浅水体系中的多孤立波

形式分离变量法被推广应用于寻求不可积模型的多孤立波解.特别地,应用形式分离变量法于三个描述浅水体系的非线性方程:推广WhithamBroerKaup(WBK)方程、2+1维耦合KortewegdeVries(KdV)方程和1+1维耦合KdV方程,给出了这些体系的明显的解析的多孤立波解 关键词： 浅水体系 多孤立波 形式分离变量法 不可积模型     

Interface Shape and Concentration Distribution in Crystallization from Solution under Microgravity

The usual formally variable separation approach is valid only for completely integrable models. In this paper, we extend the method to a nonintegrable generalized Hirota-Satsuma equations. Some new exact solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions of the equations are also obtained.     

形式变量分离法及一般Hirota-Satsuma方程新的精确解

将形式变量分离方法推广应用于一个不可积的一般Hirota-Satsuma方程,得到了一些新的孤波解和周期波解. 关键词：     

Variable Separation Solution for （1＋1）-Dimensional Nonlinear Models Related to Schroedinger Equation

A variable separation approach is proposed and successfully extended to the (1 1)-dimensional physics models. The new exact solution of (1 1)-dimensional nonlinear models related to Schr6dinger equation by the entrance of three arbitrary functions is obtained. Some special types of soliton wave solutions such as multi-soliton wave solution,non-stable soliton solution, oscillating soliton solution, and periodic soliton solutions are discussed by selecting the arbitrary functions appropriately.     

A Variable Separation Approach to Solve the Integrable and Nonintegrable Models:Coherent Structures of the (2 + 1)-Dimensional KdV Eqnation

We study the localized coherent structures ofa generally nonintegrable (2 1 )-dimensional KdV equation via a variable separation approach. In a special integrable case, the entrance of some arbitrary functions leads to abundant coherent structures. However, in the general nonintegrable case, an additional condition has to be introduced for these arbitrary functions. Although the additional condition has been introduced into the solutions of the nonintegrable KdV equation, there still exist many interesting solitary wave structures. Especially, the nonintegrable KdV equation possesses the breather-like localized excitations, and the similar static ring soliton solutions as in the integrable case. Furthermor,in the integrable case, the interaction between two travelling ring solitons is elastic, while in the nonintegrable case we cannot find even the single travelling ring soliton solution.     

The extended auxiliary equation method for the KdV equation with variable coefficients

This paper applies an extended auxiliary equation method to obtain exact solutions of the KdV equation with variable coefficients. As a result, solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave solutions, and nonsymmetrical kink solution are obtained. It is shown that the extended auxiliary equation method, with the help of a computer symbolic computation system, is reliable and effective in finding exact solutions of variable coefficient nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

A New Asymptotic Approach to Solve Nonlinear Evolution Equations

A conformal-invariant asymptotic expansion approach to solve any nonlinear integrable and nonintegrable models with any dimensions is proposed. Taking the compound KdV-Burgers (cKdVB) equation and the KdV-Burgers (KdVB) equation as concrete examples,we obtain many new conformal-invariant models with Painleve' property and the approximate solutions of the cKdVB and KdVB equations. In some special cases, the approximate solutions become exact.     

利用Miura型不可逆变换得到高维可积模型

寻找高维可积模型(特别是3+1维可积模型)是非线性物理中的一个非常重要的问题.建立了一 种利用不可逆形变关系系统寻求高维可积模型的方法.不可逆形变既可以使可积模型成为不 可积模型,也可以使不可积模型成为可积模型.利用一种不可逆的Miura型形变关系和线性波 动方程,得到了一个非平庸的Painlevé可积的高维非线性模型. 关键词： 高维可织模型 不可逆形变 波动方程 Miura型变换     

The projective Riccati equation expansion method and variable separation solutions for the nonlinear physical differential equation in physics

Using the projective Riccati equation expansion (PREE) method, new families of variable separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and rational function solutions) with arbitrary functions for two nonlinear physical models are obtained. Based on one of the variable separation solutions and by choosing appropriate functions, new types of interactions between the multi-valued and single-valued solitons, such as a peakon-like semi-foldon and a peakon, a compacton-like semi-foldon and a compacton, are investigated.     

Solitary wave for a nonintegrable discrete nonlinear Schr?dinger equation in nonlinear optical waveguide arrays

We study a nonintegrable discrete nonlinear Schr?dinger (dNLS) equation with the term of nonlinear nearest-neighbor interaction occurred in nonlinear optical waveguide arrays. By using discrete Fourier transformation, we obtain numerical approximations of stationary and travelling solitary wave solutions of the nonintegrable dNLS equation. The analysis of stability of stationary solitary waves is performed. It is shown that the nonlinear nearest-neighbor interaction term has great influence on the form of solitary wave. The shape of solitary wave is important in the electric field propagating. If we neglect the nonlinear nearest-neighbor interaction term, much important information in the electric field propagating may be missed. Our numerical simulation also demonstrates the difference of chaos phenomenon between the nonintegrable dNLS equation with nonlinear nearest-neighbor interaction and another nonintegrable dNLS equation without the term.     

Extended Group Foliation Method and Functional Separation of Variables to Nonlinear Wave Equations

Generalized functional separation of variables to nonlinear evolution equations is studied in terms of the extended group foliation method, which is based on the Lie point symmetry method. The approach is applied to nonlinear wave equations with variable speed and external force. A complete classification for the wave equation which admits functional separable solutions is presented. Some known results can be recovered by this approach.     

Extended Group Foliation Method and Functional Separation of Variables to Nonlinear Wave Equations

Generalized functional separation of variables to nonlinear evolution equations is studied in terms of the extended group foliation method, which is based on the Lie point symmetry method. The approach is applied to nonlinear wave equations with variable speed and external force. A complete classification for the wave equation which admits functional separable solutions is presented. Some known results can be recovered by this approach.     

HIGHER DIMENSIONAL PAINLEVé INTEGRABLE MODELS FROM THE REAL NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

A conformal invariant asymptotic expansion approach to solve any nonlinear integrable and nonintegrable models with any dimension is proposed. Many new Painlevé integrable models with the same dimension can be obtained at the same time. Taking the (2+1)-dimensional KdV-Burgers (KdVB) equation, (3+1)-dimensional Zabolotskaya-Khokhlov and Kudomtsev-Petviashvili (ZKKP) equation as concrete examples, we obtain some new higher dimensional conformal invariant models with Painlevé property and the approximate solutions of these models. In certain special cases, some of the approximate solutions become exact.     

变量分离法与变系数非线性薛定谔方程的求解探索

把变量分离法应用于(1+1) 维非线性物理模型，构建了色散缓变光纤变系数非线性薛定谔方程的一类新的孤子解.作为特例，也得到了常系数非线性薛定谔方程的包络型孤子解，只是解的形式有点变化. 关键词： 变量分离法 变系数 薛定谔方程 孤子解     

具有物理背景的高维Painlevé可积模型

提出了一种求解任意维数非线性模型的“M?bious”变换下不变的渐进展开方法,并可同时获得许多新的与原模型有着相同维数的Painlevé可积模型.取(2+1)维KdV-Burgers(KdVB)方程和Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)方程为具体例子,获得了一些新的具有Painlevé性质的高维“M?bious”变换下不变的方程及原模型的近似解.在某些特殊情况下,某些近似解可以成为精确解 关键词： 高维可积模型 “M?bious”不变 近似方法     

New Non-Travelling Wave Solutions of Calogero Equation

In this paper, the idea of a combination of variable separation approach and the extended homoclinic test approach is proposed to seek non-travelling wave solutions of Calogero equation. The equation is reduced to some (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear equations by applying the variable separation approach and solves reduced equations with the extended homoclinic test technique. Based on this idea and with the aid of symbolic computation, some new explicit solutions can be obtained.     

New periodic wave solutions via Exp-function method

The Exp-function method with the aid of symbolic computational system is used to obtain the generalized solitary solutions and periodic solutions for nonlinear evolution equations arising in mathematical physics, namely, nonlinear partial differential (BBMB) equation, generalized RLW equation and generalized shallow water wave equation. It is shown that the Exp-function method, with the help of symbolic computation, provides a powerful mathematical tool for solving other nonlinear evolution equations arising in mathematical physics.     

Exact periodic steady solutions for nonlinear wave equations: A new approach

In many practical physical problems, the nonlinear wave equations of interest are nonintegrable. In some cases they may be close to an integrable equation, and in this case perturbation techniques are available. However, even in these cases and certainly in general, it is useful to construct exact explicit solutions. Here we introduce a new method for finding exact and explicit periodic travelling wave solutions, from which solitary wave solutions can be extracted if they exist.     

Variable separation solutions and new solitary wave structures to the （l＋l）-dimensional Ito system

A variable separation approach is proposed and extended to the (1+1)-dimensional physics system. The variable separation solution of (1+1)-dimensional Ito system is obtained. Some special types of solutions such as non-propagating solitary wave solution, propagating solitary wave solution and looped soliton solution are found by selecting the arbitrary function appropriately.     

低维非线性系统的一般多线性变量分离方法和局域激发模式

基于Bcklund变换的多线性变量分离方法(BT-MLVSA)是求解非线性系统的一种非常有效的方法. 一般多线性变量分离方法(GMLVSA)是该方法的推广. 实现GMLVSA主要有四种途径，一是先把场量按照多个任意函数(通常考虑两个函数的情形)展开得到关于多个函数的多线性方程，另一种途径是推广变量分离的假设，第三类是基于Darboux变换的多线性变量分离方法(DT-MLVSA)，第四类是导数相关泛函变量分离法. 利用第一类GMLVSA，可以得到(2+1)维mNNV系统和sine-Gordon系统的一般多线性变量分离解. 把第一类GMLVSA推广到二维非线性系统，这些系统是通过对称约化(2+1)维sine-Gordon.系统得到的. 也就是说，一般多线性变量分离可解性在对称约化下从高维系统到低维系统得到了保持. 这也提供了一条从高维非线性系统导出可GMLVSA求解的低维非线性系统的有效途径. 关键词： Bcklund变换 多线性变量分离 sine-Gordon系统 对称约化