锌跟硫酸铜溶液反应的研究

锌跟硫酸铜溶液反应．在锌粒表面生成一层黑色粉状物。通过实验证实,黑色粉状物是铜、氧化铜和锌粉的混合物。氧化铜的生成,是硫酸铜水解生成氢氧化铜,氢氧化铜分解生成氧化铜。锌跟硫酸铜溶液反应,要观察到紫红色铜的生成,就要抑制水解,把硫酸铜配成饱和溶液。     

二氧化硫与氢氧化铜悬浊液反应的研究

通过实验研究说明二氧化硫在与氢氧化铜悬浊液发生化学反应时,有一部分二氧化硫与氢氧化铜发生复分解反应,有一部分二氧化硫与氢氧化铜发生氧化还原反应。     

氢氧化铜能氧化醛吗?

现行的全国通用高中化学课本中,在醛一节里写道:乙醛也能被另一种弱氧化剂,即新制的氢氧化铜所氧化。又写道:由于乙醛具有还原性,所以能把反应中生成的氢氧化铜还原成红色的氧化亚铜沉淀。     

乙醛与新制氢氧化铜反应的条件分析及产物成分探究*

借助手持技术通过电化学方法测定乙醛与新制氢氧化铜反应的电压变化情况,揭示了该反应的本质,通过控制变量的思想探究了NaOH在该反应中所起的作用,并结合相关文献知识和实验对比进一步探究了乙醛与新制氢氧化铜反应产物的成分。     

“探究过量甲醛与新制氢氧化铜的反应”教学实录

提出过量甲醛与新制氢氧化铜反应,其主要产物的检测是探究教学的典型素材。在课堂教学中,遵循科学研究的一般方法,通过实验探究,得出过量甲醛与新制氢氧化铜反应生成铜、甲酸钠和水的结论。这种探究教学使学生体验科学研究的过程,激发学习化学的兴趣,强化科学探究的意识,同时提高设计实验方案的能力。     

氢氧化铜纳米线-乙炔黑复合修饰碳糊电极用于壬基酚的电化学分析

采用配位均匀沉淀法制备氢氧化铜纳米线,并制备了氢氧化铜-乙炔黑复合修饰碳糊电极。该修饰电极与裸碳糊电极相比,具有高的灵敏度、良好的稳定性和重现性。在优化条件下,采用微分脉冲伏安法测得壬基酚氧化峰电流与浓度的线性范围为7.50×10-8~1.75×10-5 mol/L,检测限为1.26×10-8 mol/L。该方法应用于环境水样和土壤样品中壬基酚的检测,加标回收率为98.8%~105.6%。     

高效液相色谱化学发光检测法测定氨基酸

本文根据铜与氨基酸组成的１：１不饱和络合物对Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ２化学发光体系的催化活性，设计了一种新型氨基酸高效液相色谱化学发光检测器，即在色谱柱后安装一个氢氧化铜柱，从柱后流出的氨基酸通过氢氧化铜柱时，产生配合溶解形成氨基酸－铜（１：１）络合物，进行化学发光检测，１４种常见氨基酸的检测限均在ｐｍｏｌ级，已用于血清、尿和啤酒中氨基酸的测定。     

新制氢氧化铜跟醛反应实验的探讨

现行的全国通用高中及中师化学课本中,在醛一节里写道：乙醛也能被另一种弱氧化剂,即新制的氢氧化铜所氧化。     

铜氨络离子的形成和空间构型的探究

基于化学平衡的原理,通过简单的计算解释了氢氧化铜溶于氨水的反应机理,同时基于价键理论和Jahn-Teller效应来阐述铜氨络离子以及其他铜离子配合物的形成过程。     

固相配位化学反应研究 LⅨ.反应截面移动法研究氢氧化铜与α-alaH的固相反应

本文提出用反应截面法研究氢氧化铜和α-alaH的室温固相反应,讨论了反应温度及表面状态等影响截面移动的因素,对表面反应速度的决定因素进行了讨论并计算了反应活化能.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.