新型螺[氧化吲哚-3,3′-吡唑]-5′-二氟甲基-4′-甲酸酯类化合物的合成

以原位生成的二氟甲基重氮甲烷（CF₂HCHN₂）与靛红衍生的3-烯基氧化吲哚为原料,通过[3+2]环加成反应和1,3-H迁移过程,合成了3种结构新型的螺[氧化吲哚 3,3′-吡唑]-5′-二氟甲基-4′-甲酸酯类化合物,收率41~68%, dr 91: 9~99 : 1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。并通过单晶X-射线单晶衍射确定其相对构型。     

1,2-双(4-溴苯基)-6,7-二氢-3-甲氧基-6,6-二甲基-1H-吲哚-4(5H)-酮的简便合成和结构表征

以1-(4-溴苯基)-2,2-二羟基-乙酮、3-((4-溴苯基)氨基)-5,5-二甲基环己-2-烯酮为原料,甲醇既为醚化试剂也是反应介质,采用对-甲基苯磺酸(p-TsOH)为催化剂,通过多组分的多米诺反应微波辐射下合成多取代的四氢吲哚类衍生物--1,2-双(4-溴苯基)-6,7-二氢-3-甲氧基-6,6-二甲基-1H-吲哚-4(5H)-酮.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,相对分子质量Mr=503.23,晶胞参数a=0.884 19(9)nm,b=0.969 36(11)nm,c=1.348 97(13)nm,V=1.070 96(19)nm3,Z=2,晶胞密度Dc=1.561g/cm3,吸收系数μ=3.803mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F(000)=504.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为.R=0.058 4,wR=0.107 8.在晶体结构中新形成的吡咯杂环近似于平面结构.     

2-(4-甲基苯基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)噻唑-5-甲酸乙酯的合成

以对甲氧基苯甲酸为原料,经5步反应合成了新化合物2-(4-甲基苯基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)噻唑-5-甲酸乙酯,其结构经1H NMR,MS及X-射线单晶衍射确证。     

三元混配配合物[Ni(PMBP-sal)(py)]的合成、表征与晶体结构

合成了混配配合物[Ni(PMBP-sal)(py)]，(PMBP：1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯亚甲基吡唑啉酮-5，sal：水杨酰肼，py：吡啶)，并用元素分析，IR光谱，紫外可见吸收光谱，循环伏安和单晶X-射线衍射进行表征。结构分析表明N-(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯亚甲基吡唑啉酮-5)-水杨酰肼和吡啶与Ni(Ⅱ)配位形成略微畸变的平面正方形化合物。     

新型含吲哚基噻唑烷硫酮化合物的合成及其光学性质

以吲哚-2-甲酸为起始原料,经酰氯化后在三乙胺作用下与2-噻唑硫酮经缩合反应合成了一种新的含吲哚基噻唑烷硫酮化合物(3),其结构和光学性质经UV-Vis, FL, ¹H NMR, IR和X-射线单晶衍射表征。结果表明：3的最大吸收波长位于315 nm;在312 nm波长激发下,3在正己烷中的最大发射波长位于401 nm,荧光量子产率为0.16;在305 nm波长激发下,3的固体荧光最大发射波长位于476 nm。     

一种吲哚螺吡啶并嘧啶杂环衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

利用多组分反应方法,合成了一种螺环结构的2′,7′-二氨基-5-甲基-2,4′-二氧代-4′,8′-二氢-3’H-螺[吲哚啉-3,5′-吡啶[2,3-d]嘧啶]-6′-腈化合物4,并对该化合物进行了红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析以及X-射线单晶衍射表征.单晶衍射结果表明:该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶体参数为a=1.308 1nm,b=1.316 3nm,c=1.454 2nm,α=71.668(1)°,β=78.074(2)°,γ=66.475(1)°.在每个晶胞结构单元中含有一对对映异构体分子,分子中通过螺碳原子相连的吲哚环和二氢吡啶环处于几乎垂直构型,其二面角为89.15(2)°;稠合的二氢吡啶环和嘧啶环几乎共平面,其二面角为0.93(2)°.     

含羧酸配体的鼓形有机锡氧簇合物：六聚苯基锡氧3-吲哚丁酸酯的合成及晶体结构

利用Ph3SnOH和3-吲哚丁酸以1：1摩尔比反应，合成了新型含羧酸配体的鼓形 有机锡氧簇合物：六聚苯基锡氧3-吲哚西酸酯。通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线 单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。测试结果表明：该化合物为三斜晶系，空间群P1， a=1.1722(6),b=1.5694（8）nm，c=1.7227(9)nm，α=116.251（8）°，β=100. 854（10）°，γ=95.606（9）°，Z=1，V=2.732(3)nm^3，Dc=1.554g·cm^-3，μ =1.420mm^-1，F(000)=1276，R=0.0630，ωR=0.0762。晶体结构中，六配位的锡原 子呈畸变的八面体构型。     

5-苯基-1H-3吡唑酰腙化合物的合成及其结构表征

采用"一锅法"合成了5-苯基-1H-3-吡唑甲酸乙酯,进而合成了9种5-苯基-1H-3-吡唑酰腙化合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等测试技术对这9个化合物的结构进行了表征. 将5-苯基-1H-3-吡唑甲酸乙酯水解得到5-苯基-1H-3-吡唑甲酸,此化合物与Cu(AcO)2配位,得到一个铜的三核配合物晶体,该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数为a=2.576 7(3) nm,b=1.1 94 4(1) nm,c=1.412 7(2) nm,β=98.993(2)°,V=4.294 1(9) nm 3,Z=4,Dc=1.629 g/cm 3,R1=0.035 5,结果更进一步确定了吡唑环的结构.     

一种吲哚螺吡咯多取代杂环化合物的合成及其晶体结构

利用多组分1,3偶极环加成反应方法,合成了一种新的螺环结构1'-甲基-3'-吡啶甲酰基-4'-(2-噻吩基)螺[吲哚啉-3,2'-吡咯啉]-2-酮化合物,并对该化合物进行了红外光谱、核磁共振谱及X-射线单晶衍射表征.单晶衍射结果表明:该晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶体参数为a=0.899 9(1)nm,b=0.914 4(1)nm,c=1.271 1(2)nm,α=92.852(1)°,β=107.305(2)°,γ=101.580(1)°.在分子晶体结构中,吡咯啉环采用了信封式构象,通过螺碳原子与吲哚啉环相连,形成刚性螺环结构,2个环接近垂直构型,其二面角为84.15(2)°.     

9,9-二甲基-2-(4-硝基苯基)-4-苯基-9H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚高氯酸盐的微波合成及晶体结构

在微波辐射条件下,由2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚高氯酸盐、1-苯基-3-(4'-硝基苯基)-2-丙烯-1-酮与哌啶合成了标题化合物.在甲醇/乙醇=1/1(V/V)中培养出单晶,通过X射线单晶结构分析法测定了分子结构和晶体结构,晶体属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,其晶胞参数为:a=1.2507(4)nm,b=1.4378(4)nm,c=1.3033(4)nm,V=2.3366(12)nm3,Dc=1.401g/cm3,μ=0.210mm-1,F(000)=1024,Z=4,R1=0.0553,wR2=0.0732.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.