、并为离散随机变量,且具有一定的先验概率函数的情况下,讨论了在平方损失下AR模型阶数的Bayes估计,并证明了所给的估计量是有一致性的估计。     

Bayes估计的中偏差下界

在某种正则条件下，对Bayes估计尾概率收敛速度问题进行了讨论。利用似然理论方法得到了Bayes估计的中偏差下界，从而改善了Bahadur型的收敛结果。     

Mixed Estimations and Bayes Estimation of theRegression Coefficient in Multivariate Linear Model

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线性模型中回归系数和误差方差的同时Bayes估计的优良性

在线性模型中回归系数与误差方差具有正态-逆Gamma先验时,导出了回归系数与误差方差的同时Bayes估计.在均方误差矩阵准则和Bayes Pitman closeness准则下,研究了回归系数的Bayes估计相对于最小二乘(LS)估计的优良性,还讨论了误差方差的Bayes估计在均方误差准则下相对于LS估计的优良性.     

误差协方差阵的经验Bayes估计的收敛速度

本文利用密度的混合偏导数的核估计，构造出线性模型中误差协方差阵的逆的经验Ｂａｙｅｓ（ＥＢ）估计，在一定条件下，还证明了ＥＢ估计的收敛速度可任意接近于１，最后，给出了一个实例。     

随机删失下经验贝叶斯估计的渐近最优性

该文运用经验贝叶斯(empirical Bayes(简称EB))方法,在历史样本和当前样本均被另一个具有未知分布的变量随机右删失的条件下,构造了一个指数分布参数的经验贝叶斯估计并获得了它的渐近最优性．文章最后给出了一个例子和模拟结果．     

Locally Adaptive Wavelet Empirical Bayes Estimation of a Location Parameter

The traditional empirical Bayes (EB) model is considered with the parameter being a location parameter, in the situation when the Bayes estimator has a finite degree of smoothness and, possibly, jump discontinuities at several points. A nonlinear wavelet EB estimator based on wavelets with bounded supports is constructed, and it is shown that a finite number of jump discontinuities in the Bayes estimator do not affect the rate of convergence of the prior risk of the EB estimator to zero. It is also demonstrated that the estimator adjusts to the degree of smoothness of the Bayes estimator, locally, so that outside the neighborhoods of the points of discontinuities, the posterior risk has a high rate of convergence to zero. Hence, the technique suggested in the paper provides estimators which are significantly superior in several respects to those constructed earlier.     

截尾试验下指数分布的贝叶斯估计

在指数分布场合，定数或定时截尾试验，文［１］给出了参数λ在先验分布为Γ（α，β）分布的假设下的Ｂａｙｅｓ估计．文［３］给出了在平方损失下的Ｂａｙｅｓ估计．本文讨论先验分布为Ｂ（ａ，ｂ）分布时，参数λ的Ｂａｙｅｓ估计．     

NA样本下截断型分布族参数的经验Bayes估计

运用NA样本密度函数核估计构造了一类截断型分布族参数的经验Bayes估计，建立了它的收敛速度，证明了在适当条件下该收敛速度可以任意接近于1，文中还给出了适合定理条件的例子。     

Nonparametric Empirical Bayes Estimation of the Matrix Parameter of the Wishart Distribution

We consider independent pairs (X₁, Σ₁), (X₂, Σ₂), …, (X_n, Σ_n), where eachΣ_iis distributed according to some unknown density functiong(Σ) and, givenΣ_i=Σ,X_ihas conditional density functionq(xΣ) of the Wishart type. In each pair the first component is observable but the second is not. After the (n+1)th observationX_n+1is obtained, the objective is to estimateΣ_n+1corresponding toX_n+1. This estimator is called the empirical Bayes (EB) estimator ofΣ. An EB estimator ofΣis constructed without any parametric assumptions ong(Σ). Its posterior mean square risk is examined, and the estimator is demonstrated to be pointwise asymptotically optimal.     

Relationship of causal effects in a causal chain and related inference

This paper discusses the relationship among the total causal effect and local causal effects in a causal chain and identifiability of causal effects. We show a transmission relationship of causal effects in a causal chain. According to the relationship, we give an approach to eliminating confounding bias through controlling for intermediate variables in a causal chain.     

正态分布参数的渐近最优与可容许的经验Bayes估计

Under square loss,this paper constructs the empirical Bayes(EB) estimation for the parameter of normal distribution which has both asymptotic optimality and admissibility. Moreover,the convergence rate of the EB estimation obtained is proved to be O(n~(-1)).