如何培养高中生的创新思维能力——以安培力和洛伦兹力教学为例

创新思维能力是物理学科核心素养中科学思维能力的根本要求和集中体现,是创造性地思考问题和解决问题的能力,在物理教学过程中实施创造性思维能力的培养很有必要.在安培力和洛伦兹力教学设计中,可以从4个方面设计教学环节,培养学生的创新思维能力.     

小型低温透平制冷机中电动机和发电机的应用

介绍了低温领域中小型透平制冷机应用的电动机和发电机,列举了四种主要的应用型式,即:小型制冷机中应用电机驱动压缩机;透平膨胀机中采用发电机制动;发电机吸收同轴膨胀机增压机功差以及电动机发电机两用电机.同时探讨了微型制冷机领域对低温电机的特殊要求及其发展方向.     

物理学家的技术发明案例分析——法拉第发明电动机和发电机的启示

分析了法拉第发明电动机和发电机的实际过程,总结出利用科学原理进行技术发明的效应潜力挖掘法、条件实现改进法和效应倍增法三条创造技法.     

多媒体课件在“磁场对运动电荷的作用力”教学中的应用

在国外始于20世纪60年代的计算机辅助教学(Computer Aided Instruction,简称CAI),是行为主义学习理论所倡导的程序教学法,旨在计算机辅助下进行的各种教学活动.它根据刺激反应—强化原     

交叉传播相对论强激光脉冲在等离子体中相互作用及其对电子加热和加速的作用

文章介绍了相干交叉传播的相对论强激光在与等离子体相互作用中产生的能量交换、瞬态电子密度调制和激光加速电子，这些被加速的电子先在交叉光场中被捕获，随后又注入到等离子体波中，获得进一步的加速．这些现象最近在作者的实验研究和数值模拟中被观察到．     

Least Action Principle for Lorentz Force in Dilaton-Maxwell Electrodynamics

The least action principle is established for the dynamics of a test particle in a dilaton-Maxwell background. These dynamics and background are invariant under the action of the dilatation transformation; explicit form of the corresponding generalization of the Lorentz force is established for the considered model. On a stationary background, we have found the integral of motion of the energy type. This integral is used to resolve the radial dynamics of test particles in a spherically symmetric electrostatic background.     

Classical Gravitational Interactions and Gravitational Lorentz Force

In quantum gauge theory of gravity, the gravitational field is represented by gravitational gauge field. The field strength of gravitational gauge field has both gravitoelectric component and gravitomagnetic component. In classical level, gauge theory of gravity gives classical Newtonian gravitational interactions in a relativistic form. Besides, it gives gravitational Lorentz force, which is the gravitational force on a moving object in gravitomagnetic field. The direction of gravitational Lorentz force is not the same as that of classical gravitational Newtonian force. Effects of gravitational Lorentz force should be detectable, and these effects can be used to discriminate gravitomagnetic field from ordinary electromagnetic magnetic field.     

Classical Gravitational Interactions and Gravitational Lorentz Force

In quantum gauge theory of gravity, the gravitational field is represented by gravitational gauge field.The field strength of gravitational gauge field has both gravitoelectric component and gravitomagnetic component. In classical level, gauge theory of gravity gives classical Newtonian gravitational interactions in a relativistic form. Besides,it gives gravitational Lorentz force, which is the gravitational force on a moving object in gravitomagnetic field The direction of gravitational Lorentz force is not the same as that of classical gravitational Newtonian force. Effects of gravitational Lorentz force should be detectable, and these effects can be used to discriminate gravitomagnetic field from ordinary electromagnetic magnetic field.     

电动机与发电机二合一原理演示仪

介绍一款电动机与发电机二合一原理演示仪,借用直流电动机线圈转动的动力带动发电线圈在磁场中转动发电,并用引入单片机等电子控制和电子显示装置.     

洛伦兹力做功微探

洛伦兹力有两种定义：一种是运动电荷在电磁场中受的电场力与磁场力的矢量和,一种是运动电荷在磁场中受的力;一般所说的洛伦兹力为后一种,本文所指也为后一种．对于该洛伦兹力,众所周知,因其始终与运动电荷速度方向垂直而对运动电荷永不做功．关于论证洛伦兹力是否做功的文章有很多;这些文章都以对洛伦兹力永不做功表示怀疑为起点,最终以洛伦兹力永不做功为结论．然而,笔者思考该类问题时,在自构的情景中遇到了困惑,现阐述如下．     

Connections Between the Riemann and the Lorentz Force Laws

It is known that for the magnetic force due to a closed circuit, the Weber force law can be identical to the Lorentz force law. In this investigation it is shown that for both the electric and the magnetic force of the quasi-static case, the Riemann force law can be identical to the Lorentz force law, while the former is based on a potential energy depending on a relative speed and is in accord with Newton's law of action and reaction.     

Connecting Solutions of the Lorentz Force Equation do Exist

Recent results on the maximization of the charged-particle action in a globally hyperbolic spacetime are discussed and generalized. We focus on the maximization of over a given causal homotopy class of curves connecting two causally related events x ₀≤x ₁. Action is proved to admit a maximum on , and also one in the adherence of each timelike homotopy class C. Moreover, the maximum σ ₀ on is timelike if contains a timelike curve (and the degree of differentiability of all the elements is at least C ²). In particular, this last result yields a complete Avez-Seifert type solution to the problem of connectedness through trajectories of charged particles in a globally hyperbolic spacetime endowed with an exact electromagnetic field: fixed any charge-to-mass ratio q/m, any two chronologically related events x ₀≪x ₁ can be connected by means of a timelike solution of the Lorentz force equation corresponding to q/m. The accuracy of the approach is stressed by many examples, including an explicit counterexample (valid for all q/m≠0) in the non-exact case. As a relevant previous step, new properties of the causal path space, causal homotopy classes and cut points on lightlike geodesics are studied. An erratum to this article is available at .     

富兰克林电动机工作原理探究

前不久，我在物理自主实验室中看到一个有趣的实验介绍，它名叫“富兰克林电动机”．据介绍，这是一个由于尖端放电而产生的力学效应的实验．也就是说这个装置可以把电能直接转化成机械能．在此之前，我只知道电能只有先产生磁效应后才能转化成机械能．于是，好奇心促使我自己动手做这个实验．     

700MHz单cell超导腔洛伦兹力失谐分析

着重论述了超导腔的洛伦兹力失谐,并对704MHz/β=0.45单cell纯铌超导腔进行了静态洛伦兹力失谐分析和动态洛伦兹力失谐分析,对增加其机械稳定性的方式方法进行了讨论和计算,给出了其相应的加固方案.